基体温度对磁控溅射沉积ZAO薄膜性能的影响

利用中频交流磁控溅射方法 ,采用氧化锌铝陶瓷靶材 [w(ZnO) =98%、w(Al2 O3 ) =2 % ]制备了ZAO(ZnO∶Al)薄膜 ,观察了基体温度对ZAO薄膜的晶体结构、电学和光学性能的影响 ,采用X射线衍射仪对薄膜的结构进行了分析 ,采用光学分度计和电阻测试仪测量了薄膜的光学、电学特性 ,采用霍尔测试仪测量了薄膜的载流子浓度和霍尔迁移率。结果表明 :沉积薄膜时的基体温度对薄膜的结构、结晶状况、可见光透射率以及导电性有较大的影响。当基体温度为 2 5 0℃ ,Ar分压为 0 8Pa时 ,薄膜的最低电阻率为 4 6× 10 -4Ω·cm ,方块电阻为 35Ω时 ,可见光 (λ =5 5 0nm)透射率高达 92 0 %。     

Local residence time,residence revolution,and residence volume distributions in twin‐screw extruders

This work was aimed at studying the overall, partial, and local residence time distributions (RTD); overall, partial and local residence revolution distributions (RRD) and overall, partial and local residence volume distributions (RVD) in a co‐rotating twin screw extruder, on the one hand; and establishing the relationships among them, on the other hand. Emphasis was placed on the effects of the type and geometry of mixing elements (a gear block and various types of kneading elements differing in staggering angle) and process parameters on the RTD, RRD and RVD. The overall and partial RTD were directly measured in‐line during the extrusion process and the local ones were calculated by deconvolution based on a statistical theory. The local RTD allowed comparing the mixing performance of mixing elements. Also it was confirmed both experimentally and theoretically that specific throughput, defined as a ratio of throughput (Q) over screw speed (N), controlled all the above three types of residence distributions, be they local, partial or overall. The RRD and RVD do not provide more information on an extrusion process than the corresponding RTD. Rather they are different ways of representing the same phenomena. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 48:19–28, 2008. © 2007 Society of Plastics Engineers     

碾压混凝土抗裂性能的几个影响因素研究

影响碾压混凝土抗裂性能的因素很多，本文主要从水泥矿物成分、石粉含量、掺和料（氧化镁等）、骨料特性（弹性模量）及砂率等方面影响因素开展试验研究，分析各因素对碾压混凝土抗裂性能的影响效果。试验结果表明，砂率和石粉含量均存在碾压混凝土抗裂能力最大的最优含量；掺入适量的氧化镁掺和料和合理增加水泥熟料中的C，S和C4AF两种矿物成分含量，对提高碾压混凝土的抗裂能力非常有利；骨料的弹性模量是影响混凝土弹性模量的重要因素，使用低弹性模量骨料可以大大降低混凝土的弹性模量，增大极限拉伸值，提高混凝土的抗裂能力。     

变频器在暖通空调行业中的应用

本文提出中央空调系统的一种变频调速改造方案，介绍了该系统的结构组成及运行原理，对系统各部分的作用进行了讨论。     

当代建筑源自通神学

通神学是西方社会科学发展的产物.当科学和人们信仰的宗教产生冲突时,人们的精神该何去何从？最终,人们的精神从通神学那里获得了安宁.本文通过研究通神学的产生,以及它对艺术,包括建筑艺术的影响,探索当代建筑的本原和发展方向--表达情感、激起情感.     

Global practical stabilization of planar linear systems in the presence of actuator saturation and input additive disturbance

In this note, we revisit the problem of global practical stabilization for planar linear systems subject to actuator saturation and input additive disturbances. A parameterized linear state feedback law is designed such that, by tuning the value of the parameter, all trajectories of the closed-loop system converge to an arbitrarily small neighborhood of the origin in a finite time and remain in there.     

Cr-Mo solid solutions forced by high-energy ball milling

Mixtures of Cr and Mo elemental powders, with the nominal compositions Cr₂₅Mo₇₅, Cr₅₀Mo₅₀, and Cr₇₅Mo₂₅, are processed by high-energy ball milling at ambient temperature. Milling is observed to force the mixing of the immiscible bcc elements Cr and Mo into solid solutions. The lattice parameter of these solid solutions, measured by X-ray diffraction (XRD), displays the expected positive deviation from Vegard’s law. These deviations are compared to the ones predicted by Eshelby’s inclusion model for dilute alloys. The conventional Williamson-Hall approach is shown to fail to determine the grain size in as-milled samples, probably due to the high density of dislocations. Annealing at 700 °C for 10 hours under argon leads to a large reduction in structural defect density, without inducing any significant decomposition. The mixing measured in Cr-Mo is discussed in the broader context of the mechanical mixing forced by ball milling in moderately immiscible systems.     

网上考试系统中指纹验证模块的研究与算法实现

网上考试中运用指纹认证方法,可以有效地杜绝代考现象的发生.文中探讨了网上指纹验证过程中的算法实现,综合运用图像处理和模式识别技术,研究了指纹识别的理论和技术,建立了一对一的指纹识别系统.整个系统框架采用浏览器/服务器(B/S)结构,用户在客户端提交指纹图像,而服务器端则完成指纹图像的预处理、匹配算法等,再将识别信息反馈给客户端.     

关于本地传输网网络优化的探讨

根据长期工作经验,对现有网络存在的问题进行分析,提出对本地传输网网络优化的有关建议。     

Parallel multilevel fast multipole method for solving large-scale problems

The Multilevel Fast Multipole Method (FMM) is a well-established method and can be applied to solve electromagnetic (EM) scattering problems. Compared with other traditional methods, it requires less computational time and memory. However, constrained by a single processor's speed and memory limitations, the problem size that can be solved by serial implementation is still relatively small. For a million-unknown target, the computational time on a single processor is intolerable, and memory could be easily exhausted. Parallel-computing technology, which can utilize multiprocessors, provides an efficient way to solve electrically large-scale EM problems. This paper will focus on discussing the parallel methodologies applied to a multilevel FMM code, as well as demonstrating the computational efficiency of the parallel approach.