宁夏大学综合楼大体积混凝土施工

宁夏大学综合楼基础底板大体积混凝土施工过程中，通过采用掺入混合材料、缓凝型减水剂等外加剂优化混凝土配合比设计，调整混凝土浇筑顺序，进行表面处理，监控混凝土内部温度，加强混凝土保温养护；并利用冷却水吸收并带走内部水化热达到降低混凝土内部温度的原理，在基础混凝土中采取预埋冷却水管的措施，有效降低了混凝土的水化热，减少了混凝土的收缩变形，避免混凝土产生裂缝，保证了该工程大体积混凝土的施工质量。     

Plasma Induced Degradation of Benzidine in Aqueous Solution

The degradation of benzidine in aqueous solution by the low temperature plasma was examined. The results showed that the concentration of medium and the value of pH have an appreciable effect on the degradation of benzidine. What is more important is that iron ions acting as a catalyst play an important role in this reaction. For exploring the degradation mechanism of benzidine, some of the intermediate products were recorded by HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography).     

OSOD:一个油田开发规划优化决策系统

油田开发规划是一项复杂的系统工程,在一定投资下,要使得利润最大、产量最大,并且尽量降低成本,需要通过数学规划的方法进行科学合理的决策。为此,该文开发了油田开发规划优化决策系统,可以作为长期或短期油田开发规划的决策工具。     

基于Pocket PC的分布式程序设计

本文介绍了实现Pocket PC与PC之间的分布式程序设计的原理．并用实例详细介绍了进行分布式程序设计的主要方法。     

青岛发电厂1号300 MW机组锅炉变蒸汽压力吹灰试验研究

在青岛发电厂1号炉受热面污染监测的基础上，通过改变吹灰器所用蒸汽压力，观察受热面污染率的变化情况，比较不同压力下蒸汽的吹灰效果，以确定最为合理的吹灰压力，寻求既能有效清除受热面积灰，又能减轻吹灰对受热面管道造成的冲损，节约吹灰蒸汽的消耗，为建立合理完善的优化吹灰模型提供参数。     

化学转化柱法测定气体中的微痕量水分的气敏分析仪的研究

采用特制LiAlH4催化反应柱,在(40～60)0C下,将气体中的微、痕量水转化成氢气.以气体中的微、痕量氢标准样品为标准,利用N型二氧化锡气敏半导体传感器作为检测器的气敏色谱方法,通过对转化的氢气进行准确测定,从而间接得出气体中微、痕量水的含量.研究表明,本文设计的催化反应装置选择性好,常温下反应快速、完全且稳定,一年来进行了近3000次试验考察表明,转化效率基本保持稳定,数据重复性很好.同时,气敏色谱法测水干扰因素少,进样量少,仅(1～2)ml,样品消耗少,仅(2～5)升,几分钟即可完成分析.该方法由于有微量氢标准气体作为相对标准,测水准确度高,不确定度为1%～10%.     

Tribological performance of filled PTFE‐based friction material for ultrasonic motor under different temperature and vacuum degrees

In this work, a glass fiber reinforced polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)‐based friction material with good properties for ultrasonic motor was fabricated. The effects of temperature and vacuum degree on the tribological behavior of the PTFE‐based friction material were investigated; the evolutions of friction‐wear modes and mechanisms were also discussed as function of temperature and vacuum degree. The results show that the delamination and fatigue wear are predominant under the effects of repeated shearing and dynamic contact under atmospheric environment. While wear mechanisms change from adhesive to abrasive and fatigue wear as it is cooled from 30 to ?60 °C at vacuum environment. Under high vacuum, adhesive wear was prone to taking place at room temperature for high frictional heat which increased the wear rate and extended the running‐in period. Experiment shows that the highest no‐load speed, output power, and holding torque of ultrasonic motor at room temperature under atmospheric environment are 220 rpm, 9.9 W, and 1.21 N m, respectively. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134 , 45358.     

Effect of initial gas pressure on the reaction of Al with water

The effect of initial gas pressure on Al–water reaction was investigated systematically. It was found that there is a non-monotonic relationship between the initial pressure and the induction time for the beginning of Al–water reaction. The induction time decreases with decreasing the initial pressure at the first stage from atmospheric pressure, then reaches a minimum, and finally increases with further decreasing the initial pressure. The mechanism analyses revealed that the special vacuum pressure corresponding to the minimum induction time is close to the saturated vapor pressure, below which probably there are some vapor bubbles passing or adsorbing on Al particle surfaces due to boiling, retarding the hydration process of Al surface oxide film and increasing the reaction induction time. The present results imply that a suitable initial gas pressure should be chosen for Al–water reaction to generate hydrogen.     

影响自洁玻璃光催化性能的热处理工艺研究

通过介绍自清洁玻璃产生的背景,阐述自洁玻璃的自清洁原理。从TiO_2薄膜的微观结构入手分析了TiO_2晶型对光催化性能的影响,从而找到相对应晶型的热处理工艺。     

海上稠油油田水驱开发时效采出比计算方法及评价

由于海洋钻井平台寿命有限,且海上油田相比陆上油田投资成本巨大,一般海上油田开发追求较短的开发周期和较高的采油速度,因此,在海上油田水驱开发效果评价中提出了体现时效性的新指标——时效采出比。基于不同油水黏度比下的含水率与采出程度关系,并利用收支平衡原理确定不同产量级别下的单井经济极限含水界限,进而建立了时效采出比理论值计算方法。以海上稠油油田某2个典型油藏进行了实例计算,得到典型油藏时效采出比理论值及其评价分级标准。通过评价时效采出比指标,可体现海上油田水驱开发时效性的强弱与水驱效果的好坏。时效采出比计算及评价方法的建立,可作为海上油田水驱开发效果评价指标体系的重要补充。