了解您的管理跨度--科研项目管理方法探索

概要介绍了科学的管理技术——项目管理方法，讨论了管理跨度在项目管理中的重要性，并推荐了如何了解管理跨度的方法。     

活化疏松剂用于过磷酸钙生产的性能研究

介绍了在过磷酸钙中添加活化疏松剂的试验情况及运用效果。试验结果表明 :添加活化疏松剂后鲜肥转化率提高 4.0 % ,产品物性得到改善 ,结块倾向明显降低。     

掺杂聚苯胺导电膜的制备及对核设施表面铀的去污

制备了掺杂导电聚苯胺可剥离膜，首次采用涂膜、电解联用去污方法，进行涂膜电解去除渗透到核设施金属材料内部形成氧化物的铀。在膜中，聚苯胺、盐酸、EDTA-2Na含量各为4％、0．5％～1%、1％；电解电压2．3V、电解时间25min～30min时，其去污率可达99％，优于其它的方法。     

Solid phase crystallization of amorphous silicon on glass by thin film heater for thin film transistor (TFT) application

A new process for solid phase crystallization (SPC) of amorphous silicon (a-Si) using thin film heater is reported. With this localized Ti silicide thin film heater, we successfully crystallized 500 Å-thick a-Si in a few minutes without any thermal deformation of glass substrate. The size of crystallized silicon grain was abnormally big (30-40 μm). Polycrystalline thin film transistors (TFT) fabricated using this unique thin film heater showed better mobility than those of conventional ones by furnace annealing.     

Inhibition effect of carbon dioxide on the oxidation of hydrogen over a platinum foil catalyst

This paper investigates the catalytic ignition of the H₂/O₂/CO₂ mixture on platinum in a stagnation flow at atmospheric pressure experimentally and numerically. We measure the ignition temperatures of the gas mixtures flowing towards resistively heated platinum with various composition ratios and various diluent gases of N₂, Ar and CO₂. Compared with N₂ or Ar, the CO₂ dilution shows higher ignition temperature by about 50 K, even at the same composition ratio. The ignition temperature increase is proportional to the dilution ratio. Through the numerical simulation, it is illustrated that higher ignition temperature is caused by the adsorption of CO₂ and following dissociation on platinum surface, which was to date considered negligible in catalytic combustion.     

重复压裂气井产能模拟研究

由于重复压裂气井原有裂缝的失效程度难以评价。导致重复压裂气井的产能预测常常有很大的误差。为此，根据重复压裂气井的压前产量和舍水率，拟合了原有裂缝的有效率，在考虑新裂缝和原有裂缝共同作用的情况下，建立了气、水两相平面二维的裂缝-油藏数学模型，通过对模型的数值求解，对重复压裂气井进行了产能评价。研究表明，在考虑新、老裂缝共同作用下的产能评价方法，能更为准确地预测重复压裂后的生产动态情况，对压裂时机的确定、压后经济效益的预测都具有重要的指导意义。     

采用同心旋转调制盘的红外检测系统

介绍了采用同心旋转调制盘和相应的逻辑门积分计数的积累检测技术的基本原理，并给出采用同心旋转调制盘的红外检测系统的基本结构，介绍了同心旋转调制盘系统的设计方法，通过对实验结果进行分析，表明同心旋转调制盘技术在红外检测系统应用中可以大大地改善系统的性能，提高了探测概率，降低了虚警概率。同时分析了该系统存在的问题，为红外检测技术的进一步发展提供一些经验。     

欧洲轿车新战略决策——电压、阻燃材料与工作温度一并提高——兼论Synolite5001-T-1牌聚酯树脂的阻燃防火性能优于酚醛树脂

本文介绍了欧洲轿车新战略决策，也即：将要提高轿车的电池电压，，阻燃材料的比率和工作温度；Synolite5001-T-1牌聚酯树脂的阻燃防炎性能优于酚醛树脂。     

Densification involved in the UV-based photosensitivity of silicaglasses and optical fibers

A comprehensive survey of photosensitivity in silica glasses and optical fiber is reviewed. Recent work on understanding the mechanisms contributing to germanium or aluminum doped fiber photosensitivity is discussed within the framework of photoelastic densification models     

大型现浇钢筋混凝土U型渡槽施工技术

禹门口提水工程干渠上的十几座大型钢筋混凝土渡槽采用现浇混凝土施工方案。经过十几座渡槽的施工及通水检验，证明现浇施工技术与工艺已经成熟。本文就施工中遇到的高大排架外形与垂直度控制、槽身模板制做与固定、模具的空中支撑、运输与入仓办法等做以简单介绍。