全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7749篇 |
免费 | 314篇 |
国内免费 | 51篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 78篇 |
综合类 | 12篇 |
化学工业 | 1104篇 |
金属工艺 | 123篇 |
机械仪表 | 166篇 |
建筑科学 | 123篇 |
矿业工程 | 29篇 |
能源动力 | 292篇 |
轻工业 | 470篇 |
水利工程 | 59篇 |
石油天然气 | 42篇 |
无线电 | 632篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1265篇 |
冶金工业 | 2804篇 |
原子能技术 | 66篇 |
自动化技术 | 849篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 115篇 |
2022年 | 227篇 |
2021年 | 430篇 |
2020年 | 263篇 |
2019年 | 297篇 |
2018年 | 311篇 |
2017年 | 267篇 |
2016年 | 261篇 |
2015年 | 176篇 |
2014年 | 223篇 |
2013年 | 430篇 |
2012年 | 260篇 |
2011年 | 285篇 |
2010年 | 192篇 |
2009年 | 161篇 |
2008年 | 152篇 |
2007年 | 136篇 |
2006年 | 118篇 |
2005年 | 87篇 |
2004年 | 66篇 |
2003年 | 83篇 |
2002年 | 62篇 |
2001年 | 52篇 |
2000年 | 49篇 |
1999年 | 118篇 |
1998年 | 848篇 |
1997年 | 513篇 |
1996年 | 367篇 |
1995年 | 211篇 |
1994年 | 191篇 |
1993年 | 175篇 |
1992年 | 53篇 |
1991年 | 69篇 |
1990年 | 57篇 |
1989年 | 72篇 |
1988年 | 60篇 |
1987年 | 51篇 |
1986年 | 59篇 |
1985年 | 61篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 35篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 32篇 |
1980年 | 34篇 |
1978年 | 22篇 |
1977年 | 83篇 |
1976年 | 163篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有8114条查询结果,搜索用时 175 毫秒
31.
We assessed effects of passive sensitization on human bronchial smooth muscle (BSM) response to mechanical stretching in vitro. Bronchial rings were sham (control) or passively sensitized overnight by using sera from donors demonstrating sensitivity to Dermatophagoides farinae and having immunoglobulin E (IgE) concentrations of 2,600 +/- 200 U/ml. Tissues were fixed isometrically to force transducers to measure responses to electrical field stimulation (EFS) and quick stretch (QS). The myogenic response to QS was normalized to the maximal response to EFS (%EFS). The myogenic response of sensitized BSM was 47.9 +/- 10.9 %EFS to a QS of approximately 6.5% optimal length (Lo); sham-sensitized tissues had a myogenic response of 13.5 +/- 6.4 %EFS (P = 0.012 vs. passively sensitized). A QS of approximately 13% Lo in sensitized BSM caused a response of 82.8 +/- 20.9 %EFS; sham-sensitized tissues developed a response of 38.2 +/- 17.3 %EFS (P = 0.004). BSM incubated with serum from nonallergic donors did not demonstrate increased QS response (4.6 +/- 1.4 %EFS, P = not significant vs. tissue exposed to atopic sera). However, tissues incubated in sera from nonatopic donors supplemented with hapten-specific chimeric IgE (JW8) demonstrated augmented myogenic response to QS of approximately 6.5% Lo (21.9 +/- 6.2 %EFS, P = 0. 027 vs. nonatopic sera alone). We demonstrate that passive sensitization of human BSM preparations causes induction and augmentation of myogenic contractions to QS; this hyperresponsiveness corresponds to the IgE concentration in sensitizing sera. 相似文献
32.
E Ashihara AM Vannucchi G Migliaccio AR Migliaccio 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,171(3):343-356
The Word Accentuation Test assesses the accentuation of 30 infrequent Spanish words written without the accentuation mark and is an easy-to-use tool for estimating premorbid intelligence of Spanish-speaking people. Its intraobserver (0.97) and interobserver (0.93) reliabilities and its correlation with the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (.837) and Raven's Progressive Matrices (.655) are high, offering a good prediction of general intelligence. It is resistant to mental deterioration; 20 demented and 40 controls matched by sex, age, and education obtained similar scores. The discrepancies between current and predicted scores in Raven's scale can diagnose mild-moderate dementia with 0.79 accuracy (sensitivity, 0.78; specificity, 0.82). 相似文献
33.
34.
The effect of caseinate and soy protein in the diet on the mutagenicity induced by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) was assessed in-vivo and ex-vivo in the DNA-repair host-mediated assay and liquid suspension assay, respectively. Of the two proteins only casein showed a strong antimutagenic activity over the whole digestive tract, except in the stomach. It is suggested that the molecular structure of a protein determines its protective effect against mutagens: casein lacks secondary and tertiary structure so that amino acids are more readily available for interaction with the mutagen than with the amino acids in soy protein which is a globular protein. 相似文献
35.
AR Santos JC Nery NC Duppre ME Gallo JT Filho PN Suffys WM Degrave 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,46(2):170-172
A case is described in which a pericardial branch of a nongrafted left internal mammary artery communicated directly with the distal left anterior descending artery, following saphenous vein bypass grafting. This type of collateralization following coronary artery bypass surgery seems to be very rare, and perhaps could protect the myocardium from severe ischemia. 相似文献
36.
A rare case associated with congenital hematometrocolpos in a circumcised 13 years old Somalian girl is presented. Emphasis on proper history is highlighted. Mutilation caused by bad cultural practice of female circumcision which is although not a problem in Pakistan, is brought into notice for those who may be unaware of perineal appearance of a circumcised female and stitched over vagina. 相似文献
37.
H.U. Khan K.M. Agrawal M. Anwar S.P. Nautiyal B.S. Rawat 《Petroleum Science and Technology》1998,16(1):145-166
Lubricating oil base stocks differ greatly in their chemical composition and consequently in their physical properties and applications. Influence of waxes and various hydrocarbon type constituents viz saturates and aromatic components on the viscosity and shear stress as a function of temperature in different lube oil base stocks has been studied in the present paper. 相似文献
38.
1. Animal studies have shown that angiotensin II has a biphasic effect on urinary sodium excretion. To examine whether this is also true in man, we studied seven salt-replete male subjects in a single-blind placebo-controlled manner. 2. While undergoing maximum diuresis, subjects were infused with 0, 1, 2, 5 or 10 ng of angiotensin II min-1 kg-1 over 80 min. Subjects were studied while seated, and stood every 20 min for urine collection. 3. Angiotensin II produced a dose-dependent antidiuretic effect. The urine flow rate, in ml/min expressed as the change from baseline with increasing dose of angiotensin, was: +3.4 +/- 1.77, -1.26 +/- 0.49 (P < 0.05), -2.75 +/- 1.23 (P < 0.05), -4.21 +/- 0.82 (P < 0.05) and -6.51 +/- 1.07 (P < 0.01). 4. In contrast, the effect of angiotensin II on sodium excretion showed a flat dose-response curve beyond 5 ng min-1 kg-1. The urinary sodium excretion, in mumol/min expressed as the change from baseline with increasing dose of angiotensin, was: 9.5 +/- 21.2, -18.9 +/- 29.6, -37.0 +/- 11.6 (P < 0.05), -67.7 +/- 19.6 (P < 0.01) and -63.8 +/- 14.3 (P < 0.01). 5. The fractional distal reabsorption of sodium, determined by using the lithium clearance technique, showed a rise with all doses of angiotensin II used and reached statistical significance with the top two doses. 6. Unlike antidiuresis, antinatriuresis after graded doses of angiotensin II in human subjects showed a flat dose-response curve beyond 5 ng min-1 kg-1. Pressor doses of angiotensin II also have a significant effect on the distal tubule in promoting sodium reabsorption. 相似文献
39.
Scattered radiation from within the treatment head can contribute significant dose to all parts of a radiotherapy treatment field. A multileaf collimator may be used to create an arbitrarily shaped field, and may also be used, under dynamic control, to modulate the beam intensity over the field. This method of intensity modulation is effectively a superposition of a large number of fields which have the same beam direction, but different shapes, and some of these shapes may have unusually small dimensions, particularly in the direction of the leaf movement. Two models for predicting the head scatter under these conditions have been investigated. These are a first-order Compton scatter approximation from the flattening filter, and an empirical fit to measured data using an exponential function. The first model only considers scatter from the flattening filter and has been applied to field sizes between 2 cm by 2 cm and 10 cm by 10 cm, where agreements are all within 1%. However it is not satisfactory at larger field sizes where small scatter contributions, from scattering sources other than the flattening filter, are integrated over large areas. The second model uses measured data between 4 cm by 4 cm and 30 cm by 30 cm to optimize the exponential function and is used to calculate the head scatter contribution for all field sizes. In this case good agreement is achieved over the full field size range, and hence this is a more generally applicable model. Results are presented for static irregularly shaped fields and intensity modulated beams created using a Philips multileaf collimator. 相似文献
40.
AR Thomassen E Kj?ller B Sigurd I G?thgen G Johannsen T Pedersen JE Nielsen-Kudsk PE Thomsen 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,156(1):31-38
We report herein the phenotypic and functional analysis of human bone marrow and thymus derived early T cells. Commitment to T cell lineage is acquired during CD7 antigen expression by CD34+ precursors in human bone marrow and before thymus colonization. Early thymocytes show similar phenotypic characteristics as bone marrow T cells. They rapidly acquire CD4 before the dual expression of CD4 and CD8. Their expansion and differentiation is regulated by two major factors: thymic stroma and cytokines produced by these stroma cells or by thymocytes themselves. Among cytokines, IL1 and sCD23 produced by thymic epithelial cells support in vitro early T cell development. 相似文献