基于GIS的南水北调中线水源区生态环境监测体系平台构建

南水北调中线工程水源区生态环境问题非常突出,依据GIS理论,建立一体化的信息监测平台,有利于水源区生态环境保护。在研究GIS在水源区生态环境监测中的应用基础上,对水源区生态环境监测体系的构建进行了研究,包括监测思路对策研究、监测指标体系构建研究、监测体系平台结构设计研究、监测体系平台日常应用研究等,重点对监测体系平台进行了详细的阐述。系统按照应用逻辑自上而下分为应用层、中间层、数据层以及远程监测层;监测体系平台采用了B/S和C/S结构相融合的模式构建,平台功能结构设计了八大数据库和六大应用子系统。     

基于加权变异免疫算法的微钙化点特征选择*

给出了一种乳腺X线照片微钙化点的特征选择方法,该方法运用基于加权变异算子的免疫算法进行特征优选。加权变异算子能够动态调整抗体各部位的变异率,在高亲和力抗体的邻近小范围搜索,在低亲和力抗体的周围跳跃式搜索;为了与支持向量机的分类准则保持一致性,该免疫算法在特征空间中通过核函数计算亲和力。实验使用该方法对微钙化点的20种常用特征进行选择,其结果与经验特征集基本相符但更精简,提高了计算效率,是一种可行的特征选择方法。     

基于最大互信息和量子粒子群优化算法的医学图像配准研究*

研究了基于最大互信息的图像配准算法,在图像配准中引入了新的相似性测度,在分析具有量子行为的粒子群优化算法基础上,将量子粒子群算法作为优化策略用于图像配准并与Powell算法和PSO算法进行了仿真比较,对仿真结果进行了分析。     

基于关键词权重量化方法的服务发现技术研究*

对隐式经验核心概念及性质进行了形式化的定义与分析,提出了一个新的服务发现模型——ICSSD模型,该模型解决了扩展发布机制、基于语义本体及扩充服务规约结构的方法所不能解决的问题。在服务的行为和QoS参数随时间的变化而不断变化的过程中,服务的功能与非功能特性的表现和控制问题得到一种可行的解决方案。SRService服务推荐系统的开发实践表明,ICSSD模型有效提高了服务发现的效率,同时也为Web服务的发现过程提供了有效的动态管理机制。     

基于蚁群优化算法的基因选择*

将蚁群优化算法(ant colony optimization algorithm,ACO)引入基因选择领域,并用基因与类别的相关性分析所得值来初始化最优化问题,缩短了找寻最优解的时间;以基因子集整体的样本辨别能力与子集中基因之间的平均距离的线性表达作为目标函数,有利于在找到关键基因的同时消除冗余;同时,由于目标函数不采用分类准确度,大大降低了计算复杂度,提高了方法的灵活性和适应性。     

MIMO-PLC系统中基于条件数阈值选择的信号检测算法

为了满足电力线通信（power line communication,PLC）对更大容量和更广覆盖范围的需求,多输入多输出（multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO）技术已逐渐应用于PLC中,实现了高速率的数据传输,但MIMO-PLC信道具有严重的多径效应和频率选择性衰减的特性,而且不同子载波的信道质量差异性大,使现有的信号检测算法不能获得良好的性能。提出一种基于条件数阈值选择的检测算法,该算法利用信道矩阵的条件数来衡量信道质量的好坏,设置最佳条件数阈值,在信道条件数小于或者等于阈值时,选择CLLL-MMSE-SQRD检测算法,而在信道条件数大于阈值时,选择QRD-M检测算法。通过仿真验证,该算法能够达到最优检测算法的性能,而且在16QAM调制方式下,该算法复杂度相比于QRD-M检测算法降低了44%,且随着调制阶数的增加复杂度降低更为明显。     

空间相关信道下大规模MU-MISO系统频谱效率分析

针对大规模MU-MISO系统中频谱效率受信道和功率分配的影响,研究在空间相关信道下的频谱效率问题。首先通过发射信号的波程差确定导向矩阵得出用户发射相关矩阵,并结合大尺度阴影衰落和具有高斯分布的散射环境,建立空间相关信道;然后基于空间相关信道,通过预编码减少多用户之间的干扰,并仿真预编码对频谱效率的影响;最后在发射功率受限、各用户接收信号具有一定信干比场景下提出一种功率分配算法,使得系统的频谱效率总和最大化。仿真结果表明,在空间相关信道下RZF预编码的频谱效率优于MRT预编码频谱效率;与平均功率分配方式相比,提出的算法在频谱效率有了明显的提升,并具有较强的理论价值和实践意义。     

Effects of aging and dietary n−3 fatty acids on rat brain phospholipids: Focus on plasmalogens

The aging brain undergoes modifications in the lipid composition of cell membranes and especially in plasmalogens. These phospholipids represent between one-half and twothirds of the ethanolamine phospholipids in the brain. They are known to facilitate membrane fusion and act as endogenous antioxidants. During normal aging and in some pathological conditions, plasmalogen and DHA levels fall. In this context, we aimed to evaluate the influence of n−3 FA intake on plasmalogens in the brain during aging. Littermates from two generations of n−3-deficient rats were fed an n−3-deficient diet or an equilibrated diet containing either α-linolenic acid alone (α-LNA) or with two doses of DHA (0.3 or 0.6% w/w). After weaning, 9 mon of diet, or 21 mon of diet, plasmalogen levels were assessed, and the sn-2 substitutions of plasmenylethanolamines were analyzed in the cortex, striatum, and hippocampus. Our results showed that plasmalogen contents were not influenced by the diet. Plasmalogen levels were significantly decreased in aged rats compared with adults, whereas DHA levels increased in the hippocampus and remained stable in the cortex and striatum. DHA levels were significantly and similarly increased in total phospholipids and especially in plasmenylethanolamines after 9 mon of diet containing α-LNA alone or combined with DHA. This study showed that each structure sustained specific age-induced modifications. Dietary n−3 FA may not oppose the physiological decrease in brain plasmalogen levels during aging. Moreover, α-LNA appears to be equally as potent as preformed DHA at replacing DHA in the brain of our rat model.     

The effect of conjugated linoleic acid isomers on fatty acid profiles of liver and adipose tissues and their conversion to isomers of 16:2 and 18:3 conjugated fatty acids in rats

Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is a collective term that describes different isomers of linoleic acid with conjugated double bonds. Although the main dietary isomer is 9cis,11trans-18∶2, which is present in dairy products and ruminant fat, the biological effects of CLA generally have been studied using mixtures in which the 9cis,11trans- and the 10trans,12cis-18∶2 were present at similar levels. In the present work, we have studied the impact of each isomer (9cis,11trans- and 10trans,12cis-18∶2) given separately in the diet of rats for 6 wk. The 10trans,12cis-18∶2 decreased the triacylglycerol content of the liver (−32%) and increased the 18∶0 content at the expense of 18∶1n−9, suggesting an alteration of the Δ9 desaturase activity, as was already demonstrated in vitro. This was not observed when the 9cis,11trans-18∶2 was given in the diet. Moreover, the 10trans,12cis-18∶2 induced an increase in the C₂₂ polyunsaturated fatty acids in the liver lipids. The 10trans,12cis-18∶2 was mainly metabolized into conjugated 16∶2 and 18∶3, which have been identified. The 9cis,11trans isomer was preferentially metabolized into a conjugated 20∶3 isomer. Thus, the 9cis,11trans- and the 10trans,12cis-CLA isomers are metabolized differently and have distinct effects on the metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids in rat liver while altering liver triglyceride levels differentially.     

基于Petri网的协同三维建模工作流模型研究*

通过分析大规模三维场景单机建模所面临的局限性问题,对三维场景协同建模理论进行了描述。结合workflow net的定义以及建立工作流模型的方法,采用基于Petri网扩展的、用于复杂工作流模型设计的建模方法建立协同三维建模的工作流模型,并通过Petri网相关理论分析得出所建模型具有可达性、有界性、活性,并且是安全可靠的,同时对系统中必须加以解决的并发问题进行了相关的探讨。