一种改进的动态遗传Apriori挖掘算法

在经典关联规则算法Apriori的基础上,提出了一种改进的动态遗传Apriori挖掘算法。通过动态遗传Apriori挖掘算法对学生成绩管理数据库中的课程进行分析,找出各课程之间的隐藏关系,得到一些合理、可靠的课程关联规则,从而根据这些规则进行课程的合理设置。实验结果表明,该算法能高效地解决数据挖掘问题。     

一种基于扩展UML的企业应用软件PIM模型

针对UML在企业应用软件建模中可用性差和效率低的问题,提出一种基于扩展UML的企业应用软件PIM模型.通过对企业应用软件特点的分析,建立了一个以业务对象为中心的多视图集成PIM模型,对UML进行扩展,在它的元模型中增加了描述企业应用软件PIM模型中的概念及其之间关系的元类、版型和标记,并采用包对这些概念和关系进行不同视点的划分.基于扩展UML的企业应用软件PIM模型通过业务对象的丰富语义实现了UML中各种图之间基于语义的集成,改善了UML的可用性,提高了企业应用软件的建模效率.结果表明:通过实际案例验证了该模型的可行性和有效性.     

向家坝二期截流设计及施工

向家坝水电站二期截流流量大、河床覆盖层深厚、龙口流速较大、抛投强度高,截流施工难度大。根据工程特点采取上游单戗双向进占的截流方式,以右岸进占为主,左岸为辅,龙口平抛护底。通过水力学计算成果,预留龙口宽80m,龙口分3个区进占,采取合理的堤头进占方式,保证抛投强度,确保了二期截流一举成功。     

基于改进的PSO算法的神经网络相关性剪枝优化*

针对传统的神经网络训练算法收敛速度慢、易陷入局部最优的问题,提出了一种基于改进的分期变异微粒群优化算法（SMPSO）的神经网络相关性剪枝优化方法。SMPSO在初期使适应度过低的微粒发生变异,在后期使停滞代数过高的个体极值和全局极值发生变异,后将SMPSO用于优化神经网络相关性剪枝算法。实验结果表明,该方法与采用BP算法及标准PSO算法进行相关性剪枝相比,在训练收敛速度、剪枝效率及分类正确率三方面都有较大提高。     

基于直觉模糊推理的网络舆情预警方法*

为解决网络舆情预警等级问题,提出了一种基于直觉模糊推理的网络舆情预警方法。借鉴战场态势分析思想,对网络舆情态势分析的原理进行了阐述,选取了适合计算机实现的七个网络舆情态势分析模式对预警等级进行判断。选择七个舆情话题进行实验,实验结果表明,该方法能够准确地估计出威胁等级,符合专家经验判断,说明该方法是可行的。     

一种基于圆形角点的瞳孔定位算法*

提出了一种利用圆形角点定位瞳孔的算法。该算法主要在定位到人眼区域的基础上,利用改进的SUSAN算法寻找圆形角点;然后根据梯度放缩计算角点向量的梯度值,最后通过筛选函数输出瞳孔中心位置及亮瞳面积,准确地定位到瞳孔,并根据亮瞳的大小定位到瞳孔区域中心。实验结果表明本算法是准确可靠的。     

Effect of coagulation temperature on structures and properties of poly(<Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-phenylene benzobisoxazole) (DHPBO) fibers during dry-jet wet-spinning process

The effect of coagulation temperature on the morphology, microstructures and mechanical properties of dihydroxy poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) (DHPBO) fibers was investigated during dry-jet wet-spinning process, in which the coagulation bath concentration and drawn ratio were kept as 10 wt% of PPA in water and 1.7, respectively. The structures and mechanical properties of the as-spun DHPBO fibers were characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM, and single fiber tensile testing. The results indicated that in PPA/H₂O coagulation system, when the coagulation temperature was 25°C, highly crystallized DHPBO as-spun fibers possessing fine crystallites, circular and smooth morphology, and excellent mechanical properties could be achieved. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50673017), Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Grant No. B603) and the Program of Introducing Taleuts of Discipline to University of People’s Republic of China (“111” Program) (Grant No. 111-2-04)     

Costate estimation for dynamic systems of the second order

The dynamics of a mechanical system in the Lagrange space yields a set of differential equations of the second order and involves much less variables and constraints than that described in the state space. This paper presents a so-called Legendre pseudo-spectral (PS) approach for directly estimating the costates of the Bolza problem of optimal control of a set of dynamic equations of the second order. Under a set of closure conditions, it is proved that the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) multipliers satisfy the same conditions as those determined by collocating the costate equations of the second order. Hence, the KKT multipliers can be used to estimate the costates of the Bolza problem via a simple linear mapping. The proposed approach can be used to check the optimality of the direct solution for a trajectory optimization problem involving the dynamic equations of the second order and to remove any conversion of the dynamic system from the second order to the first order. The new approach is demonstrated via two classical benchmark problems. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10372039, 10672073), and the Innovation Fund for Graduate Students of NUAA (Grant No. 4003-019016)     

Introduction of fluorin into PBO polymer chains: Toward higher thermal stability and lower dielectric constant

A series of novel fluorinated benzoxazole polymers (6FPBO's) with high thermal stability and low dielectric constant were synthesized by copolymerization of 1,3-diamino-4, 6-dihydroxybenzene dihy-drochloride (DAR), 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (PTA) and various amount of 4'4- (hexafluoroisopro-pylidene) bis (benzoic acid) (BIS-B-AF) in the medium of polyphosphoric acid (PPA). 6FPBO fibers were then obtained via dry-jet wet-spinning technique and characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), single fiber tensile testing machine and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). FTIR spectrum of 6FPBO fibers indicated that the fluorine groups had been incorporated into PBO molecular chains successfully. TGA curves revealed that 6FPBO fibers possessed high thermal stability just as pure PBO fibers. Moreover, dielectric constant spectrum of 6FPBO exhibited that the polymers had low dielectric constant, especially in the range of high- frequency.     

On the design of base-collector junction of InGaAs/InP DHBT

The effects of the composite-collector structure and the δ-doping density in InGaAs/InP DHBT on the Kirk current have been studied.The effective grade layer in the discretely graded layer goes into the InGaAs setback layer.The formulas of the maximum doping density,the maximum Kirk current,and the corresponding δ-doping density are derived under different Kirk-effect conditions.Both the maximum collector doping density and the maximum Kirk current are dependent on the δ-doping layer.By opti-mizing the delta...