基于矩阵式变换器的异步电机直接转矩控制策略

研究一种基于矩阵式变换器的异步电机控制策略,分析了异步电机的直接转矩控制方法和矩阵式变换器的空间矢量调制,给出了在直接转矩控制方案中,矩阵式变换器矢量电压的选择.这一控制策略同时实现了矩阵式变换器的空间矢量调制和异步电机的直接转矩控制.利用MATLAB仿真平台实现了该控制策略,仿真结果表明:采用这一控制策略的调速系统具有良好的静、动态性能,并且保持了单位功率因素.     

Makinson一个公开问题的注记

公式集的essential原子在逻辑中扮演了重要角色,如在SAT问题中可以去掉非essemial原子,从而加快搜索解的速度.将essential原子引入到赋值集是近年的一个研究热点,2005年Makinson提出一个关于essential原子的公开问题.现解决了这个公开问题,即证明了结论:任何原子都不是赋值集V的essential原子当且仅当等价的赋值都属于V或者都不属于V.     

基于改进独立分量分析的高光谱数据分类研究

高光谱数据波段数目多,光谱信息量大,采用传统的分类方法无法取得较好的精确分类效果.针对上述问题,结合独立分量分析(ICA)和概率神经网络(PNN)在高光谱数据特征提取及分类中的优势,提出了一种改进的独立分量分析与概率神经网络相结合的高光谱数据分类方法,首先采用改进的独立分昔分析对高光谱数据进行降维,然后采用概率神经网络对提取的独立分量进行分类.通过仿真实验结果表明,方法可以在获得较高分类精度的同时大大节省分类的时间.     

一种用于辅助导航的快速图像匹配方法

为了提高辅助导航中多传感器图像匹配的精确性和实时性,首先提取图像的边缘特征,并用3-4距离变换(3-4DT)方法对边缘二值图像进行变换,以变换后的边缘距离图像为匹配特征;针对传统Hausdorff距离的局限性提出了一种融合点集重合数的Hausdorff距离,并以之为相似性度量;搜索策略根据人眼视觉系统的机制采用一种由远到近的分层匹配方法,同时使用一种改进的实数编码遗传算法来加快底层图像匹配的速度。实验结果为平均匹配时间为1283m s,平均误差值为1.036,表明匹配方法能满足导航要求。     

基于方向导数的多光谱图像快速融合新算法

针对提升小波变换的特点,研究图像融合规则,提出了一种新的基于方向导数的多分辨多光谱图像快速融合算法。首先,利用提升小波变换得到待融合源图像的多分辨分析;然后以小波域方向导数为判据,在图像的多分辨分析的相应各级上进行融合,得到融合图像的多分辨分析;最后,利用提升小波反变换重构融合图像。使用多光谱图像对算法进行验证并与方向对比度算法进行对比,结果表明,融合图像完好的融合了源图像的信息,且算法运算时间短。     

基于XMPP协议的服务器集群研究

描述了在实现基于XMPP协议的即时通信系统服务器集群时遇到的关键性问题,从安全、性能和通用性方面提出了解决方案,重点介绍了服务器间的寻址和路由机制、服务期间通信的安全机制、故障转移机制。     

Image staining and differential diagnosis of ultrasound scans based on the Mahalanobis distance

The covariance matrices associated with each state of health or disease from a previous study are used as the basis of an image staining display technique for aid in quantitative differential diagnosis. A state of health or disease is chosen by the clinician: this selects the covariance matrix from the data base. A region of interest (ROI) is then scrolled through an abdominal B-scan. For each position of the ROI a point in the four-dimensional feature space is calculated. A natural measure of the distance of this point from the center of mass (multivariate mean) of the disease class is calculated in terms of the covariance matrix of this class; this measure is the Mahalanobis distance. The confidence level for acceptance or rejection of the hypothesized disease class is obtained from the probability distribution of this distance, the T(2) probability law. This confidence level is color coded and used as a color stain that overlays the original scan at that position. The variability of the calculated features is studied as a function of ROI size, or the spatial resolution of the color coded image, and it is found that for an ROI in the neighborhood of 4 cm(2) most of the variability due to the finite number of independent samples (speckles) is averaged out, leaving the "noise floor" associated with inter- and intra-patient variability. ROIs on the order of 1 cm(2) may result with technical advances in B-scan resolution. A small number of points on organ boundaries are entered by the user, to fit with arcs of ellipses to be used to switch between organ (liver and kidney) data bases as the ROI encounters the boundary. By selecting in turn various state-of-health or state-of-disease databases, such images of confidence levels may be used for quantitative differential diagnosis. The method is not limited to ultrasound, being applicable in principle to features obtained from any modality or multimodality combination.     

Welfare of calves - 2. Increase in vertebral artery blood flow following exsanguination by neck sticking and evaluation of chest sticking as an alternative slaughter method

The role of the vertebral arteries in delaying loss of sensibility following neck sticking in slaughter calves was investigated. Vertebral artery blood flow was measured using probes before, during and after electrical stunning and slaughter. Systemic blood pressure, electrocorticogram, visually evoked responses and the occurrence of carotid occlusions were also recorded. When carotid occlusion occurred, the time to onset of brain failure was delayed based on the development of an isoelectric state. In addition, when carotid occlusion occurred the mean arterial blood pressure was sustained for longer following slaughter, and concurrently vertebral artery blood flow could be maintained at about 30% of its initial level for up to 3 min. In some animals vertebral artery flow increased substantially following sticking. When chest sticking was used no occlusion of vessels occurred, mean arterial blood pressure fell promptly (within 8 s) and the onset of an isoelectric state did not extend beyond one minute. In addition, visually evoked responses were not present after 5 s following chest sticking.