Novel algorithms for shared segment protection

The major challenges in designing survivable schemes are how to allocate a minimal amount of spare resources (e.g., bandwidth) using fast (e.g., polynomial-time) algorithms, and, in case a failure occurs, to be able to recover quickly from it. All existing approaches invariably make tradeoffs. We propose novel shared segment protection algorithms which make little or no compromise . We develop an elegant integer linear programming (ILP) model to determine an optimal set of segments to protect a given active path. Although the ILP approach is useful for a medium-size network, it is too time consuming for large networks. Accordingly, we also design a fast heuristic algorithm based on dynamic programming to obtain a near-optimal set of segments. Although the heuristic algorithm has a polynomial time complexity, it can achieve a bandwidth efficiency as high as some best-performing shared path protection schemes and, at the same time, much faster recovery than these shared path protection schemes. The proposed scheme is also applicable to a wide range of networking technologies, including Internet Protocol and wavelength-division multiplexing networks under the generalized multiprotocol label switched framework.     

Achieving fast and bandwidth-efficient shared-path protection

Dynamic provisioning of restorable bandwidth guaranteed paths is a challenge in the design of broad-band transport networks, especially next-generation optical networks. A common approach is called (failure-independent) path protection, whereby for every mission-critical active path to be established, a link (or node) disjoint backup path (BP) is also established. To optimize network resource utilization, shared path protection should be adopted, which often allows a new BP to share the bandwidth allocated to some existing BPs. However, it usually leads the backup paths to use too many links, with zero cost in term of additional backup bandwidth, along its route. It will violate the restoration time guarantee. In this paper, we propose novel integer linear programming (ILP) formulations by introducing two parameters (/spl epsi/ and /spl mu/) in both the sharing with complete information (SCI) scheme and the distributed partial information management (DPIM) scheme. Our results show that the proposed ILP formulations can not only improve the network resource utilization effectively, but also keep the BPs as short as possible.     

Rheology in Processing of in Situ Composites of Polypropylene and Low Melting Poing Metals

The low melting point metallic tin powder or alloy of tin and lead was blended with polypropy-lene. A kind of in situ composite has been prepared. The variations of torque were studied when the composites were mixed in Haake torque rheogeniometer. By way of capillary extrusion, effects upon rheology of the in situ com-posites of the low melting point metals (LMPM) and coupling agent for their different variety and content, were investigated. From flow curves, the results indicate that in situ composites mixed with the LMPM are a kind of pseudoplastic fluid. If the LMPM were melted, the higher the content of the LMPM , the lower apparent viscosity of composites. Meanwhile, when the coupling agent is added into composites, the viscosity of composite will go up first and drop then. This shows that the LMPM have a promoter flow action on the polypropylene.     

椭球反射镜膜厚均匀性

本文分析了椭球反射镜膜层厚度均匀性对反射率的影响,从理论上得到膜厚计算公式。根据计算的膜厚分布设计了遮蔽板,获得较好的反射特性。     

底敞口充气浮箱研究和试验

提出底敞口充气浮箱的结构和概念。经模型模拟试验研究分析，经典浮力定律可用于这种浮箱的浮力计算；其动充气状况还具有一定的允许伤损面积。它的研究将为水陆两用车辆增大浮力，缩小外形，提高水上自下而上能力和潜驶潜伏提供具有诱惑力的工程应用前景。     

双相位编码在数据通信中的应用

双相位码是数据串行通信和记录中使用的一种编码方法。在集散控制系统中使用的磁带机和飞行数据记录器中得到广泛应用。本文主要介绍双相位码的编码、译码原理及双相位码的特点;重点论述双相位码的编码和译码过程在微机上的实现。工程实践和实验表明,用微机实现双相位码的编码和译码过程是切实可行的。试用在TDC-2000集散控制系统中获得了圆满成功。     

准分子激光器异步感应密封传动技术

一种新型准分子激光器循环系统中的密封传动技术，具有可耐高气压，不失耦，不使用昂贵强磁材料，结构简单等优点，虽有涡流损失过大之不足，但能很好地适用于小功率下运行。     

界牌水电厂1号发电机定子改造铁损试验

针对界牌水电厂1号发电机多次出现的定转子轻微扫膛现象,对其进行检修,详细介绍了改造后的定子铁损试验前的准备、试验方案的确定、试验过程以及试验结果。图2幅,表2个。     

用COEFGN程序实现Eclips系统对RFT仪器的温度校正

Eclips测井系统对阿特拉斯生产的FMT仪器进行温度校正的20个主刻度数据都是浮点数据，利用COEFGEN程序产生的浮点校正数据输入到Eclips测井系统中对RFT进行温度校正，把RFT仪器的温度压力关系的十进制主刻度数据转换成Eclips测井系统对FMT仪器进行温度压力校正的浮点数据，对RFT仪器所测的泥浆柱压力值和地层压力值进行了实时测井校正，并分析了校正前后的误差。