Equivalent model of multi-type distributed generators under faults with fast-iterative calculation method based on improved PSO algorithm

There are various types of distributed generators (DGs) with diferent grid integration strategies. The transient char? acteristics of the fault currents provided by the DGs are diferent to those of conventional synchronous generators. In this paper, a distribution network with multi-type DGs is investigated, including consideration of DG low-voltage ride through (LVRT). The fault current characteristics of two typical DGs, i.e. an inverter-interfaced distributed generator (IIDG) and a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG), are analyzed, considering the specifc operation modes. Based on analysis of the fault characteristics, an equivalent model of the multi-type DGs under symmetrical/asymmetrical fault conditions is established. A fast-iterative fault calculation method for enhancing the calculation efciency while avoid? ing local convergence is then proposed using an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. A simula? tion system of the distribution network with multi-type DGs is established in PSCAD/EMTDC. The simulation results validate the high accuracy and calculation efciency of the proposed calculation method of the fault components. This can assist in the settings of the protection threshold.     

420 kA铝电解槽失电后热场分析及运用

通过建立420 kA铝电解槽的三维模型,并采用有限元分析软件ANSYS Workbench模拟了失电后槽内热场变化情况.重点研究了电解槽失去直流电流输入后电解槽内各个介质的温度变化情况,获取了电解槽失电后随时间延长温度下降情况,得到了电解槽内各个介质的温度随时间下降的曲线.通过仿真分析发现电解槽在失电后30 min各个介质温度变化较小,2 h左右电解质温度下降10℃左右,4 h左右电解质温度下降到了915℃左右,同时分析了电解槽外壳和阳极热通量的情况.建立的稳态温度场与实际测量结果比较,其温度差最大为76℃,最小为7.9℃,个别测量点与实际结果偏差稍大,多数测量点与实际结果较为接近.造成偏差的原因主要是仿真模型存在一定的误差,但大的趋势与实际结果相吻合.仿真研究的结果对电解槽失电后的应急处置及平时的应急管理具有重要的指导意义.     

变电设备智能检修系统设计与实现

针对目前变电站内设备检修工作存在的人员技能水平参差不齐、检修计划和方案管理低效、检修作业指导书缺乏可视化指导和现场安全监管难等问题,基于增强现实技术及激光雷达定位技术提出并研发了变电设备智能检修系统.该系统综合应用生产管理系统等多系统的变电设备大数据,可实现检修计划智能管理、检修方案智能编制功能,为变电设备检修策划提供了智能技术支持.该系统实现了检修预演功能、检修过程智能管控功能,有效管控检修作业过程质量和安全.该系统在500kV文山变电站的成功应用,验证了系统的实用性及有效性.     

不完备信息系统的规则提取研究*

粗糙集理论和D-S证据理论都是重要的不确定性推理方法,两者各有优缺点.现实生活中,不完备信息系统广泛存在.研究了将两种理论结合用于不完备信息系统以进行规则提取,并用实例进行了验证.     

In-depth investigation on the factors affecting the performance of high oil-absorption resin by response surface method

A series of high oil-absorption resins with low cross-linking degree were synthesized by suspension polymerization using stearyl methacrylate(SMA), 2-Ethylhexyl methacrylate(EHMA), and styrene(St) as monomers.Response surface methodology(RSM) with central composite design(CCD) was also applied to determine the optimal parameters that are mainly known to affect their synthesis. Thus, the effects of the monomer mass ratio(EHMA:SMA), the rigid monomer(St) dosage, the porous agent(acetone) dosage, and their pairwise interaction on the resin's oil-absorption capacity were analyzed, highlighting PSES-R_2 as the resin with the optimum performance. The pure oil-absorption rates of PSES-R2 for gasoline, diesel, and kerosene were 11.19 g·g~(-1),16.25 g·g~(-1), and 14.84 g·g~(-1), respectively, while the oil removal rates from oily wastewater were 98.82%,65.11%, and 99.63%, respectively.     

Effect of high temperature on the mechanical properties of hierarchical porous cenosphere/geopolymer composite foams

A hierarchical porous cenosphere/geopolymer composite foam (FHCs/KGP) was fabricated by the simultaneous incorporation of O₂ pore from hydrogen peroxide and cenosphere filler addition. Effects of both H₂O₂ content and high-temperature treatment on the microstructure, porosity and strength of porous FHCs/KGP foams were investigated systematically. The obtained FHCs/KGP foams showed typical amorphous structure and desirable porosity from 65 to 82%. The composites could crystallize in situ to FHCs/leucite foams above 1000℃. Compression strength of the FHCs/leucite foams showed a maximum value of 5 ± 0.3 MPa when treated at 1000°C. The improvement of mechanical properties for the composite foams was attributed to crack deflection, fractured microspheres and the good bond between the FHCs and matrix. This study could open opportunities to employ cellular foams as alternatives in structure and filtration applications.     

Effect of SiC nanowhisker addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of regenerated cemented carbides by low-pressure sintering

The hardness and toughness of regenerated cemented carbides, in general, are contradictory. Therefore, it is critical to explore regenerated cemented carbides with both high hardness and high toughness. In this study, regenerated WC-8-wt% Co cemented carbide with SiC nanowhisker were prepared by low-pressure sintering. The influence of SiCw contents on the microstructure and mechanical properties of regenerated WC-8-wt% Co cemented carbide was investigated. The results indicated that the hardness, density, flexural strength, and fracture toughness of regenerated cemented carbide first increased and then decreased with the addition of SiCw. The Vickers hardness, density, flexural strength, and fracture toughness could reach 1575 HV, 14.6 g/cm³, 2204 MPa, 16.85 MPa·m^1/2, respectively, with SiCw content 0.5 wt%, which were increased by 14.4%, 0.7%, 12.2%, and 17.3%, respectively, when compared with the regenerated cemented carbide without SiCw. The lowest friction coefficient and the best wear resistance could be also reached when 0.5-wt% SiCw was added. The fracture mechanism of the regenerated cemented carbide contained both transgranular and intergranular fracture through the microscopic observation of fracture surface via scanning electron microscope.     

First-Principles Investigation of the Interfacial Stability,Precipitate Formation,and Mechanical Behavior of Al3Li/Al3Zr/Al Interfaces

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Precipitates including Al3Li, Al3Zr and core–shell structured Al3Li (Al3Zr) produce significant strengthening effects in Al-Li alloys by means of...     

非晶成带机的关键技术研究

介绍了中小型非晶带材生产设备的结构,分析了其控制系统的特点、实现控制的关键技术,并在实践的基础上提出了基于专家PID的控制策略,实现了对中小型非晶带材生产设备的高效控制,满足了实际生产的需要.