子波变换理论及其在信号处理中的应用

子波分析的形成是傅里叶分析发展史上里程碑式的进展，子波分析优于傅里叶交换的地方在于它在时域和频域同时具有良好的局部化性质，从而可以把分析的重点聚焦到任意的细节，被人们誉为数学显微镜，成为近年来在工具和方法上的重大突破。本文将子波理论中的主要定理、结论、变换特性和一些重要概念加以综述，以促进子波理论的应用。本文的重点在于介绍多分辨率分析和子波分析及其实现、子波变换及其算法、子波和滤波器组等的重要内容，并介绍其在信号处理中的应用及研究动态。     

Efficient Parallel Algorithms for Some Graph Theory Problems

In this paper,a sequential algorithm computing the aww vertex pair distance matrix D and the path matrix Pis given.On a PRAM EREW model with p,1≤p≤n^2,processors,a parallel version of the sequential algorithm is shown.This method can also be used to get a parallel algorithm to compute transitive closure array A^* of an undirected graph.The time complexity of the parallel algorithm is O(n^3/p).If D,P and A^* are known,it is shown that the problems to find all connected components,to compute the diameter of an undirected graph,to determine the center of a directed graph and to search for a directed cycle with the minimum(maximum)length in a directed graph can all be solved in O(n^2/p logp)time.     

Modification of hypoeutectic low alloy white cast irons

In order to modify the continuous network of eutectic cementite normally found in low alloy white cast irons into a dispersive distribution, strategies of controlling the morphology of eutectic cementite by additives are discussed. Qualitative arguments are presented and applied to the development of a complex modifier REAINTi. With the addition of this modifier to low carbon white cast irons nearly one fifth of the original eutectic cementite network can be modified into blocky particles in the plane of polish, and one third into isolated irregular ones. The experimental data shows that Ti(CN) may act as an effective nucleant or a grain refiner for eutectic cementite. The modification effects of rare earth elements are attributed to their abilities to purify the melt, promote divorced eutectic growth and refine the microstructure. Aluminium contributes to the modification by its purification effect.     

用JHS-3胶合砂防粉细砂

针对孤东油田大量油井出现粉细砂甚至粘土砂而严重影响生产的问题,研制了用JHS-3胶合砂防粉细砂方法。介绍了胶合砂的基本配方、主要技术指标及防砂机理。适应性分析结果表明,施工井的层数、处理半径和施工压力升幅3个因素直接影响着胶合砂的防砂堵水效果。现场20井次的应用情况可看出,胶合砂能有效地防住粉细砂和粘土砂,明显地改善产液剖面,并有显著的降水增油效果。     

提高催化裂化柴油和液化气收率的方法及措施

介绍了利用现有的催化裂化装置 ,通过优化操作及运用MGD技术提高柴油和液化气收率的方法和技术措施。     

APPLICATION OF GRAY SYSTEM THEORY IN SBS MODIFIED ASPHALT

A system whose partial information is known and partial information is unknown is called gray system. In this paper, the compatibility relationship between Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) modifier and base asphalt composition was studied by correlation analysis method. The analysis results of correlation level show that aromatics and asphaltene of base asphalt affect SBS modified effect mainly as the content of SBS is lower, while the content of aromatics and resin become the main effect factors as SBS content is increased.     

论反射地震偏移成像

对反射地震偏移成像问题进行了分析、对比与探讨，并对各种偏移方法如叠后时间偏移、叠后深度偏移、叠前时间偏移、叠前深度偏移和它们之间在地质效果上的异同进行了讨论。认为，在当前的地面观测记录的质量条件下，叠后时间偏移和叠后深度偏移，叠前时间偏移和叠前深度偏移，都有各自的优势和不足。因此，它们都有应用价值，不是互相排斥，而是互相补充。今后的方向是发展和完善高分辨率和高保真度的偏移成像方法。在这方面还有许多问题要解决。     

微机织机监测的巡检系统

本文介绍织机监测的数据采集系统即巡检系统,重点讨论了巡检方案的选择、巡检电路的设计、巡检软件的编制以及几种抗干扰的措施。     

Research on reversible effects and mechanism between the energy-absorbing and energy-reflecting states of chameleon-type building coatings

In the present paper, the reversible effects between energy-absorbing and energy-reflecting states of chameleon-type building coatings were studied through demonstration of the layers’ properties using infrared thermal imaging of the layers when exposed to a sunlamp or temperature measurements of the layers during exposure to sunlight at different ambient temperatures. The reversible transforming mechanism between the energy-absorbing and energy-reflecting states of the chameleon-type building coatings was investigated with IR, Raman and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The infrared thermal image results showed that when reversibly thermochromic pigments were added to normal white building coatings, the chameleon-type building coatings could absorb energy from the sunlamp below a switching temperature of about 18°C. Absorption of energy from the sunlamp stopped automatically above the switching temperature. The results from exposure to solar radiation showed that when the temperature was below the switching temperature, the chameleon-type building coating could absorb almost the same amount of solar energy as an ordinary coloured coating, and when the temperature was above the switching temperature, the chameleon-type building coating could reflect more solar energy than the ordinary coloured coating. The above results showed that chameleon-type building coatings could contribute to a thermally comfortable building environment. The IR spectroscopy results showed that when the environmental temperature was below the switching temperature of 18°C, the lactone ring of the thermochromic pigment molecule would open and the band of C=O would almost disappear. Raman spectra indicated that the band of C–O in would move to the high wave number range. From ¹H NMR spectra, it could be found that there was some action between the hydrogen of the hydroxyl and the structure of . During the lactone ring opening, the electron in the non-bond orbital would transit to the higher orbital and it could elongate the conjugated bridge, which would produce visible absorption and hence produce an energy-absorbing effect. However, when the environmental temperature was above the switching temperature of 18°C, the lactone ring in the molecule of the thermochromic pigment would close, the transited electron would transit back to the original orbital, hence the visible absorption would disappear, which would make the coating have an energy-reflecting effect.     

复合乳化沥青的粘附性试验方法研究

鉴于目前使用的阳离子乳化沥青粘附性试验方法难以有效评价复合乳化沥青粘附性，通过试验研究并综合考虑乳化沥青施工和路用实际情况，提出了乳化沥青水煮法试验方法和采用该方法检验复合乳化沥青粘附性时的评定标准。