Microstructure and properties of cement foams prepared by magnesium oxychloride cement

Microstructural features including pore size distribution, cell walls and phase compositions of magnesium oxychloride cement foams (MOCF) with various MgO powders and water mixture ratios were studied. Their influences on compressive strength, water absorption and resistance of MOCF were also discussed in detail. The experimental results indicated that moderate and slight excess MgO powders (MgO/MgCl₂ molar ratios from 5.1 to 7) were beneficial to the formation of excellent microstructure of MOCF, but increasing water contents (H₂O/MgO mass ratios from 0.9 to 1.29) might result in opposite conclusions. The microstructure of MOCF produced with moderate and slight excess MgO powders could enhance the compressive strength, while serious excess MgO powders addition (MgO/MgCl₂ molar ratios = 9) would destroy the cell wall structures, and therefore decrease the strength of the system. Although MOCF produced with excess MgO powders could decrease the water absorption, its softening coefficient was lower than that of the material produced with moderate MgO powders. This might be due to the instability of phase 5, the volume expansion and cracking of cell walls as immersed the sample into water.     

A free-cutting and ductile CuAlMnZnTiB shape memory alloy

The mechanical properties and cutting performance of the designed Cu Al Mn Zn Ti B shape memory alloy were studied by tensile test and microstructure observation. Using X-ray diffractometry, differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and semi-quantitative shape memory effect test, the microstructure and shape memory effect were analyzed. It is found that lots of βphase and few α phase are formed in the quenching of Cu-7.5Al-9.7Mn-3.4Zn-0.3Ti-0.14B(mass fraction, %) alloy, a great deal of martensite and few α phase are formed in the aging alloy, while the annealing alloy is composed of a great deal of α phase and few βphase. The tensile strength and elongation of the annealed alloy are 649 MPa and 17.1%, respectively. Some tiny and dispersion distributed second phase particles are generated in Ti and B precipitates, greatly improving the alloy machinability.     

基于模型缩聚的θ指标损伤识别方法

为实现大型三维空间结构的损伤检测,提出了一种基于模型缩聚技术的检测方法。该方法利用有限数量的加速度传感器,得到大型三维桁架结构的自振频率和模态振型,以完成损伤的识别。数值仿真结果表明：该方法在损伤的定位识别和定量识别上能达到预期的适用性和可靠性。     

基于智能家居的一致性模型融合技术研究

在智能家居的自适应软件设计中,往往采用传统的模块构建技术。但由于其适应逻辑存在着低复用性、高复杂度等问题,很难验证模块组合后的正确性及有效性。为了满足开发过程中用户的增量性需求,针对适应逻辑的组合难题,提出把部分行为模型的形式化方法引入到适应行为的描述中。通过三值逻辑KMTS模型描述语言,提出一致性模型的判断方法以及融合算法,以提供明确的适应模型在线融合支持。最后通过智能家居中的一个模型实例来分析并验证融合后的适应逻辑。     

橡胶颗粒-砂混合物三轴CD剪切试验研究

对6种围压7种不同质量配比的干燥橡胶颗粒-砂混合物(橡胶砂)进行三轴CD试验,研究不同配比不同围压对橡胶砂的强度特性、偏应力-轴向应变曲线和体应变-轴向应变曲线特性的影响。试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒质量分数为0%~30%时,有利于改善砂颗粒的剪切强度特性;在10%附近时,内摩擦角出现最大值;在20%附近时,其粘聚力出现最大值。橡胶砂的偏应力-轴向应变曲线特性在橡胶颗粒质量分数低于50%时,与纯砂类似,表现出双曲线特性;不低于50%时,与纯橡胶类似,表现出近似线弹性,且由双曲线模型拟合得到的橡胶砂模型参数(如峰值偏应力、初始切线模量以及破坏比)随围压的增加而增加,随橡胶颗粒含量的增加而减少。橡胶砂的体应变-轴向应变曲线特性在橡胶颗粒质量分数不高于20%时,与纯砂类似,有先剪缩后剪胀的特点;高于20%时,表现出单调剪缩的特性,橡胶颗粒含量越大,剪缩越明显。     

土工格室+阶梯型变截面及等截面桩复合地基承载性状对比研究

利用FLAC~(3D)数值仿真软件,建立土工格室-桩-桩周土相互作用数值仿真模型,对比分析土工格室+阶梯型变截面桩复合地基与土工格室+等截面桩复合地基的承载性状。研究结果表明:土工格室+阶梯型变截面桩复合地基的桩体平均沉降、土体平均沉降及桩土平均沉降均小于土工格室+等截面桩复合地基。     

基于粗糙集神经网络的网络安全态势评估方法

为克服多源数据融合中存在信息高维、冗余和噪音等大量不确定性因素给网络安全态势评估带来的复杂影响,提出一种基于粗糙集神经网络的网络安全态势评估方法。该方法既利用粗糙集理论在机械学习、处理冗余信息和特征提取等方面的能力,又结合神经网络处理噪音和任意逼近能力构造出由指标层、离散层、规则层、决策层组成的态势评估模型,并与BP神经网络方法进行对比研究。仿真实验结果表明,所提方法偏差较少,更能客观、准确地分析网络安全状况。     

Influencing factors of the dynamic hysteresis in varying compliance vibrations of a ball bearing

We focus on the hysteretic characteristics of the varying compliance (VC) principal resonance in a ball bearing. The branches of the periodic VC response are traced by the harmonic balance method and the alternating frequency/time domain technique (HB-AFT) embedding Arc-length continuation, and the stability of these solutions is investigated by using Floquet theory. We find that the resonant response displays a swallow-tail structure due to the coupling nonlinearities between the Hertzian contact and the bearing clearance, which differs from the soft hysteresis of the non-loss Hertzian contact resonances. Furthermore, we find that period-1 VC branch cannot completely characterize the response of the system for a large bearing clearance, because multiple instability regions may occur from the cyclic fold, the secondary Hopf bifurcations, supercritical and subcritical period doubling bifurcations, in which case co-existences of period-1, period-2, and even quasi-periodic VC motions emerge in the hysteretic resonant range.     

公共文化PPP项目中承包商机会主义行为奖惩机制演化博弈

在公共文化PPP项目管理模式中,承包商为了追求自身利益在一定情况下可能会选择利用不对称信息采取机会主义行为转移项目利益,这将会损害政府建设单位的利益,影响公众的享受公共文化服务的权利,扰乱政府建设市场,因此建设单位需采取一定的管理手段来抑制承包商的机会主义行为.运用演化博弈理论分析政府建设单位应对承包商机会主义行为的演化路径,分别建立惩罚机制和补偿机制2种状态下的演化博弈模型,分别探究甲乙双方在惩罚机制和补偿机制下的演化均衡策略.结果表明,惩罚机制并未对承包商机会主义行为产生实质性的抑制效果,而补偿机制在一定条件下可显著影响承包商的机会主义行为.基于此,政府建设单位可充分利用补偿机制手段应对承包商的机会主义行为.