全文获取类型
收费全文 | 136206篇 |
免费 | 6315篇 |
国内免费 | 3019篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4241篇 |
技术理论 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 5886篇 |
化学工业 | 19756篇 |
金属工艺 | 7958篇 |
机械仪表 | 6647篇 |
建筑科学 | 6285篇 |
矿业工程 | 2287篇 |
能源动力 | 2753篇 |
轻工业 | 7335篇 |
水利工程 | 2405篇 |
石油天然气 | 3148篇 |
武器工业 | 558篇 |
无线电 | 15230篇 |
一般工业技术 | 22477篇 |
冶金工业 | 5135篇 |
原子能技术 | 1049篇 |
自动化技术 | 32386篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 190篇 |
2023年 | 919篇 |
2022年 | 1551篇 |
2021年 | 2296篇 |
2020年 | 1754篇 |
2019年 | 1538篇 |
2018年 | 15942篇 |
2017年 | 15016篇 |
2016年 | 11531篇 |
2015年 | 2884篇 |
2014年 | 3106篇 |
2013年 | 3548篇 |
2012年 | 6985篇 |
2011年 | 13377篇 |
2010年 | 11732篇 |
2009年 | 8880篇 |
2008年 | 9900篇 |
2007年 | 10720篇 |
2006年 | 2964篇 |
2005年 | 3597篇 |
2004年 | 2906篇 |
2003年 | 2805篇 |
2002年 | 2243篇 |
2001年 | 1597篇 |
2000年 | 1381篇 |
1999年 | 1217篇 |
1998年 | 838篇 |
1997年 | 655篇 |
1996年 | 637篇 |
1995年 | 522篇 |
1994年 | 381篇 |
1993年 | 319篇 |
1992年 | 255篇 |
1991年 | 196篇 |
1990年 | 138篇 |
1989年 | 88篇 |
1988年 | 108篇 |
1987年 | 46篇 |
1986年 | 57篇 |
1968年 | 43篇 |
1967年 | 35篇 |
1966年 | 42篇 |
1965年 | 45篇 |
1960年 | 30篇 |
1959年 | 35篇 |
1958年 | 37篇 |
1957年 | 36篇 |
1956年 | 34篇 |
1955年 | 63篇 |
1954年 | 68篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Shuaishuai Ding Yuan Tian Xiang Liu Ye Zou Huanli Dong Wenbo Mi Wenping Hu 《Nano Research》2021,14(1):304-310
The spinterface formed between ferromagnetic(FM)electrode and organic materials is vital for performance optimization in organic spin valve(OSV).Half-metallic Fe3O4with drastic change in structure,conductivity and magnetic property near Verwey transition can serve as an intrinsic spinterface regulator.However,such modulating effect of Fe3O4in OSV has not been comprehensively investigated,especially below the Verwey transition temperature(Tv).Here,we highlight the important role of Fe3O4electrode in reliable-working and controllable Fe3O4/P3HT/Co polymer spin valves by investigating the magnetoresistance(MR)above and below 7V.In order to distinguish between different contributions to charge transport and related MR responses,the systematic electronic and magnetic characterizations were carried out in full temperature range.Particularly,the first-order metal-insulator transition in Fe3O4has a dramatic effect on the MR enhancement of polymer spin valves at 7V.Moreover,both the conducting mode transformation and MR line shape modulation could be accomplished across 7V.This research renders unique scenario to multimodal storage by external thermodynamic parameters,and further reveals the importance of spin-dependent interfacial modification in polymer spin valves. 相似文献
62.
Porous polyimide (PI) films with low dielectric constants and excellent thermal properties have been a pressing demand for the next generation of high-performance, miniature, and ultrathin microelectronic devices. A series of novel porous PI films containing fluorenyl-adamantane groups were prepared successfully via thermolysis of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) added in the PI matrix. The cross-sectional morphologies of porous PI films showed closed pores with diameters ranging from 135 to 158 nm, which were uniform and regular in shape without interconnectivity. These porous PI films exhibited excellent thermal properties with a glass-transition temperature at 376 °C whereas the 5% weight loss temperature in air excess of 405 °C due to enhanced rigidity afforded by fluorenyl-adamantane groups. Accompanied by thermolysis content of PEG increasing from 0 to 20 wt %, the density of porous PI films decreased, and the corresponding porosity grew significantly from 0 to 11.48%. Depending on porosity, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of porous PI films significantly declined from 2.89 to 2.37 and from 0.050 to 0.021, respectively. These excellent properties benefit the as-prepared porous PI films for application as interlayer dielectrics, integrated circuit chips, or multichip modules in microelectronic fields. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47313. 相似文献
63.
Dong‐Wook Kim 《ETRI Journal》2006,28(1):84-86
This letter presents a small‐sized, high‐power single‐pole double‐throw (SPDT) switch with defected ground structure (DGS) for wireless broadband Internet application. To reduce the circuit size by using a slow‐wave characteristic, the DGS is used for the quarter‐wave (°/4) transmission line of the switch. To secure a high degree of isolation, the switch with DGS is composed of shunt‐connected PIN diodes. It shows an insertion loss of 0.8 dB, an isolation of 50 dB or more, and power capability of at least 50 W at 2.3 GHz. The switch shows very similar performance to the conventional shunt‐type switch, but the circuit size is reduced by about 50% simply with the use of DGS patterns. 相似文献
64.
从目前电力系统的发展来看,不论是华北电网还是晋、蒙电网都存在着调峰能力不足的问题。为更好地利用黄河托龙段的水能资源,改善下游河道的水流条件,为地方经济建设提供清洁可靠的能源,建设龙口水利枢纽工程已经提到日程上来。龙口水利枢纽工程开发任务为发电、对万家寨电站进行反调节、兼有滞洪削峰等综合利用。根据电力系统的需求、泥沙淤积情况、动能经济指标和反调节等要求,综合考虑,选定正常蓄水位898m,装机容量420MW。龙口水利枢纽工程的建设符合国家关于调整能源结构,优先开发水电和加强基础设施建设,拉动经济增长的部署。 相似文献
65.
Gert Schubring 《NTM》2003,11(2):90-99
Enno Heeren Dirksen (1788–1850) was one of several mathematicians originating from Eastern Frisia at the end of the eighteenth
century to acquire prominence in neohumanist reformed Prussia. While striving—like so many of his contemporaries—for more
rigour in the foundations of calculus, his work is significant due to his unusual emphasis on the semiotic aspects of the
basic concepts. As a clear-sighted propagator of Cauchy's conceptual innovations in Germany, his achievements in improving
sign expressions of such concepts enabled him to clarify hitherto not differentiated multiple limit processes—although less
successfully in constructive concept formation itself.
The contribution is based on the analysis of Dirksen's published texts and on the numerous texts which remained drafts for
his projected voluminousOrganon der gesamten Analysis.
Menso Folkerts zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet 相似文献
Menso Folkerts zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet 相似文献
66.
Yang Aiying Wang Ziyu Zhang Zhaoyi Chen Zhangyuan Wu Deming 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2003,20(6):461-466
A 10Gbit/s recirculating system is configured with Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating (CFBG) for the dispersion compensation. For the first time, the transmission distance in the loop reaches 1000km with bit error rate of 10-9. The effect of the group delay ripple of the fiber grating is also investigated in the recirculating systems, and it is shown that the transmission distance is limited to 4 cycles (4×167.1km ) in the loop with the power penalty fluctuation below 1.0dB. Thus the group delay ripple should be reduced to allow for the wavelength drift of±5GHz. At the end of this letter, the principles are given for designing long haul recirculating systems with dispersion compensation CFBG. 相似文献
67.
Dong Yuancheng Duan Yongsheng Zou Shiying Wang Jian Ye Xingbin Yang Jianxin 《中国炼油与石油化工》2006,(3):27-32
1 Introduction With the successful completion of the construction of the China-Kazakhstan oil pipeline the refinery at Dushanzi Pet- rochemical Company will process the Kazakhstan-Russian mixed crude at full steam starting 2007. The high sulfur, nitro- gen and heavy metals contents in the Kazakhstan-Russian mixed crude would have a serious impact on the secondary processing units of the Dushanzi refinery, in particular on the distillate hydrocracking unit, which mainly operates on vacuum g… 相似文献
68.
Ferrite particles coated with biocompatible phases can be used for hyperthermia treatment of cancer. We have synthesized substituted
calcium hexaferrite, which is not stable on its own but is stabilized with small substitution of La. Hexaferrite of chemical
composition (CaO)0.75(La203)0.20(Fe2O3)6 was prepared using citrate gel method. Hydroxyapatite was prepared by precipitating it from aqueous solution of Ca(NO3)2 and (NH4)2HPO4 maintaining pH above 11. Four different methods were used for coating of hydroxyapatite on ferrite particles. SEM with EDX
and X-ray diffraction analysis shows clear evidence of coating of hydroxyapatite on ferrite particles. These coated ferrite
particles exhibited coercive field up to 2 kOe, which could be made useful for hysteresis heating in hyperthermia. Studies
by culturing BHK-21 cells and WBC over the samples show evidence of biocompatibility. SEM micrographs and cell counts give
clear indication of cell growth on the surface of the sample. Finally coated ferrite particle was implanted in Kasaulli mouse
to test its biocompatibility. The magnetic properties and biocompatibility studies show that these hydroxyapatite coated ferrites
could be useful for hyperthermia. 相似文献
69.
Chloride doped polyaniline conducting polymer films have been prepared in a protic acid medium (HCl) by potentiodynamic method
in an electrochemical cell and studied by cyclic voltammetry and FTIR techniques. The FTIR spectra confirmed Cl- ion doping in the polymers. The polymerization rate was found to increase with increasing concentration of aniline monomer.
But the films obtained at high monomer concentration were rough having a nonuniform flaky polyaniline distribution. Results
showed that the polymerization rate did not increase beyond a critical HCl concentration. Cyclic voltammetry suggested that,
the oxidation-reduction current increased with an increase in scan rate and that the undoped polyaniline films were not hygroscopic
whereas chloride doped polyaniline films were found to be highly hygroscopic. 相似文献
70.