“计算机主机的安全防护”专题课程的探索与研究

做好计算机主机的安全防护,最大程度地防止网络泄密是信息化条件下部队官兵应具备的基本素质,也是任职教育背景下我院对于培养各层次学员计算机综合能力中不可或缺的环节。本文从教学内容的组织、教学方法的改进、教学手段的运用等方面进行了探索与研究,为"计算机主机的安全防护"专题课程提供了新的教学思路和方法。     

Morphology and mechanical properties of polypropylene/organoclay nanocomposites

Polypropylene (PP) nanocomposites were prepared by melt intercalation in an intermeshing corotating twin‐screw extruder. The effect of molecular weight of PP‐MA (maleic anhydride‐ modified polypropylene) on clay dispersion and mechanical properties of nanocomposites was investigated. After injection molding, the tensile properties and impact strength were measured. The best overall mechanical properties were found for composites containing PP‐MA having the highest molecular weight. The basal spacing of clay in the composites was measured by X‐ray diffraction (XRD). Nanoscale morphology of the samples was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The crystallization kinetics was measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and optical microscopy at a fixed crystallization temperature. Increasing the clay content in PP‐ MA330k/clay, a well‐dispersed two‐component system, caused the impact strength to decrease while the crystallization kinetics and the spherulite size remained almost the same. On the other hand, PP/PP‐MA330k/clay, an intercalated three‐component system containing some dispersed clay as well as the clay tactoids, showed a much smaller size of spherulites and a slight increase in impact strength with increasing the clay content. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 1562–1570, 2002     

Blends of poly(propylene) and polyacetal compatibilized by ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymers

Polymer blends of poly(propylene) (PP) and polyacetal (polyoxymethylene, POM) with ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) copolymers were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), rheological, tensile, and impact measurements, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The PP–POM–EVOH blends were extruded with a co‐rotating twin‐screw extruder. The ethylene group in the EVOH is partially miscible with PP, whereas the hydroxyl group in the EVOH can form hydrogen bonding with POM. The EVOH tends to reside along the interface, acting as a surfactant to reduce the interfacial tension and to increase the interfacial adhesion between the blends. Results from SEM and mechanical tests indicate that a small quantity of the EVOH copolymer or a smaller vinyl alcohol content in the EVOH copolymer results in a better compatibilized blend in terms of finer phase domains and better mechanical properties. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 1471–1477, 2003     

纤维状离子交换剂的制备及应用

介绍了纤维状离子交换材料的几种常见制备方法，聚合物混纤法将成为重点研究对象，同时，探讨了其在众多领域中的应用。指出此种新型的离子交换材料有着广阔的发展前景。     

Relationship of structure to properties of surfactants. 16. Linear decyldiphenylether sulfonates

The properties of some well-characterized sodium linear decyldiphenylether (C₁₀DPE)sulfonates have been studied. Among the properties investigated are dynamic and equilibrium surface tension, critical micelle concentration (CMC), area per molecule at the aqueous solution/air interface, wetting time by the Draves technique, foaming by the Ross-Miles method, solubilization, and hydrotropy. The decyldiphenylether moiety appears to be equivalent to a terminally substituted straight alkyl chain of 16 carbon atoms. The trialkyl- and dialkyl-mono-sulfonates have solubilities of < 0.01 g/dm³ in water, but are readily soluble in hexane. The didecyldiphenyl ether disulfonate (DADS) has a very low CMC value (1.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol dm⁻³) in aqueous 0.1 N Na⁺ solution (NaCl), characteristic of surfactants with two hydrophilic and two hydrophobic groups. It also has a much larger area per molecule at the aqueous solution/air interface than the monodecyldiphenyl-ether monosulfonate (MAMS) and a much higher surface tension at the CMC. MAMS has a much lower surface tension at a surface age of 1 second (γ_1s) than either DADS or the monodecyldiphenylether disulfonate (MADS). In agreement with γ_1s and γ_eq values, wetting times increase in the order: MAMS < DADS < MADS and initial foam heights decrease in the order: MAMS > DADS > MADS. Solubilization for three water-insoluble surfactants decreases in the order: DADS > MAMS > MADS, while hydrotropy is most pronounced with the disulfonates.     

一种高效的光线投射体绘制算法

作为体绘制中的一个经典绘制算法,光线投射算法理论简单同时能产生高质量的图像,被广泛应用于医学图像可视化领域。但在绘制过程中有大量的投射光线和体素的重采样,导致绘制速度较为缓慢。为提高绘制的速度,文中提出一种高效的光线投射体绘制算法,通过引入碰撞检测技术减少投射光线的数目,避免冗余光线的采样计算,同时采用光线跳跃方法在碰撞检测包围盒内跳过对空体素的重采样,加快了光线合成的过程。实验结果表明,改进后的算法不仅能保证所需要的图像质量,还能大幅度地减少采样计算的时间,高效地提高绘制速度。     

代价敏感分类的软件缺陷预测方法

软件缺陷预测是提高软件测试效率,保证软件可靠性的重要途径。考虑到软件缺陷预测模型对软件模块错误分类代价的不同,提出了代价敏感分类的软件缺陷预测模型构建方法。针对代码属性度量数据,采用Bagging方式有放回地多次随机抽取训练样本来构建代价敏感分类的决策树基分类器,然后通过投票的方式集成后进行软件模块的缺陷预测,并给出模型构建过程中代价因子最优值的判定选择方法。使用公开的NASA软件缺陷预测数据集进行仿真实验,结果表明该方法在保证缺陷预测率的前提下,误报率明显降低,综合评价指标AUC和F值均优于现有方法。     

A new parallel lattice reduction algorithm for BKZ reduced bases

In order to implement the original BKZ algorithm in parallel,we describe it in terms of parallelism and give its parallel implementation scheme.Then we analyze the efficiency of algorithm’s parallel implementation and show that the speedup factor of BKZ algorithm in parallel is extremely low.Therefore we present a new parallel lattice reduction algorithm suitable for multiprocessor computer architecture.The new algorithm can obtain a BKZ reduced basis and the parallel speedup is effective.Also with the practical results,although the computational complexity increases compared with the original BKZ algorithm,we still indicate that the new algorithm performs well in parallel and the time cost in parallel is less.At the same time,we show that the length of the shortest vector is smaller.     

F-PbO2/SPE复合膜电极的制备及优化

在Nafion324膜上用化学镀的方法制备PbO2/SPE复合膜电极,在镀液中添加适量的NaF,可以起到络合剂的作用,使镀层更加均匀并提高镀层的致密性.本文探讨了化学镀PbO2时镀液中添加NaF制备F-PbO2/SPE复合膜电极的方法,研究了制备膜电极的溶胀条件及NaF对PbO2沉积的影响,对制得的电极进行性能测试,并用XRD、SEM对电极进行了表征,得到了电极制备的最优化条件.     

氨基硅油合成工艺的探讨

以N-β-氨乙基-γ-氨丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷、六甲基二硅氧炕（MM）和八甲基环四硅氧烷（D4）为原料，通过开环聚合反应合成了氨基硅油。考察了单体配比、催化剂种类和用量、反应时间和温度、封端剂用量等对氨基硅油氨值和表观黏度的影响规律。最佳的反应条件是：氨基硅烷偶联剂用量4％，反应温度110℃，反应时间5h，减压时间40min，压力0．005MPa，MM用量0．2％，二甲基亚砜用量0．5％，选用KOH为催化剂，KOH用量0．08％。