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91.
Changwei Dun Guoxi Xi Ye Zhang Tingting Zhao Yumin Liu Xiaoying Heng Lu Yao 《Ceramics International》2018,44(17):20984-20991
In this study, we investigated the effects of substituting Li+ for Co2+ at the B sites of the spinel lattice on the structural, magnetic and magnetostrictive properties of cobalt ferrites. The Li+ substituted cobalt ferrites, Co1-xLixFe2O4, with x varying from 0 to 0.7 in 0.1 increments, were synthesized with a sol-gel auto-combustion method using the cathode materials of spent Li-ion batteries. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that all the Co1-xLixFe2O4 nanopowders had a single-phase spinel structure and the lattice parameters decreased with increasing Li+ content, which can be proved by slight shifts towards higher diffraction angle values of the (311) peak. Field emission scanning electron microscopy was used to observe the fractured inner surface of the sintered cylindrical rods and the increased porosity resulted in a decreased magnetostriction. The oxidation states of Co and Fe in the cobalt ferrite samples were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. High resolution transmission electron microscopy micrographs showed that most particles were roughly spherical and with sizes of 25–35?nm. Li+ substitution had a strong effect on the saturation magnetization and coercivity, which were characterized with a vibrating sample magnetometer. The Curie temperature was reduced due to the decrease in magnetic cations and the weakening of the exchange interactions. The magnetostrictive properties were influenced by the incorporation of Li+ at the B sites of the spinel structure and correlated with the changes in porosity, magnetocrystalline anisotropy and the cation distribution. 相似文献
92.
Inam Ridha Ali Basiri Sudhakar Godeshala Md Zubair Ebne Rafique Deepanjan Ghosh Jason Williams Nikhilesh Chawla Jung Keun Lee Jacquelyn Kilbourne Yu Yao Kaushal Rege 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(6):2007811
Poor strength, infection, leakage, long procedure times, and inflammation limit the efficacy of common tissue sealing devices in surgeries and trauma. Light-activated sealing is attractive for tissue sealing and repair, and can be facilitated by the generation of local heat following absorption of nonionizing laser energy by chromophores. Here, the inherent ability of biomaterials is exploited to absorb nonionizing, mid-infrared (midIR) light in order to engender rapid photothermal sealing and repair of soft tissue wounds. In this approach, the biomaterial simultaneously acts as a photothermal convertor as well as a biosealant, which dispenses the need for exogeneous light-absorbing nanoparticles or dyes. Biomechanical recovery, mathematical modeling, histopathology analyses, tissue strain mapping using digital imaging correlation, and visualization of the biosealant-tissue interface using hyperspectral imaging indicate superior performance of midIR sealing in live mice compared to conventional sutures and glue. The midIR-biosealant approach demonstrates rapid sealing of soft tissues, improves cosmesis, lowers potential for scarring, obviates safety concerns because of the nonionizing light used, and allows adoption of a wide diversity of biomaterials. Taken together, the studies demonstrate a novel advance both in biomaterials for surgical sealing along with the use of nonionizing midIR light, with high potential for clinical translation. 相似文献
93.
Xi Shen Li-Peng Cao Jian-Fa Zhao Wei-Peng Wang Qing-Qing Liu Yuan Yao Jun-Jie Li Chang-Zhi Gu Ming-Wei Chen Chang-Qing Jin Ri-Cheng Yu 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2019,102(11):6469-6474
We propose the question of the modulated structures of copper oxide is caused by the [CuO2] in-plane oxygen vacancy or apical oxygen vacancy. Sr2CuO3+δ single-crystal samples were prepared using high-temperature and high-pressure methods. The major phase of Sr2CuO3+δ (δ = 0.4) single-crystal system is found to be constituted by the 5 a modulated structure with the Fmmm space group, which originates from the [CuO2] in-plane oxygen vacancy appearing in octahedral Cu-O. Besides, the presence of the [CuO2] in-plane oxygen vacancy may obliterate the superconductivity of the system. Experimental results deduce that the oxygen vacancy may appear in the apical oxygen sites in high-temperature copper oxide superconductors. 相似文献
94.
提出了运用近红外光谱技术检测新鲜马铃薯叶片中含水量的方法,并通过预测结果和运算量的对比得出一种高效率的预测方法。采集了900~2100 nm波段范围内110个新鲜马铃薯叶片的光谱反射率信息,经SG(Savitzky-Golay)平滑、多元散射校正(MSC)和标准正态变量变换(SNV)3种预处理后,分别建立偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)模型和BP神经网络模型,再运用回归系数(regression coefficients, RC)法在全波段光谱中提取特征波长,同样经3种预处理后分别建立预测模型。结果表明:在运用光谱全波段信息构建的模型中,经多元散射校正(MSC)预处理建立的BP神经网络模型预测效果最好,预测集决定系数R2为0.9791 ,均方根误差RMSE为0.3723 ;在基于特征波长构建的模型中,经SG平滑预处理建立的神经网络模型预测效果最优,预测集决定系数R2为0.9658 ,均方根误差RMSE为0.4759 ;验证了特征波段结合BP神经网络建立的模型与全波段建立的模型预测结果相差不大,因而能够极大地减少运算量,提高预测效率。 相似文献
95.
Wang Yan Chao Yan Na Wang Ting Zhang Ting Fei Yao 《Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing》2020,56(4):318-327
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing - To investigate the effect of basalt fiber on the fracturing process and damage mechanism of cement-based materials under axial compression, acoustic... 相似文献
96.
解决营口市水资源短缺的主要途径 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过辽宁省第二次水资源评价,对营口市的水资源现状进行了初步分析,并对水资源短缺提出了解决的途径。 相似文献
97.
分析了乐滩灌区工程北干渠溯河隧洞段长约1.06 km穿合山煤矿采空区的地质情况.借鉴高速公路煤矿采空区的成功处理经验,通过科学分析,对采空区变形和区域内覆岩的稳定性做了评价,论述了输水线路穿采空区段采取全充填压力注浆法的工程处理方法. 相似文献
98.
99.
我国西部高海拔地区由于自然条件恶劣,交通不便,给地质调查,特别是钻探作业带来很大困难,文章分析了云南德钦羊拉高海拔地区钻探工程施工特点及对施工人员、钻探设备、工艺方法的高原适应性。 相似文献
100.
3G与WLAN互连的安全协议和分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着无线互联网的发展,第3代移动通信系统(3G)与无线局域网(WLAN)的互连也成为研究的热点。3G系统的优势在于计费管理、漫游与安全性,WLAN系统的优势在于高带宽和低投资成本。通过3G与WLAN的互连可以实现优势互补。论文介绍了3G与WLAN互连的体系和安全结构,综述了互连的安全协议,分析了互连面临的安全挑战,并指出了现有的安全机制所存在的不足,探讨了下一步研究的方向。 相似文献