模糊粗糙逻辑语义及其推理

主要从粗糙集、模糊集、逻辑学等三个方面来定义模糊粗糙逻辑的概念,给出了带逻辑符号＂┑,∧,∨,→,＂的模糊粗糙逻辑的真值区间的运算。并分别从＂→,┑,∧,∨＂四个逻辑运算符研究了模糊粗糙逻辑的语义推理。     

LF炉衬材质对超低硫钢精炼的影响

使用含碳铝镁尖晶石砖、镁碳砖以及电熔氧化镁材质的坩埚进行了超低硫钢精炼试验,探讨了不同耐火材料对LF精炼超低硫钢的影响.结果表明：使用含碳铝镁尖晶石砖的脱硫率最高,有利于深脱硫,使用镁碳砖的效果次之,使用氧化镁坩埚最差.但炉衬使用含碳铝镁尖晶石砖或镁碳砖,将导致钢液增碳,不利于低碳钢生产,在LF精炼超低碳钢时,钢包衬材质应该考虑使用无碳耐火材料.     

Degradation of p-nitrotoluene by 03/H2 02 process and oxidation mechanism

The degradation of p-nitrotoluene by O2/H2O2 process in a bubble contact column was investigated.Effects of the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide to ozone, pH value and t-butanol on the oxidation process were discussed. It was found that the proper H2 O2/O3 molar ratio for the degradation of p-nitrotoluene was around O. 6, different pH values and the presence of t-butanol highly influenced the removal efficiency of p-nitrotoluene. 5-metbyl-2-nitrophenol, 2-methy1-5-nitrophenol, (4-nitrophenyl) methanol, 5-(hydroxymethyl) -2-nitro phenol, acetic acid, 2-methylpropanc diacid and 2-(hydroxylmethyl) propane diacid were identified as degradation intermediates and products through GC-MS. Radical reaction mechanism and degradation pathway were proposed based on the results of experiments. It is deduced that the benzene ring of p-nitrotoluene can be only destroyed by hydroxyl radicals through a polyhydrexy intermediate pathway. Then unstable polybydroxy intermediates can be oxidized to different acids with low molecular weight rapidly.     

Degradation of p-nitrotoluene by O3/H2O2 process and oxidation mechanism

The degradation of p-nitrotoluene by O3/H2O2 process in a bubble contact column was investigated. Effects of the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide to ozone,pH value and t-butanol on the oxidation process were discussed. It was found that the proper H2O2/O3 molar ratio for the degradation of p-nitrotoluene was around 0.6, different pH values and the presence of t-butanol highly influenced the removal efficiency of p-nitrotoluene. 5-methyl-2-nitrophenol, 2-methyl-5-nitrophenol, (4-nitrophenyl) methanol, 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-nitro phenol, acetic acid, 2-methylpropane diacid and 2-(hydroxylmethyl)propane diacid were identified as degradation intermediates and products through GC-MS. Radical reaction mechanism and degradation pathway were proposed based on the results of experiments. It is deduced that the benzene ring of p-nitrotoluene can be only destroyed by hydroxyl radicals through a polyhydroxy intermediate pathway. Then unstable polyhydroxy intermediates can be oxidized to different acids with low molecular weight rapidly.     

Prevention and forecasting of rock burst hazards in coal mines

Rock bursts signify extreme behavior in coal mine strata and severely threaten the safety of the lives of miners, as well as the effectiveness and productivity of miners. In our study, an elastic-plastic-brittle model for the deformation and failure of coal/rock was established through theoretical analyses, laboratory experiments and field testing, simulation and other means, which perfectly predict sudden and delayed rock bursts. Based on electromagnetic emission (EME), acoustic emission (AE) and microseism (MS) effects in the process from deformation until impact rupture of coal-rock combination samples, a multi-parameter identification of premonitory technology was formed, largely depending on these three forms of emission. Thus a system of classification for forecasting rock bursts in space and time was established. We have presented the intensity weakening theory for rock bursts and a strong-soft-strong (3S) structural model for controlling the impact on rock surrounding roadways, with the objective of laying a theoretical foundation and establishing references for parameters for the weakening control of rock bursts. For the purpose of prevention, key technical parameters of directional hydraulic fracturing are revealed. Based on these results, as well as those from deep-hole controlled blasting in coal seams and rock, integrated control techniques were established and anti-impact hydraulic props, suitable for roadways subject to hazards from rockbursts have also been developed. These technologies have been widely used in most coal mines in China, subject to these hazards and have achieved remarkable economic and social benefits.     

一类具功能反应的食饵与捕食系统的极限环

讨论了捕食者无密度制约,而食饵具有非线性密度制约的功能反应食饵-捕食者系统,利用微分方程定性理论分析了系统的正平衡点的性态,获得了系统解的有界性,得出了系统的极限环不存在的充分条件和极限环存在的充分条件.     

基于SHT71的温湿度无线远程监控系统

针对温室大棚的温湿度采集,提出了一种无线远程系统设计方案,介绍了系统结构和软硬件设计．系统以HT46R24单片机为节点控制核心,采用了数字式微型智能传感器SHT71,通过GSM网络与上位机进行无线数据通信．当温湿度出现异常时,启动语音报警功能,控制通风装置进行环境温湿度调节．上位机软件采用VB6．0编写,实现了与温湿度采集节点的数据通信以及对采集到的数据进行处理、储存、分析等操作．实验表明,系统运行稳定,具有很好的环境适应性．     

异形多面体钢屋盖结构施工成套技术

针对异形多面体钢屋盖结构的施工难题提出一系列施工成套技术,发明了"异形构件的虚拟四面体顶点测量定位方法",解决了施工安装的测量定位问题;提出以异形节点为中心、同时焊接与该节点相连的至少3根主梁的施工工艺,能够有效抵消焊接应力与焊接变形,而且能够保证屋盖结构在施工期间分区形成独立稳定的结构状态;提出材料便宜、构造简单、操作简便的水平与垂直运输系统,解决了复杂结构的施工吊装问题,而且使施工成本大大降低;提出"以异形钢屋盖玻璃折板面为基准反向控制定位檩条位置"方法,能够有效控制屋盖采光顶玻璃面的安装精度.工程实践表明,提出的施工成套技术实用、经济、安全且高效.     

基于SVM不同核函数的多源遥感影像分类研究

选取同地区同时相的多光谱和高光谱影像,在实验样本和验证样本相同的情况下,采用SVM分类算法中4种不同的核函数,对2种影像进行分类实验.结果表明,对于多光谱影像,RBF核函数分类精度最高,Sigmoid最低;对于高光谱影像,Linear核函数分类精度最高,Sigmoid最低;对于同地区相同分辨率的遥感图像,在分类条件相同的情况下,多光谱影像的分类精度和高光谱的分类精度相近.     

采动影响下断层冲击矿压危险性研究

采用FLAC5.02D数值模拟软件模拟了煤层开采过程中断层对矿山压力分布的影响.研究了不同断层倾角、断层强度、断层落差、老顶厚度和老顶强度下,工作面支承压力峰值变化规律.结果表明,工作面由断层上盘向断层推进:支承压力峰值随断层倾角减小而减小,当断层倾角为30°时,应力峰值降为60.92MPa,甚至会小于无断层影响下的63.18MPa;当老顶厚度超过20m,应力峰值迅速降为51.53MPa.而工作面由断层下盘向断层推进:应力峰值随着老顶强度的增大先迅速增大为89.34MPa,当老顶强度超过40GPa后,应力峰值基本保持不变.当工作面由断层下盘向断层推进时冲击危险性均比工作面由上盘向断层推进时的高.