Preparation of Ultra—fine Aluminum Nitride in Thermal Plasma

Ultra-fine aluminum nitride has been synthesized by the evaporation of aluminum powder at atmospheric-pressure nitrogen plasma in a hot-wall reactor.The average size of aluminum nitride particle is 0.11μm measured by scanning electric mirror(SEM),and the purity is at least over90% evaluated by X-Ray diffraction(XRD).The conversion of Al powder to aluminum nitride is strongly depended on the injection of NH3.Typical experimental parameters such as the feed rate of raw material,the flow rate of ammonia and the position of injecting aluminum powder into the reactor are given.     

Quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence by quinones

Obese (Lepr(fa)/Lepr(fa)) Zucker rats have a missense mutation in the leptin receptor gene. One amino acid substitution in the extracellular domain common to all known leptin receptor proteins results from this mutation. Obese Zucker rats are unable to respond behaviorally to leptin which is peripherally administered. However, conflicting reports exist on whether obese Zucker rats can respond to centrally administered leptin. The purpose of this study was to determine whether obese Zucker rats responded behaviorally and metabolically to intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) administered leptin and to compare the responses of lean and obese Zucker rats. We found that both lean and obese Zucker rats had similar body weight and food intake responses when administered a single i.c.v. leptin injection in a range of doses (1.25, 2.5, 5, and 10 microg), as well as daily i.c.v. administered leptin for five consecutive days. Both single and daily leptin administration also decreased respiratory quotient (RQ) similarly in lean and obese Zucker rats, indicating mobilization of fat as an energy source for leptin-treated rats. After withdrawal of daily leptin treatment, lean and obese Zucker rats exhibited different recovery responses. It is concluded that obese Zucker rats can respond to exogenous leptin when leptin is delivered into the brain ventricles.     

加脂的化学柔软作用机理

加脂是软革制造过程中最重要的工序。本文建立了一个加脂过程和加脂机理的模型。在该模型中，传统的完全依赖ＰＨ值的观察被扩展，结合了加脂剂与浴液间的相互作用的性能和传送提供润滑作用的中性油组分的乳化剂的作用，并扩展了乳化剂的角色。以这种方式引入的化学柔软作用对革的强度有积极的效果，而相比效应力柔软作用会降低革的强度。     

PWM开关变换器统一建模法与谐波分析法的应用

介绍了PWM开关功率变换器电路的统一建模方法，并将谐波分析方法应用于电路分析中，理论和实例表明，这种方法容易得到电路变量的基波解和各次谐波解，以及电路的传递函数，具有容易理解和准确度较高的优点。     

利用自力式流量调节器调节一级网水力工况

阐述了根据二级网回水温度 ,利用自力式流量调节器调节一级网水力失调问题     

采用荷载平衡的概念表达预应力度及在初步设计中的应用

利用荷载平衡法的概念，将预应力度用等效荷载与外荷载的比值表达，设计可利用其比值确定预应力度，便其更简捷，明确，同时，提出了预应力度的真实值问题。     

置换通风与个体化微环境控制

介绍了传统的全空间空调方式，指出全空间空调方式不能同时为所有人提供可接受的热感觉和室内空气品质，而置换通风和个体化控制的联合将是一种理想的空调方式，在更大程度上满足人们的不同需要。     

钱塘江光缆管穿越施工技术

钱塘江光缆管穿越长度2454.15m,穿越深度为32m,穿越中采用了多项新技术、新工艺、新方法。文章介绍了导向孔对穿技术、套管技术、水下磁场电缆铺设技术、长距离泥浆回流技术、长距离穿越钻杆组合技术在钱塘江光缆管穿越施工中的应用。     

云2-平1多台阶变方位水平井钻井液技术

云2-平1井是位于复杂断块油气田上的一口中曲率半径水平井,水平段长820.86 m,水平段多台阶、方位角变化幅度大(29.6°),井下摩阻大,钻井液的携砂、润滑及防卡能力是该井钻井成功的关键。该井选用有机正电胶-聚合物钻井液体系,用高分子量聚合物胶液进行维护,以提高体系的悬浮携岩及防塌能力,通过加入液体磺化沥青、原油及与之相配伍的固体乳化剂来提高润滑性,配合良好的四级固控设备及时清除有害固相,使钻井液性能稳定且易于调整,增强了泥饼的韧度和强度,完全达到了充分悬浮携带岩屑、润滑防卡、稳定井壁的要求。在钻进过程中仔细观察钻井液的动切力、动塑比、静切力初终值、固相含量、含油量、膨润土含量等性能参数的变化,“细化、超前、配套”是该井钻井液性能稳定、效果良好的主要维护处理经验。下套管、钻杆输送测井顺利,井下摩阻始终小于10 kN,全井安全无事故,仅用45d8 h钻完3200 m的进尺。