加入WTO后对中国会计业的影响

中国政府已于2001年12月正式加入做为当代世界规范和经济贸易关系最具权威的国际性组织WTO.加入WTO,对中国来说既是机遇,同时又是挑战,它的影响是全面的、全方位的.而对于中国会计业的影响也是深刻的,中国经济、中国企业要走向世界,中国的会计业也必须直面世界,按国际惯例行事,因此,深刻研究和分析加入WTO后对中国会计业的冲击、挑战以制定相应的政策、方针、准则就显得非常的迫切.     

低轨小型卫星的发展和应用

本文介绍低轨小卫星的发展和应用前景。低轨小卫星,体积和重量小,轨道低,功能单一,智能化,制造和发射都很容易,投资费用低,受到用户的普遍欢迎,有广阔的发展和应用前景。 小卫星在近几年发展迅速,应用广泛,已经受到世界各国的重视。在许多方面,已经应用小卫星和计划中应用小卫星的例子很多,本文只作简要介绍,目的在于引起人们的重视,发展我国的小卫星事业。     

光纤0_2/CO_2复合传感器的研制

本文报导一种新型的光纤氧、二氧化碳复合传感器.通过在同一敏感膜载体上固定两种不同的荧光试剂——芘丁酸及羟基芘三磺酸,制作了一种对氧和二氧化碳敏感的复合敏感膜.该传感器在医学临床检验范围内具有良好的线性,其测氧的分辩率是0.1％,测二氧化碳的分辩率是0.5％,响应时间短于1min.文中还讨论了三种敏感膜载体的比较及复合传感器测量进程中氧和二氧化碳的相互干扰问题.     

无油润滑压缩机活塞环和支承环设计

通过对填充聚四氟乙烯材料活塞环及带卸荷槽结构支承环的研究 ,确定了活塞及活塞环结构 ,建立了带卸荷槽支承环的力学分析模型 ,并将其结果用于结构尺寸的确定。在压缩机工艺指标不变的情况下 ,用该方法设计的活塞环和支承环性能优良。     

Feasibility of fishmeal replacement by shrimp head silage protein hydrolysate in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L) diets

This study provides information on the use of shrimp head silage protein hydrolysate (SPH) as an alternative protein source for tilapia feeding. Six diets (28% protein, 12% lipid) were prepared where fishmeal protein was replaced at levels of 0 (control), 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30% with the hydrolysate. The diets were supplied to Nile tilapia fry (338 mg initial weight) stocked in plastic recirculating 20 l tanks (10 animals per tank), with three replicates per treatment. After an 8 week experimental period, fish fed the diets containing 10 and 15% SPH showed significantly better performance in terms of final body weight, weight gain (%), mean daily weight gain (mg day^?1), specific growth ratio and feed conversion ratio than those fed the control diet (fishmeal as protein source) and higher‐SPH diets. It is concluded that shrimp head hydrolysate is a promising alternative protein source for tilapia feeding, improving growth ratio at dietary inclusion levels as high as 15%. In addition, the diets with added shrimp silage protein were well accepted by the fish, which avidly consumed the feed during the experiment. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry     

基于USB接口的弹载数据测试存储装置的研究

本文介绍了一种基于USB接口的弹载数据测试存储装置的设计方案.借助于自带电池的大容量RAM,高速并行AD器件,在AVR单片机的控制下完成数据的采集、存储,最终通过USB接口电路联接到PC并高速读出数据.本方案的优点是在系统电源耗尽的情况下仍可保存数据并通过USB接口供电从而读出数据.     

NO emission characteristics in counterflow diffusion flame of blended fuel of H2/CO2/Ar

Flame structure and NO emission characteristics in counterflow diffusion flame of blended fuel of H₂/CO₂/Ar have been numerically simulated with detailed chemistry. The combination of H₂, CO₂ and Ar as fuel is selected to clearly display the contribution of hydrocarbon products to flame structure and NO emission characteristics due to the breakdown of CO₂. A radiative heat loss term is involved to correctly describe the flame dynamics especially at low strain rates. The detailed chemistry adopts the reaction mechanism of GRI 2.11, which consists of 49 species and 279 elementary reactions. All mechanisms including thermal, NO₂, N₂O and Fenimore are taken into account to separately evaluate the effects of CO₂ addition on NO emission characteristics. The increase of added CO₂ quantity causes flame temperature to fall since at high strain rates a diluent effect is prevailing and at low strain rates the breakdown of CO₂ produces relatively populous hydrocarbon products and thus the existence of hydrocarbon products inhibits chain branching. It is also found that the contribution of NO production by N₂O and NO₂ mechanisms are negligible and that thermal mechanism is concentrated on only the reaction zone. As strain rate and CO₂ quantity increase, NO production is remarkably augmented. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

千米桥东潜山天然气地球化学特征及成因探索

通过地化分析，结合地质条件等，对千米桥东潜山天然气地球化学特征进行了剖析，并对其气藏的形成进行了探索，结果认为：千米桥东潜山天然气为无机二氧化碳、偏腐殖型有机气，腐泥型有机气的复合气，主源为东部歧口凹陷沿岩带深层（偏）腐殖型气，烃类气体聚集时间晚，为更新世明化镇沉积时其，而无机二氧化碳聚集时间早于烃类气体；与千米桥凝析气藏不同的是该气藏CO2含量高。     

An EM‐based adaptive multiple target tracking filter

Tracking targets of interest is one of the major research areas in radar surveillance systems. We formulate the problem as incomplete data estimation and apply EM to the MAP estimate. The resulting filter has a recursive structure analogous to the Kalman filter. The advantage is that the measurement‐update deals with multiple measurements in parallel and the parameter‐update estimates the system parameters on the fly. Experiments tracking separate targets in parallel show that tracking maintenance ratio of the proposed system is better than that of NNF and RMS position error is smaller than that of PDAF. Also, the system parameters are correctly obtained even from incorrect initial values. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

灰度图像的子块压缩方法

从灰度图像的局部几何特性出发，把图像中像素灰度相近或相同的区域当作一个整体处理，从而达到图像压缩的目的。计算机仿真实验表明，该方法可以获得产高的压缩比和峰值信噪比，有效地消除方块效应，很好地保持目标细节，具有较高的实用价值。