美国教育部设置的变迁及法治特点

本文将美国教育部设置历程划分为"从无到有"、"从有到降格"、"从降格到重新设置"的三个阶段,并从为什么和怎么样两个角度对每一变迁进行了详述,并概括出美国教育部设置的法治特点:机构设置的存废以法治为基础、机构名称变化大但权限基本恒定、机构精简且职责明晰、突出服务与咨询功能.     

ICP-AES法测定金属镝中钽

利用钽不溶于酸的性质与稀土分离，用焦硫酸钾熔融，酒石酸浸取，制得被测溶液，采用ICP-AES测定其中钽量，结果令人满意。     

快乐女人的无“炎”夏日

盛夏时节，女人们裙摆飞扬，显得更加妩媚动人。然而，持续的高温湿热，妇科炎症也会乘虚而入。专家们认为，夏季之所以成为妇科炎症的高发季节，主要原因是天气闷热，特别是南方地区的湿度较大，更适宜某些致病细菌的生长；另外，中医认为夏季的“湿”容易降低女性的抵抗力；室外与空调房的过大温差，也容易使女性因免疫力不足而染病。下面介绍一些日常护理方法，帮助女性安然度夏。[编者按]     

防汛应用系统整合与完善的探讨

随着黄委“数字黄河”工程建设的开展以及计算机广域网络的扩大、开发技术运行方式的变化和用户的迅速增长，需要将防汛系统资源进行综合利用，满足业务生产需求。“数字黄河”工程规划完成后．我们根据规划首先选择防汛应用系统为突破口，以防汛会商综合信息支持为目标，将单个的防汛应用系统进行规范、完善，最终建成防汛信息综合平台．在平台的基础上实现现有应用系统和新开发系统的集成。     

常用激光介质膜的斜入射性能

本文给出了多层介质膜反射率与入射角的关系的计算机程序，并列出了部份常用激光膜片反射率-角度曲线。     

Detrended Fluctuation Analysis of the Human EEG during Listening to Emotional Music

A nonlinear method named detrended fluctuation analysis （DFA） was utilized to investigate the scaling behavior of the human electroencephalogram （EEG） in three emotional music conditions （fear, happiness, sadness） and a rest condition （eyes-closed）. The results showed that the EEG exhibited scaling behavior in two regions with two scaling exponents β1 and β2 which represented the complexity of higher and lower frequency activity besides α band respectively. As the emotional intensity decreased the value of β1 increased and the value of β2 decreased. The change of β1 was weakly correlated with the ＇approach-withdrawal＇ model of emotion and both of fear and sad music made certain differences compared with the eyes-closed rest condition. The study shows that music is a powerful elicitor of emotion and that using nonlinear method can potentially contribute to the investigation of emotion.     

提高模具制造水平 为建设制笔强国而奋斗

一、前言 笔作为一种小商品并不起眼,但是,由于其数量庞大,使用广泛而形成了一个大市场;笔的技术含量并不高,然而,要制造一支符合使用要求的笔,将涉及机械、化工、冶金、电子等等各个方面,因此,某种程度上说,一支小小的笔可以反映一个国家的工业化程度。     

中碱值硫化烷基水杨酸钙的制备及性能研究

介绍了一种碱值达170mgKOH／g以上、硫含量大于3．0％、钙含量大于6．0％的硫化烷基水杨酸钙盐润滑油添加剂的制备过程及其性能。实验中重点考察了促进剂及硫磺加入量对产品碱值及硫含量的影响；通过冷冻蚀刻电镜法观察了含碳酸盐的胶体粒子结构及粒度分布情况；应用凸轮挺校、四球试验机等考察了硫化烷基水杨酸钙盐产品的极压抗磨性能。结果表明，硫化烷基水杨酸钙产品不但具有良好的高温洁净性、抗氧化安定性、胶体稳定性，而且具有突出的极压抗磨性及热稳定性。     

Category Norms as a Function of Culture and Age: Comparisons of Item Responses to 105 Categories by American and Chinese Adults.

Understanding how aging influences cognition across different cultures has been hindered by a lack of standardized, cross-referenced verbal stimuli. This study introduces a database of such item-level stimuli for both younger and older adults, in China and the United States, and makes 3 distinct contributions. First, the authors specify which item categories generalize across age and/or cultural groups, rigorously quantifying differences among them. Second, they introduce novel, powerful methods to measure between-group differences in freely generated ranked data, the rank-ordered logit model and Hellinger Affinity. Finally, a broad archive of tested, cross-linguistic stimuli is now freely available to researchers: data, similarity measures, and all stimulus materials for 105 categories and 4 culture-by-age groups, comprising over 10,000 fully translated unique item responses. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)