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131.
132.
求解二维结构-声耦合问题的一种直接方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文基于传递矩阵法(TMM)和虚拟边界元法(VBEM),提出了一种求解在谐激励作用下二维结构-声耦合问题的直接法。文中对任意形状的二维弹性环建立了一阶非齐次运动微分方程组,便于用齐次扩容精细积分法求解,对于含有任意形状孔穴的无穷域流体介质的Helmholtz外问题,采用复数形式的Burton-Miller型组合层势法建立了虚拟边界元方程,保证了声压在全波数域内存在唯一解。根据叠加原理并结合最小二乘法,提出了一种耦合方程的直接解法,由于该方法不存在迭代过程,因而具有较高的计算精度和效率。文中给出了二个典型弹性环在集中谐激励力作用下声辐射算例,计算结果表明本文方法较通常采用的混合FE/BE法更为有效。 相似文献
133.
A coupled finite-element model, CON2D, has been developed to simulate temperature, stress, and shape development during the
continuous casting of steel, both in and below the mold. The model simulates a transverse section of the strand in generalized
plane strain as it moves down at the casting speed. It includes the effects of heat conduction, solidification, nonuniform
superheat dissipation due to turbulent fluid flow, mutual dependence of the heat transfer and shrinkage on the size of the
interfacial gap, the taper of the mold wall, and the thermal distortion of the mold. The stress model features an elastic-viscoplastic
creep constitutive equation that accounts for the different responses of the liquid, semisolid, delta-ferrite, and austenite
phases. Functions depending on temperature and composition are employed for properties such as thermal linear expansion. A
contact algorithm is used to prevent penetration of the shell into the mold wall due to the internal liquid pressure. An efficient
two-step algorithm is used to integrate these highly nonlinear equations. The model is validated with an analytical solution
for both temperature and stress in a solidifying slab. It is applied to simulate continuous casting of a 120 mm billet and
compares favorably with plant measurements of mold wall temperature, total heat removal, and shell thickness, including thinning
of the corner. The model is ready to investigate issues in continuous casting such as mold taper optimization, minimum shell
thickness to avoid breakouts, and maximum casting speed to avoid hot-tear crack formation due to submold bulging. 相似文献
134.
Study of elastic wave propagation induced by piezoelectric actuators for crack identification 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The current paper provides a theoretical study of elastic wave propagation in a cracked elastic medium induced by an embedded piezoelectric actuator. The formulation of the problem is based on a newly developed actuator model and the solution of coupled crack and actuator problems. The interaction between an actuator and a crack is studied to develop basic understanding of the effect of the crack upon the wave field generated. The resulting wave field is used to simulate 'sensor signals'. Scattered wave from the crack is then regenerated by solving a reverse elastodynamic problem and used in an imaging technique to identify the crack. 相似文献
135.
136.
纳米ZrO2等离子涂层的结构,性能和工艺特点 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用大气等离子喷涂技术(APS),制备了常规氧化锆和纳米结构氧化锆两种涂层.利用扫描电镜(SEM)对涂层的显微结构进行了观察.对两种涂层的沉积效率、表面粗糙度和显微硬度作了对比研究.结果表明,粉末原料的显微结构、粒度、形态、喷涂工艺参数(喷涂功率和距离)对涂层的显微结构有较大的影响.等离子喷涂造粒纳米氧化锆粉制备的涂层沉积效率高而稳定,其显微结构与喷涂功率和距离密切相关.与常规氧化锆涂层相比,纳米结构氧化锆涂层具有较高的显微硬度和较低的表面粗糙度. 相似文献
137.
Atsushi Narumi Kosei Kawasaki Harumi Kaga Toshifumi Satoh Naoya Sugimoto Toyoji Kakuchi 《Polymer Bulletin》2003,49(6):405-410
Summary
The potato phosphorylase-catalyzed polymerization of α-D-glucose-1-phosphate (G-1-P) onto poly[styrene-block-(4-vinylbenzyl maltohexaoside)] (1) was performed at the molar ratios of [G-l-P]0 and [maltohexaose]0 of 35, 80, and 250. The product was found to be soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide, which was a good solvent for amylose, and
showed the complex-formation with iodine, indicating that the product was assignable to poly[styrene-block-(styrene-graft-amylose)] (2). The quantitative analysis of the liberated phosphoric acid gave the average degree of polymerization o f the glucose unit
(n) as 27, 5 1, and 180 for 2-I, 2-II, and 2-III, respectively.
Received: 29 November 2002/Accepted: 22 December 2002
Correspondence to Toyoji Kakuchi 相似文献
138.
139.
ZhaoYahong ZhangZhongpei WuWeiling 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2003,20(3):177-182
Adaptive modulation and power allocation is introduced into the multicarrier DSCDMA system to improve the system performance and bandwidth efficiency.First,the system design appropriate for adaptive modulation and power allocation is given,then the algorithm of adaptive modulation and power allocation is applied.Simulation results demonstrate great performance improvement compared with the fixed modulated one. 相似文献
140.
As an aid towards improving the treatment of exchange and correlation effects in electronic structure calculations, it is
desirable to have a clear picture of the errors introduced by currently popular approximate exchange-correlation functionals.
We have performed ab initio density functional theory and density functional perturbation theory calculations to investigate
the thermal properties of bulk Cu, using both the local density approximation (LDA) and the generalized gradient approximation
(GGA). Thermal effects are treated within the quasiharmonic approximation. We find that the LDA and GGA errors for anharmonic
quantities are an order of magnitude smaller than for harmonic quantities; we argue that this might be a general feature.
We also obtain much closer agreement with experiment than earlier, more approximate calculations. 相似文献