Influences of acoustic field parameters on welding arc behavior in ultrasonic-MIG welding

By applying ultrasonic-MIG welding as research object, the behaviors of welding arc were analyzed with varied ultrasonic parameters in welding using arc images recorded by high-speed camera. The influences of the current by exciting ultrasonic and the height and shape of ultrasonic radiator on welding arc were studied. Results showed that when the current was 150 mA, ultrasonic showed most distinct compressive effect on arc. The compressive volumes of arc length at different heights were calculated by adjusting the height of ultrasonic radiator continuously from 10 mm to 35 mm, there were three maximum points. The compressive degrees of them reduced successively. By utilizing different shapes of ultrasonic radiator, it revealed that ultrasonic radiator with spherical crown surface showed better compressive effect in a larger welding standard scope. When radius of radiator increased, axial compressive volume of arc enlarged, while an increasing curvature radius led to more distinct radial compression of arc.     

铝合金/不锈钢预涂层钨极氩弧熔钎焊接头的特性

通过在不锈钢表面预涂钎剂层,采用铝硅共晶钎料实现铝合金/不锈钢TIG熔钎焊连接,获得具有熔焊与钎焊双重性质的对接接头,运用OM、SEM、EDS分析接头的微观组织及成分,通过拉伸实验评定接头的力学性能.结果表明:铝母材局部熔化,与液态钎料混合后凝固形成焊缝,焊缝组织主要由α(Al)基体和在晶界析出的Al-Si共晶相组成;不锈钢不发生熔化,液态钎料与不锈钢在界面反应形成不均匀分布的金属间化合物层,最大厚度不超过10 μm,界面上部金属间化合物较厚,呈锯齿状,主要相成分为α(τ5)-Al7.4Fe2Si;界面下部金属间化合物较薄,呈细须状,由α(τ5)-Al7.4Fe2Si+α(Al)混合相构成;接头的平均抗拉强度为90.6 MPa,焊缝/不锈钢界面下部为连接的薄弱环节,成为断裂的起始位置.     

活性化TIG电弧光谱分布的特征

逐点测试了活性化TIG焊(A-TIG)电弧光谱的频域及空间分布，分析了A-TIG电弧光谱的构成．A-TIG光谱的频域分布为连续光谱背景下的线光谱；Ar和活性剂粒子分布在整个电弧空间，其中活性剂元素谱线在电弧中部最强，其次是钨极前方，在熔池上方最弱；活性剂元素谱线线形及重现性好；与常规TIG焊相比，电弧中的Fe谱线明显增多，大多数分布在熔池上方和电弧中部区域；电弧周围分布着很多活性剂粒子；电弧中心Ar谱线强度提高说明电弧中心温度有所提高。     

摆动电弧窄间隙GMAW熔滴过渡规律

研究摆动电弧窄间隙焊接中的熔滴过渡规律是深入理解该焊接方法的重要基础,由于受到电弧摆动、窄间隙坡口的影响,摆动电弧窄间隙焊接熔滴过渡比常规焊接更加复杂.采用高速摄像系统及焊接电信号采集系统成功地对摆动电弧窄间隙GMAW的熔滴过渡过程进行观测研究,揭示了摆动电弧窄间隙GMAW的熔滴过渡特性,分析了摆动参数、焊接参数对熔滴过渡的影响.结果表明,由于焊丝在坡口之间的摆动改变了焊丝与侧壁之间的距离,引起了焊接电弧长度的变化,促使焊接电流发生了波动,从而导致了摆动电弧窄间隙焊接熔滴过渡的规律性变化.     

连续行走脉冲TIG焊熔池谐振法熔透控制

熔池振荡频率与熔池尺寸之间的良好对应关系,可以用于进行熔池尺寸检测及熔透控制,但在快速行走焊接时难度很大。本文在恒定直流之上叠加定频率正弦波电流做为脉冲焊接电流激振熔池,在连续行走焊接时,通过电弧电压检测熔池振荡即熔池尺寸。在脉冲电流作用期间,随着熔池尺寸的增长,当熔池自身固有振荡频率与焊接电流正弦波频率一致时,熔池产生谐振,从电弧电压中检测到谐振特征变化信号,该信号的强度,稳定性,重复性及与熔池     

TIG焊变频电流下熔池谐振检测与研究

建立基于弧光传感的试验系统,在定点电弧在连续行走电弧下,利用频率线性变化的变动焊接电流对薄钢板ＴＩＧ焊熔池进行激振,当熔池固有振荡频率同激振电流频率一致时,熔池发生谐振。通过对电弧弧光采样数据幅值提取,检测出熔池振荡特征信号并可证明为熔池谐振信号,可用于实时判断焊接熔池尺寸信息,为解决连续行爱控制开辟了一条新途径。     

某公司新建40000t/a动力电池用电解铜箔项目地下水环境影响评价

某公司拟新建年产40000t动力电池用电解铜箔项目,项目产生污染物可能会影响地下水环境,首先分析了研究区域地下水环境污染现状,然后采用解析法,通过一维溶质运移模型,分析事故工况场景预测下,污染物在第四系全新统冲积层孔隙潜水中的运移特征及其浓度变化,预测污染物扩散范围,并对地下水环境影响做出评价和预测。     

质子导体BaCe0.7In0.25Tb0.5O3-δ电导率和化学稳定性的研究

采用改进的柠檬酸盐法制备了In、Tb共掺的BaCeO_3基质子导体,分别采用X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜分析了质子导体的相结构和微观形貌,并采用电化学工作站测试了样品的电导率。由于Tb具有较低的电负性,Tb掺杂的BaCeO_3基质子导体具有很高的电导率,并且样品在干燥空气下电导率略高于湿润氢气和湿润氮气。In、Tb共掺的样品具有较好的烧结活性,但其电导率较低。由于Tb较低的电负性,In、Tb共掺杂的样品在CO_2和H_2O中的化学稳定性较差,需要进一步提高。     

2519高强铝合金双丝GMAW焊接工艺

针对20 mm厚2519铝合金板,试验了大电流两道焊(DL)和小电流四道焊(XS)两种GMAW焊接工艺对焊缝成形和接头的力学性能的影响.结果表明,DL和XS焊接接头的抗拉强度都不足母材的60%,但DL接头的抗拉强度和伸长率比XS高而冲击韧度比XS低.综合DL和XS焊接工艺的优点,提出了新的大电流四道焊接工艺(DS).对接头的力学性能测试表明,DS焊接接头抗拉强度达到母材的61.2%,冲击韧度较DL焊接接头有所提升.DS焊缝区组织主要是α相和弥散分布的共晶组织;对接头进行硬度测试发现,焊缝区硬度最低,而由于θ相的重新固溶析出,热影响区硬度较焊缝区有明显提高.     

Metal transfer characteristics of tandem narrow gap GMAW for flat welding position

A series of experiments of tandem narrow gap GMAW for flat welding position were carried out. The arc behavior and metal transfer process were observed by a high-speed photography system. The effects of the welding parameters on the metal transfer were investigated. The results show that the arc behavior and metal transfer process of tandem narrow gap GMAW are different from these of bead-on-plate tandem GMAW. The arc behavior and metal transfer process are influenced by the distance between the two wires, the peak voltage, the pulse frequency and the peak time. With the increase of the distance between the two wires, the metal transfer mode gradually transforms from one pulse-multi droplets into one pulse-one droplet, and the average welding current increases. With the increase of the peak voltage, pulse frequency or peak time, the metal transfer mode transforms from one pulse-one droplet into one pulse-multi droplets, and the arc tends to occur between the wire and the sidewall.