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111.
PKI是目前在电子商务中安全传输方案,SSL和SET两种安全的电子交易协议,在网上交易中有着广泛地应用,是大多数在线支付所采用的支付协议。这里在探讨PKI、SSL、SET技术原理的基础上,对它们各自的作用、技术实现、工作漉程等进行了描述;对它们之间的联系、区别、应用范围进行了深入的分析。 相似文献
112.
The deformation behavior of dispersion strengthened copper alloy Cu-Al2O3 was studied by TEM. The results show that nano-scaled dispersed second phase not only increases dislocation density in matrix, but also has an important influence on the dislocation substructure. The presence of fine dispersed Al2 O3 particles results in a uniform and random dislocation distribution in matrix copper and causes the difficulty in formation of dislocation cell structure and the decrease in the amount of cell structure during deformation. Deformation gives rise to much more dislocations and dislocation cells form more difficultly and the decrease in the cell size with the increase of dispersion degree. 相似文献
113.
Mutual information-based analysis of JPEG2000 contexts. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Context-based arithmetic coding has been widely adopted in image and video compression and is a key component of the new JPEG2000 image compression standard. In this paper, the contexts used in JPEG2000 are analyzed using the mutual information, which is closely related to the compression performance. We first show that, when combining the contexts, the mutual information between the contexts and the encoded data will decrease unless the conditional probability distributions of the combined contexts are the same. Given I, the initial number of contexts, and F, the final desired number of contexts, there are S(I, F) possible context classification schemes where S(I, F) is called the Stirling number of the second kind. The optimal classification scheme is the one that gives the maximum mutual information. Instead of using an exhaustive search, the optimal classification scheme can be obtained through a modified generalized Lloyd algorithm with the relative entropy as the distortion metric. For binary arithmetic coding, the search complexity can be reduced by using dynamic programming. Our experimental results show that the JPEG2000 contexts capture the correlations among the wavelet coefficients very well. At the same time, the number of contexts used as part of the standard can be reduced without loss in the coding performance. 相似文献
114.
试论当代大学生IT素质的培养 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
成立 《徐州建筑职业技术学院学报》2005,5(2):57-60
从IT素质的涵义出发,论述了IT素质的涵盖内容、培养大学生IT素质的重要性以及IT素质的本质与特点.对高校树立人才培养新理念、培养优秀IT人才提出了有关建议及应对措施。 相似文献
115.
116.
A high-density gas jet supersonic nozzle is reported in this paper. The jitter and actuation time of the nozzle is determined by the pin discharge and laser spark radiation respectively. The jitter time of the nozzle is within 10μs with the backing pressure as high as 25 bar. With a nanosecond laser pulse focused on the gas jet about 1 mm below the nozzle, the actuation time is calculated to be about 15 ms by detecting the laser produced spark radiation, which reveals the existence of the gas jet and the relative gas density evolving with time. Consequently the gas density is estimated to be well above 10^19 cm^-3, compared with theoretical simulations from the nozzle parameters. 相似文献
117.
对新钢特殊钢有限责任公司整个合金钢连铸机的生产工艺进行了分析,提出了提高钢水质量和优化连铸工艺参数的有效措施,使铸坯的质量得到了有效控制和改善。 相似文献
118.
119.
CHENG Xiang 《半导体光子学与技术》2004,(4)
Amorphous carbon (a-C) films and amorphous carbon films incorporating with the nitrogen (a-C∶N) were deposited on silicon substrates in a radio-frequency driven plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition system, while the surface electrical properties of films were investigated by electrochemical capacitance-voltage measurements. It was examined the effect of the interface defects on the properties and deduced that the conducting type of a-C∶N films was n-type. Subsequently, a comparative studies of a-C and a-C∶N films were performed by photoluminescence spectra depending on the temperature. With the decrease of the temperature, the main band with peak energy of 2.48 eV in the a-C∶N films was more intense compared with the other three bands caused by amorphous C in the a-C films. 相似文献
120.
设计了一种适合在低电源电压下工作的前馈型输入级放大结构,在全摆幅的动态工作范围内,输入级跨导保持不变,采用负载电流补偿以保证增益近似恒定,输出采用前馈型AB类输结构,实现全摆幅输出。 相似文献