Truly Concomitant and Independently Expressed Short‐ and Long‐Term Plasticity in a Bi2O2Se‐Based Three‐Terminal Memristor

Concomitance of diverse synaptic plasticity across different timescales produces complex cognitive processes. To achieve comparable cognitive complexity in memristive neuromorphic systems, devices that are capable of emulating short‐term (STP) and long‐term plasticity (LTP) concomitantly are essential. In existing memristors, however, STP and LTP can only be induced selectively because of the inability to be decoupled using different loci and mechanisms. In this work, the first demonstration of truly concomitant STP and LTP is reported in a three‐terminal memristor that uses independent physical phenomena to represent each form of plasticity. The emerging layered material Bi₂O₂Se is used for memristors for the first time, opening up the prospects for ultrathin, high‐speed, and low‐power neuromorphic devices. The concerted action of STP and LTP allows full‐range modulation of the transient synaptic efficacy, from depression to facilitation, by stimulus frequency or intensity, providing a versatile device platform for neuromorphic function implementation. A heuristic recurrent neural circuitry model is developed to simulate the intricate “sleep–wake cycle autoregulation” process, in which the concomitance of STP and LTP is posited as a key factor in enabling this neural homeostasis. This work sheds new light on the development of generic memristor platforms for highly dynamic neuromorphic computing.     

A π-extended tetrathiafulvene derivative: Synthesis and photoluminescence properties

Solid-state emissive organic materials have received increasing attention due to their prospective applications in large-area. Here, a novel π-extended tetrathiafulvene derivative DPD with donor-π-donor structure has been newly developed to produce the prominent characteristic of aggregation-induced enhanced emission (AIEE) that exhibits higher fluorescence quantum efficiency in solid film compare to its solutions. The AIEE mechanism of DPD was studied in detail through photophysical investigations and can be dominant attributed to the formed excimer state of DPD and J-aggregates in solid state.     

Influence of residual chirality on the conformation and enzymatic degradation of glycopolypeptide based biomaterials

Science China Technological Sciences - Glycopolypeptides as analogs of glycoproteins or glycosaminoglycans represent attractive building blocks for the construction of biomimetic biomaterials....     

汪家寨煤矿软岩巷道注浆加固技术的应用

根据汪家寨煤矿高应力软岩特性,分析了巷道破坏机理,提出了注水泥浆加固技术,对已破坏的巷道修复加固,不仅保持了巷道的稳定性,而且取得了较好的经济效益。     

Improved optical photoluminescence by charge compensation in the phosphor system CaMoO4:Eu

It has been found that charge compensated CaMoO₄:Eu³⁺ phosphors show greatly enhanced red emission under 393 and 467 nm-excitation, compared with CaMoO₄:Eu³⁺ without charge compensation. Two approaches to charge compensation, (a) 2Ca²⁺ → Eu³⁺ + M⁺, where M⁺ is a monovalent cation like Li⁺, Na⁺ and K⁺ acting as a charge compensator; (b) 3Ca²⁺ → 2Eu³⁺ + vacancy, are investigated. The influence of sintering temperature and Eu³⁺ concentration on the luminescent property of phosphor samples is also discussed.     

Liquid Letters

Using the interfacial jamming of cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) surfactants, a new concept, termed all‐liquid molding, is introduced to produce all‐liquid objects that retain the shape and details of the mold with high fidelity, yet remain all liquid and are responsive to external stimuli. This simple process, where the viscosity of the CNC dispersion can range from that of water to a crosslinked gel, opens tremendous opportunities for encapsulation, delivery systems, and unique microfluidic devices. The process described is generally applicable to any functionalized nanoparticles dispersed in one liquid and polymer ligands having complementary functionality dissolved in a second immiscible liquid. Such sculpted liquids retain all the characteristics of the liquids but retain shape indefinitely, very much like a solid, and provide a new platform for next‐generation soft materials.     

组成、粘度比及加工条件对PB／CS共混物粘度和形态的影响

研究了组成、粘度比、转速和混合时间对聚丁烯／玉米浆共混物的粘度和形态的影响。结果表明，共混物的粘度均随转速的提高而增大。在高转速下，８０／２０共混物的粘度比其它组成的共混物的粘度增长迅速。在聚丁烯和玉米浆的界面观察到复合乳化结构。分散相液滴尺寸较小时，液滴尺寸的变化对共混物的粘度有很大的影响。     

Grain‐Boundary “Patches” by In Situ Conversion to Enhance Perovskite Solar Cells Stability

The power conversion efficiency of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells has increased rapidly, but the device stability remains a big challenge. Previous studies show the grain boundary (GB) can facilitate ion migration and initiate device degradation. Herein, methimazole (MMI) is employed for the first time to construct a surface “patch” by in situ converting residual PbI₂ at GBs. The resultant MMI–PbI₂ complex can effectively suppress ion migration and inhibit diffusion of the metal electrodes. The origin of the surface “patch” effect and their working mechanisms are investigated experimentally and theoretically at the microscopic level. It hence demonstrates a simple and effective method to prolong the device stability in the context of GB engineering, which could be extensively applied to perovskite‐based optoelectronics.     

水中油分浓度分析仪新旧检定规程的比较

本文通过比较新旧规程,从规程适用范围、通用技术要求、计量器具控制、计量性能要求等解读其中的主要异常。