机械压力机下死点精度的检测

基于电涡流传感器设计了一种简单有效的检测机械压力机下死点精度的测量系统,并对该系统进行了可行性分析.通过在伺服改造后的JB-04型压力机上进行的实验表明,该系统结构简单、测量精度高,适合对压力机的机械性能进行检测.     

50m~2立式电收尘器供电改造问题的探讨

本文对郑州铝厂水泥分厂50m~2立电收尘器供电系统的改造加以介绍,如提高变压器输出阻抗、加装保护电阻、增加火花放电频率、增加清灰作用、提高电场有效电晕功率等。结果,使除尘器除尘效率提高到99.5％,使出口排放浓度大幅度降至150～300mg/Nm~3。     

环己烷液相无催化剂的氧化动力学研究

采用搅拌釜反应器,在确认已排除传质因素对反应速率影响的情况下,研究了环己烷液相无催化剂的氧化反应动力学。应用自由基理论及最优化计算技术,从导出的8个候选动力学模型中,确定了最佳的动力学模型,它能满意地描述环已烷氧化过程。该动力学可为环己烷氧化工业生产操作条件的优化、反应器的选型及工业设计提供依据。     

STUDIES ON FLOODING POINT AND HOLD-UP IN A SOLVENT EXTRACTION COLUMN WITH RECIPROCATING SIEVE PLATES

The flooding point and hold-up of the dispersed phase in an extraction column with reciprocating-sieve plates of 32 mm inside diameter and 1960 mm effective column height have been investigated under thefollowing conditions:Percent perforation of the plates 40%,53.5% and 63.7%,diameters of perforatedholes 7.8,9.0 and 9.8 mm,and distances between plates 20 and 40 mm respectively.Experiments werecarried out with three different liquid-liquid systems covering a rather wide range of physical properties.The relative velocity of the two phases passing through the perforations of the plates is consideredin the present work to be related to the work done by the oscillating plates in the column on unit massof liquid in unit time.Therefore the flooding velocity and hold-up in extraction column with reci-procating sieve plates should be related to A~2F~3 instead of AF as reported before.Equations weredeveloped to correlate the experimental data of flooding point and hold-up respectively.     

CAE技术在模具设计过程中的并行应用

介绍CAE技术在模具设计并行工程中应用的基本思路、设计流程和主要特点，并应用Moldflow软件对空气取水机门盖进行CAE分析，以说明CAE技术的并行应用过程。实践证明，CAE技术的并行应用可以提高模具设计质量、缩短模具设计时间，为设计人员提供有效的技术支持，最大限度地发挥CAE的技术优势。     

Amphoteric water‐soluble copolymer for barium titanate slurries. I. Synthesis and dispersing ability

An amphoteric water‐soluble copolymer, polyacrylamide/[α‐N,N‐dimethyl‐N‐(3‐(β‐carboxylate)acrylamino)propyl] ammonium ethanate (PAM/DAE) was synthesized and used as a dispersion agent for BaTiO₃ particles. PAM/DAE was prepared from acrylamide and [α‐N,N‐dimethyl‐N‐(3‐(β‐carboxylate)acrylamino)propyl] ammonium ethanate in a basic condition through a free‐radical polymerization. The structure of this copolymer was verified by IR and ¹H‐NMR spectra. The dispersing effects of PAM/DAE were examined by measuring the viscosity and sedimentation of BaTiO₃ suspensions, and by analyzing the particle size. The results indicate that this copolymer could uniformly disperse the particles, and the resulting suspensions were less viscous, more stabilized, and contained powder with smaller particle size. The dispersing/stabilizing ability of PAM/DAE is close to, or slightly better than, that of a commercial dispersant, ammonium salt of poly(methacrylic acid). © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 96: 1443–1450, 2005     

改进的粗糙集属性权重确定方法

改进属性重要度概念,给出了一种基于粗糙集理论的单属性重要度和组合属性重要度结合的确定属性权重的方法及其具体操作步骤。通过实例说明,改进的粗糙集权重计算方法具有普适性,权重计算更合理。     

基于退化四元小波变换的纸币识别

针对如何提取纸币图像特征和提高识别率的问题,综合利用退化四元小波变换具有的相位特性,提出一种基于退化四元小波变换的纸币识别方法.该方法首先对采集的纸币图像进行倾斜校正和边缘检测,然后运用退化四元小波对纸币图像进行分解操作,并对分解系数进行统计分析,将每个分解子带系数的能量和标准差作为该纸币图像的特征向量,最后将支持向量机作为分类器对纸币图像进行识别.本文方法在资源约束的嵌入式清分系统上实现,实验结果表明采用本文提出的算法突破了传统纸币识别系统识别率很难再提高的瓶颈,同时能够满足清分系统的实时性要求.     

三峡工程用中热硅酸盐水泥品质指标控制的意义及方法

为确保用于大坝工程中水泥的质量, 1998年中国长江三峡工程开发总公司 (以下简称"总公司" )委托国家水泥质量监督检验中心对供应三峡大坝水泥的生产厂进行驻厂监督三峡工程用中热硅酸盐水泥 R2O和 MgO指标,并根据各厂的实际情况订出具体监控办法。笔者作为国家水泥质量监督检