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101.
A multi-bit antifuse-type one-time programmable (OTP) memory is designed, which has a smaller area and a shorter programming
time compared with the conventional single-bit antifuse-type OTP memory. While the conventional antifuse-type OTP memory can
store a bit per cell, a proposed OTP memory can store two consecutive bits per cell through a data compression technique.
The 1 kbit OTP memory designed with Magnachip 0.18 μm CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) process is 34% smaller
than the conventional single-bit antifuse-type OTP memory since the sizes of cell array and row decoder are reduced. And the
programming time of the proposed OTP memory is nearly 50% smaller than that of the conventional counterpart since two consecutive
bytes can be compressed and programmed into eight OTP cells at once. The layout area is 214 μm × 327 μm, and the read current
is simulated to be 30.4 μA.
Foundation item: Project supported by the 2nd Stage of Brain Korea; Project supported by the Korea Research Foundation 相似文献
102.
Associations between apolipoprotein E genotype and circulating F<Subscript>2</Subscript>-isoprostane levels in humans 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dietrich M Hu Y Block G Olano E Packer L Morrow JD Hudes M Abdukeyum G Rimbach G Minihane AM 《Lipids》2005,40(4):329-334
Apolipoprotein E (apoE), an important determinant of plasma lipoprotein metabolism, has three common alleles (ε2, ε3, and
ε4). Population studies have shown that the risk of diseases characterized by oxidative damage, such as coronary heart disease
and Alzheimer’s disease, is significantly higher in ɛ4 carriers. We evaluated the association between apoE genotypes and plasma
F2-isoprostane levels, an index of lipid peroxidation, in humans. Two hundred seventy-four healthy subjects (104 males, 170
females; 46.9±13.0 yr; 200 whites, 74 blacks; 81 nonsmokers, 64 passive smokers, and 129 active smokers) recruited for a randomized
clinical antioxidant intervention trial were included in this analysis. ApoE genotype was determined by PCR and restriction
enzyme digestion. Free plasma F2-isoprostane was measured by GC-MS. Genotype groups were compared using multiple regression analysis with adjustment for sex,
age, race, smoking status, body mass index, plasma ascorbic acid, and β-carotene. Subjects with ε3/ε4 and ε4/ε4 genotype (ε4-carriers)
and with ε2/ε3 and ε3/ε3 (non-ε4-carriers) were pooled for analysis. In subjects with high cholesterol levels (total cholesterol
above 200 mg/dl), plasma F2-isoprostane levels were 29% higher in ε4 carriers than in non-ε4-carriers (P=0.0056). High-cholesterol subjects that are ε4 carriers have significantly higher levels of lipid peroxidation as assessed
by circulating F2-isoprostane levels. 相似文献
103.
Mg-9Al-xRE magnesium alloys were studied, where, x is 0, 0.4. 0.8. 1.2 and 1.6% (in weight percent, wt%), respectively. Influence of rare earths (RE) on microstructure and strength in both T4 (solute heat treatment) and T6 (solute heat treatment and artificial ageing treatment) were investigated. Strength of specimen was tested at ambient temperature. The micro structure was analyzed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction analysis. RE additions improved T4 tensile strength of the treated alloys. Small addition (0.4wt%) of RE greatly improved the strength of ageing treated (T6) Mg-9Al alloy, but further additions caused decreasing. 相似文献
104.
Y.X.Lu W.X.Chen R-Eadie 《金属学报(英文版)》2004,17(2):166-174
The high temperature corrosion resistance of Ni-25.9Cr-13.5Al-1.2Y-0.6Si and Ni-10.2Co-12.4Cr-16.0Al-0.5Y-0.2Hf alloys was assessed in sulfidation/oxidation environments.In the environment with a sulfur partial pressure of 1Pa. and an oxygen partial pressure of 10^-19Pα,both these alloys exhibited three distinct stages in the weight gain-time curve when tested at 700℃.In the initial stage, selective sulfidation of Cr suppressed the formation of the other metal sulfides,resulting in lower weight gains.In the transient stage, breakdown and cracking of Cr sulfides and insufficient concentration of Cr at the outer zone led to the rapid formation of Ni sulfides and a rapid increase in weight.In the steady-state stage, corrosion was controlled by the diffusion of anions and/or cations, which led to a parabolic rate law. 相似文献
105.
Y.Huang D.M.Xinq 《金属学报(英文版)》2004,17(1):71-76
The influence of alloy composition (Ti,Mn,TiN) on hydrogen diffusion in Fe was studied in detail using SCM-DV-Xα method.The voltage barriers were obtained via calculation on Fe clusters containing the alloy elements such as Ti,Mn as well as the chemical compound TiN respectively.The results showed that Ti element produced deep trap in Fe,decreasing the diffusion coefficient of hydrogen elements,Mn element did not produce deep trap in Fe,decreasing the diffusion coefficient slightly and TiN in Fe produced very deep “trap” decreasing the diffusion coefficient obviously.The calculation results were in agreement with experiment results. 相似文献
106.
Y.P. Lu G. C. Yang C.L. Yang H.P. Wang Y.H. Zhou 《金属学报(英文版)》2006,19(1):43-50
A large undercooling level up to 550K (0.386Te) was achieved in eutectic Ni78.6Si21.4melt by the combination of molten-glass and cyclic superheating. A microcrystaUine structure is obtained at large undercooling. Surprisingly, the morphology of ct(Ni) phase transits from the non-faceted phaseto faceted phase at large undercooling of 390K. Based on the classical nucleation theory and transient nucleation theory, the process of microstructure evolution and competitive nucleation was analyzed, and the refinement of crystal structure is determined by the high nucleation rate under large undercooling. 相似文献
107.
Y.Noguchi M.Miyahara 《金属学报(英文版)》2004,17(4):355-360
A new method was proposed for the multiaxial creep-fatigue life evaluation under proportional loadings. Because this method was derived from the strain range partitioning method with a multiaxiality factor, it was possible to consider the influence of both creep-fatigue interaction and multiaxial stress state on fatigue life. In order to predict the combined axial-torsional fatigue life the damage under combined loading was defined as linear summation of the damages under axial loading and torsional loading. Axial-torsional creep-fatigue tests were carried out using tubular specimens of 316LC austenitic stainless steel and the ferritic rotor steel. This rotor steel was developed for the permanent magnet type eddy current retarder in heavy trucks. Experimentally obtained lives of both steels were well corresponded with the lives predicted by the proposed method. It was found that the proposed method was effective in multiaxial fatigue life evaluation under proportional creep-fatigue Ioadings. 相似文献
108.
F.P. Wang. P. Wu L.Q. Pan Y. Tian H. Qiu Department of Physics School of Applied Sciences University of Science Technology Beijing Beijing China Beijing Keda-Tianyu Microelectronic Material Technology Development Co. Ltd. Beijing 《金属学报(英文版)》2002,15(2):215-220
1. IntroductionCu filnls are very pron1isillg for electronic devices because of both high electromigrationresista11ce alld high electrical conductivity['--']. For a sputter-deposited film, base pressure,deposition rate, substrate temperature and energetic… 相似文献
109.
L.P.Shi X.D.He Y.Li 《金属学报(英文版)》2004,17(3):283-287
This paper briefly introduces the characteristics of electron beam physical vapor deposition (EBPVD) technique and the whole process of preparing micro-layer composite laminate. And several major influencing factors are presented and discussed. It was found that residual gas pressure should be low enough to guarantee the unobstructed transportation of vapor steam and electron beam; the evaporation method and evaporation speed are up to the different vapor pressure deficit of compositions of raw materials; and the substrate temperature could have great influence on the microstructure of the micro-layer laminates. 相似文献
110.
C. R . Kao 《金属学报(英文版)》1995,(Z1)
REACTIVEDIFFUSIONBETWEENSiANDNbCAT1300℃C.R.Kao(DepartmentofChemicalEngineeringNationalCentralUniversityChungLi,Taiwan)J.Woodf... 相似文献