化学铣切槽液中Na2S的分析

本文采用“碘量法”测定化铣液中的硫化钠，分析结果的准确度和精密度完全能够满足生产要求。     

Novel Fabrication Route to Al2O3–TiN Nanocomposites Via Spark Plasma Sintering

A novel method for the preparation of Al₂O₃–TiN nanocomposites was developed. A mixture of TiO₂, AlN, and Ti powder was used as the starting material to synthesize the Al₂O₃–TiN nanocomposite under 60 MPa at 1400°C for 6 min using spark plasma sintering. X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were used for detailed microstructural analysis. Dense (up to 99%) nanostructured Al₂O₃–TiN composites were successfully fabricated, the average grain size being less than 400 nm. The fracture toughness ( K _{I C} ) and bending strength (σ_b) of the nanostructured Al₂O₃–TiN composites reached 4.22±0.20 MPa·m^1/2 and 746±28 MPa, respectively.     

萘啶酸的合成与表征

以2-氨基-6-甲基吡啶、原甲酸三乙酯和乙酰乙酸乙酯为原料,通过缩合反应、热成环反应、乙基化反应和氧化反应,制备得到萘啶酸,并对其进行了红外和核磁表征.对其进行了工艺改进,实现乙基化反应和氧化反应连续操作,提高总收率.     

Blends of poly(propylene) and polyacetal compatibilized by ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymers

Polymer blends of poly(propylene) (PP) and polyacetal (polyoxymethylene, POM) with ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) copolymers were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), rheological, tensile, and impact measurements, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The PP–POM–EVOH blends were extruded with a co‐rotating twin‐screw extruder. The ethylene group in the EVOH is partially miscible with PP, whereas the hydroxyl group in the EVOH can form hydrogen bonding with POM. The EVOH tends to reside along the interface, acting as a surfactant to reduce the interfacial tension and to increase the interfacial adhesion between the blends. Results from SEM and mechanical tests indicate that a small quantity of the EVOH copolymer or a smaller vinyl alcohol content in the EVOH copolymer results in a better compatibilized blend in terms of finer phase domains and better mechanical properties. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 1471–1477, 2003     

On the oxidation kinetics and mechanisms of various SiC-coated carbon-carbon composites

SiC coatings on the surface of C-C were produced by either silicone resin impregnation/ pyrolysis or reaction sintering. Cycles of resin impregnation/pyrolysis produced an SiC coating, on the walls of fine open pores, which was effective in reducing the oxidation rate of C-C and in shifting the transition temperature to a higher value. Unless it is pre-coated with a pyrocarbon layer before sintering, plain reaction sintered SiC has oxidation behaviors similar to those of the above-mentioned SiC. The dense pyrocarbon film deposition on the surface of C-C could form a better SiC film than others. The carbon film homogenized the surface of C-C and a dense SiC film was established. The oxidation of the coated C-C can be modelled by a set of “oxidation resistors” in series and/or in parallel, with each resistor corresponding to an oxidation element. The controlling mechanism can be resolved from the activation energy. A combined resistant layer, consisting of resin impregnation, pyrocarbon film and reaction sintering SiC, showed the best oxidation resistance of any single-layer coated C-C composite.     

推荐一种新硝化剂五氧化二氮及其工业化的生产方法

硝化是化学工业广泛应用的反应，但常规硝化剂是由浓硝酸和浓硫酸混成的，它是一种非常落后且危险性很大的硝化剂。五氧化二氧硝化剂比常规混合酸硝化剂有五大优点，因为它可用半渗透膜电解池法制造，所以今天五氧化二氮商品可以由工业化装置生产，建议国内各浓硝酸生产结合各自工艺特长创造发展新硝化剂生产。     

Towards evolvable Internet architecture-design constraints and models analysis

There is a general consensus about the success of Internet architecture in academia and industry. However, with the development of diversified application, the existing Internet architecture is facing more and more challenges in scalability, security, mobility and performance. A novel evolvable Internet architecture framework is proposed in this paper to meet the continuous changing application requirements. The basic idea of evolvability is relaxing the constraints that limit the development of the architecture while adhering to the core design principles of the Internet. Three important design constraints used to ensure the construction of the evolvable architecture, including the evolvability constraint, the economic adaptability constraint and the manageability constraint, are comprehensively described. We consider that the evolvable architecture can be developed from the network layer under these design constraints. What＇s more, we believe that the address system is the foundation of the Internet. Therefore, we propose a general address platform which provides a more open and efficient network environment for the research and development of the evolvable architecture.     

通信公司能耗管理系统和采集系统改造工程解析

能耗的持续增长是当前电信企业面临的重大问题,能耗监测体系和能耗管理系统的不健全,导致电信相关企业对能耗的实际情况不能全面的掌握,以至于节能改造项目的实施也存在诸多问题。根据要求,某通信集团公司将集中建设能耗管理平台,对电能进行集中管理。目前某省通信公司已有的能耗管理平台存在耗电量统计不准确,人性化设计较弱,采集信息显示不完整,无法提供全网能耗分析需求的信息等问题。本系统的改造建设以现有能耗管理平台为基础,通过网管中心虚拟化方式,构建全面的能耗管理平台,对电能实现集中管理,并为之后的节能减排项目提供技术支撑。本文所涉及的实践知识和技术资料可为之后相关领域的能耗管控相关工程提供参考和指导。     

PCRBSC材料的原位凝固成型制备

依据淀粉颗粒的水中润胀吸水，在加热时产生糊化的特性，实现了一种新的陶瓷原位凝固成型方法。在固相含量接近50％(体积分数)的SiC陶瓷料浆中引入约3％(质量分数)的淀粉，用水溶加热的方法可以原位凝固成型各种形态的SiC陶瓷部件，获得致密、均匀的PCRBSC和RBSC坯体。经真空渗硅，制备出微现结构均匀，性能良好的SiC材料。