九种助剂对草甘膦的增效作用比较

草甘膦异丙胺盐药液中分别加入九种助剂后对空心莲子草喷多处理，测定植株鲜重及再生植株鲜重，并测定药液的表面张力。结果表明，药液中助剂UC—12、TI—800、JFC、Tween20的浓度达到1000—5000mg/L时鲜重抑制率比CK提高了6—20个百分点。加入UC—12、JFC对根茎抑制作用最为明显，复发率降低了约12个百分点。九种助剂降低药液表面张力的效能从高到低顺序为：农乳500＞904＞APG＞JFC＞TL800＞UC-12＞Tween20＞961＞SD。上述试验结果表明，助剂UC-12、TI—800、JFC、Tween20对草甘膦的增效作用较为显著，助剂增效作用大小与降低表面张力的效能无密切相关性。     

AgBiVMo oxide catalytic membrane for selective oxidation of propane to acrolein

A metal ions (Ag, Bi, V, Mo) modified sol–gel method was used to prepare a mesoporous Ag_0.01Bi_0.85V_0.54Mo_0.45O₄ catalytic membrane which was used in the selective oxidation of propane to acrolein. By optimizing the preparation parameters, a thin and perfect catalytically active membrane was successfully prepared. SEM results showed that the membrane thickness is 5 μm. XRD results revealed that Ag_0.01Bi_0.85V_0.54Mo_0.45O₄ with a Scheelite structure, which is catalytically active for the selective oxidation of propane to acrolein, was formed in the catalytic membrane only when AgBiVMoO concentrations were higher than 40%. Catalytic reaction results demonstrated that the selective oxidation of propane could be controlled to a certain degree, such as to acrolein, in the catalytic membrane reactor (CMR) compared to the fixed bed reactor (FBR). For example, a selectivity of 54.85% for acrolein in the liquid phase was obtained in the CMR, while only 8.31% was achieved in the FBR.     

勃姆石分解制ρ—Al2O3结合剂的研究

研究了以勃姆石为原料快速分解制取ρ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的方法，探讨了原料在炉中停留时间，最佳分解温度及加料速度，对ρ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的性能鉴定及耐火浇注料的试验结果表明：这种ρ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的相组成与用Ａｌ（ＯＨ）３分解所得的ρ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３不同，但同样可用作优质浇注粒的     

自身蓄热式烧嘴在梭式窑中的应用

介绍了高温空气燃烧技术和自身蓄热式烧嘴的特点;结合梭式窑的工作特点,详细阐述了在梭式窑中推广使用自身蓄热式烧嘴的优越性。采用该技术,可以大量回收高温烟气的余热,从而既能提高加热能力、减少能耗和降低燃料成本,又可以促进炉内温度的均匀性。通过优化自身蓄热式烧嘴,还可以减少有害气体的排量。因此,在梭式窑中推广使用自身蓄热式烧嘴具有良好的经济效益和社会效益。     

采用操作平台滑移法安装网架

通过吉林华微电子工程钢网架操作平台滑移安装施工技术来介绍大跨度钢网架操作平台滑移施工方法的应用.     

工业烧嘴冷却水管路阻力损失的计算

分析了影响工业烧嘴冷却水管道沿程阻力损失的因素,明确了沿程阻力系数是主导因素,计算了工业烧嘴冷却水管路阻力损失。检验表明,计算值与实测数据符合较好,说明计算方法可用于阻力损失的实际计算,指出螺旋管的盘绕方式和几何因素对流动阻力的影响不可低估。研究结果可为烧嘴的设计和烧嘴冷却水泵选型等提供科学依据。     

铁铵矾为催化剂对合成乙酸仲丁酯的影响研究

以铁铵矾为催化剂,对冰乙酸与仲丁醇之间的酯化反应进行了研究,考察了催化剂用量、酸醇摩尔比、反应时间对合成乙酸仲丁酯的影响,结果表明:铁铵矾有一定催化活性。当冰乙酸物质的量为0.12mol,冰乙酸、仲丁醇及铁铵矾的摩尔比为1∶2∶0.12,催化剂质量为7.0g,反应2.5h后,收率可达75.12%,所得产品无色透明。     

在铂催化剂上-氧化碳氧化反应的多定态特性

对铂催化剂上一氧化碳氧化反应的多定态特性进行了实验研究,借助于奇异理论和突变理论,对实验结果进行了分析,找出了系统可能存在的定态数目,并预测出在定态数目不同的操作参数区域内,描述系统状态变量与操作参数的分岔图型式,最后,尝试利用系统的多定态特性识别反应的动力学模型,取得了满意的效果.     

Terrain‐inclination‐based Three‐dimensional Localization for Mobile Robots in Outdoor Environments

A new terrain‐inclination‐based localization technique is proposed in this paper to enable a robot to identify its three‐dimensional location relative to measurable terrain inclinations. Given a topographical map and a planned path, a robot‐terrain‐inclination model (RTI model) is extracted along the path on the terrain upon which the robot is operating. A particle filter is then used to fuse the measurement data with the robot motion based on the extracted RTI model for either a three‐wheeled or a four‐wheeled mobile robot. Experiments were carried out in four outdoor scenarios: one short path with different initial conditions and map resolution, another short path with different surface roughness and sensor accuracy, and two long paths with different types of rigid terrains and multiple loops. Experimental results show that the proposed method could achieve good localization performance on inclined outdoor terrains.     

苯乙烯/丙烯酸丁酯微乳液共聚物链段分布的研究

以苯乙烯/丙烯酸丁酯(St/BA)为共聚单体,进行了微乳液聚合反应,测定了共聚物组成和共聚单体的竞聚率。由竞聚率计算了共聚物分子的链段分布,分析了共聚物分子的微观结构。