TC11钛合金中α'相和α'相的组织演变和显微硬度

研究了TC11钛合金中α"相和α'相的显微组织转变和显微硬度。金相显微组织观察和X射线衍射分析的结果表明： 随着固溶温度的提高α"相逐渐向α'相的晶体结构转变,α相、α"相和α'相的显微组织演变规律为：α+α",α+α"+α',α+α',α'。显微硬度测试的结果表明：在935~995℃固溶后显微硬度随着温度的提高先增大后减少,在985℃固溶后显微硬度达到峰值。综合分析显微组织影响合金显微硬度的机理：在935~985℃固溶后α'片层的厚度和间距变化的幅度小,β转变组织长大缓慢,在β转变组织中先后析出α"和α'相,随着固溶温度的提高α'片层的含量随之提高产生了相变强度效果,使其显微硬度提高;在985~995℃固溶后α'片层的厚度和间距明显增大,β转变组织变粗大,α"相消失,α'相的含量降低,相变强化的效果减弱,使β转变组织的显微硬度降低。     

环境一号B星热红外波段单通道算法温度反演

文中在考虑环境一号B星(HJ-1B)热红外波段(infrared scanner,IRS4)光谱响应函数和有效波长的基础上,通过MODTRAN4模型模拟,对Jimenez-Munoz和Sobrino(JM&S)单通道算法中的大气函数进行改进,重新计算得到了适合HJ-1B星IRS4地表温度(land surface temperature,LST)反演的3个大气函数公式,并反演了福州地区的地表温度.采用基于星上辐亮度法对反演的地表温度进行精度评价,并将反演的地表温度与JM&S算法、段四波等修正的JM&S算法反演的地表温度进行对比分析.结果表明:使用文中改进后的大气参数对HJ-1B星IRS4进行地表温度反演,可取得较好结果.     

基于Windows 2003远程终端PUP共享服务平台的组建和应用

我局新建成的新一代天气雷达产品共享服务平台(PUP 共享服务平台),在基于 Windows 2003 Server 提供的远程终端服务功能的基础上,实现了多个客户端同时使用服务器的气象资源的功能。本文从远程终端服务的服务器端、客户端、PUP 软件安装等方面的技术实现角度,以及通过它方便地扩展为气象信息共享平台等方面,主要介绍了 PUP 共享服务平台的组建和应用情况。     

基于Internet网站的短信发送业务简易实现方案

介绍了国内外短消息业务的概况和协议标准，并用简易的方法实现了基于Internet网站的短消息发送业务。     

数码照相机红外线照相功能的应用与分析

从理论上讲，CCD的光谱感色范围为380nm～1100nm，这为数码照相机用于红外线照相提供了可能。本文以索尼DSC—F717数码照相机为例，说明数码红外线照相的方法，并对拍照结果进行分析，阐明数码红外线照相与传统红外线照相在诸多方面的不同以及在文件检验中的应用。     

GA-SA算法在有限元模型更新中的应用

有限元模型的更新旨在最小化实验结果和仿真结果之间的差异,因此可以被看作一个优化问题.引入混合优化算法GA-SA到一个过盈热套配合的转轴有限元模型更新中,该算法由遗传算法(GA)和模拟退火算法(SA)构成.以转轴上安装有质量套筒处轴段的有效刚度直径为更新参数,以轴系的前4阶实验固有频率和计算的固有频率之间的绝对误差建立优化算法的目标函数,比较了初始有限元模型输出、经GA-SA、GA、SA优化后的有限元模型输出和实验结果之间的差别.同时还通过比较更新模型输出的频率响应函数与模态实验的频率响应函数之间的差异来检验模型更新的有效性.结果表明GA,SA和GA-SA都是很强的优化算法,可以成功地应用于有限元模型更新,经优化算法更新后的模型能够给出比初始模型更接近于实验结果的输出,但是基于GA-SA的更新模型能够给出比基于GA或者SA的更新模型更接近于实验结果的固有频率和频率响应函数输出.     

基于期权博弈理论的企业产品创新投资策略研究

通过运用期权博弈方法分析了双寡头企业产品创新战略的执行问题。将产品创新投资看作是企业持有的看涨期权,同时考虑其竞争对手的产品创新行为对其创新决策的影响,得到了两家企业在对称信息条件下的均衡执行战略,这个执行战略构成了子博弈精炼纳什均衡。在博弈的每一个结点,每家企业的执行战略都是在给定另一家企业执行战略的条件下的最优战略。依赖于初始条件,有一些均衡执行战略是序贯执行的,而另一些均衡执行战略是同时执行的。     

探地雷达在公路工程冻土调查中的应用

探地雷达是一种高频电磁波勘探技术,具有对探测对象不造成任何损伤,抗干扰能力强,成果直观、准确、高效等特点而被广泛应用于公路勘察中。该文主要介绍了利用地质雷达技术并结合探坑调查,查明了路线多年冻土的分布范围、上限及厚度,并提出了相应的处理措施。     

Systematic study of short circuit activation on the performance of PEM fuel cell

During the operation of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), it always suffers from reversible performance loss caused by the oxidation of platinum catalyst on its electrode, which reduces the electrochemical active surface area. Short circuit method has been found to improve the performance of fuel cells by stripping of oxides and other adsorbed species from platinum, which needs systematical understanding the effective parameters of short circuit method on fuel cell performance. In this paper, the effects of different short circuit activation parameters (duration, interval, cycles, cut-off voltage, operating current) are carefully studied and analyzed during short circuit operations. In addition, the mechanism revealing how relevant parameters influence short circuit activations is deeply analyzed. The results show that five groups of activation parameters have obvious influence on the activation of fuel cell, indicating that the short-circuit activation effect can be optimized. Among these parameters, the short-circuit duration parameter have the greatest impact on activation, because the platinum hydroxides and oxides is gradually removed during short-circuit duration and results in a larger effective surface area of the platinum catalyst for the electrochemical reaction. However, the smallest impact is short-circuit interval. Another finding is that the five activation parameters are not independent, so the optimal activation parameter value needs to be analyzed in combination with the operating conditions. Finally, according to the activation principle, selection of appropriate short circuit activation parameters for application are proposed to further improve performance and fuel utilization by considering the safety of the stack.     

NIR photoluminescence of ZnGa2O4:Cr nanoparticles synthesized by hydrothermal process

The phase pure ZnGa₂O₄ and ZnGa₂O₄ doped with Cr ions nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by the hydrothermal method, whose average particle sizes are about 10 nm, and the doping of Cr ions can slightly increase the particle sizes. The doping Cr ions can evenly distribute in the samples by the hydrothermal method. The infrared characteristic peaks of the products are in the range of 400–1000 cm^?1. Blue emission is observed in phase pure ZnGa₂O₄, while NIR emissions are observed in the ZnGa₂O₄ products doped with Cr ions. ZnGa₂O₄:Cr nanoparticles have great application prospects in the field of biomedical imaging.