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51.
Ali Karime M. Anwar Hossain A. S. M. Mahfujur Rahman Wail Gueaieb Jihad Mohamed Alja’am Abdulmotaleb El Saddik 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2012,59(3):749-774
In this paper, we present an interactive edutainment system for the children that leverages multimedia and RFID technologies in a seamless manner. The proposed system allows children to learn about new objects/entities by tapping on physical objects through a specially designed RFID-Bluetooth based Tangible User Interface (TUI) tool. The output of the system is delivered as a set of appropriate multimedia representations related to the objects being tapped. The TUI uses RFID technology for object identification and Bluetooth communication to transmit data to the computer where the system??s software is running. We incorporated our system in three games that allow children of different ages to benefit from the system??s functionalities and encourage them to interact with it. 相似文献
52.
Clones are generally considered bad programming practice in software engineering folklore. They are identified as a bad smell?(Fowler et?al. 1999) and a major contributor to project maintenance difficulties. Clones inherently cause code bloat, thus increasing project size and maintenance costs. In this work, we try to validate the conventional wisdom empirically to see whether cloning makes code more defect prone. This paper analyses the relationship between cloning and defect proneness. For the four medium to large open source projects that we studied, we find that, first, the great majority of bugs are not significantly associated with clones. Second, we find that clones may be less defect prone than non-cloned code. Third, we find little evidence that clones with more copies are actually more error prone. Fourth, we find little evidence to support the claim that clone groups that span more than one file or directory are more defect prone than collocated clones. Finally, we find that developers do not need to put a disproportionately higher effort to fix clone dense bugs. Our findings do not support the claim that clones are really a “bad smell”?(Fowler et?al. 1999). Perhaps we can clone, and breathe easily, at the same?time. 相似文献
53.
In this study, Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) has been used to model local scouring depth and pattern scouring around concave and convex arch shaped circular bed sills. The experimental part of this research study includes seven sets of laboratory test cases which were performed in an experimental flume under different flow conditions. A data set consists of 2754 data points of scouring depth were collected to use in the ANFIS model. The ratio of arch diameter, D, to flume width, W, is used as a non dimensional variables in all test cases. The results from ANFIS model were compared with the results of ANN model obtained by Homayoon et al. [24] and previously presented models. The results indicated that for D/W equal to 1 and 1.2, the ANFIS models produced a good performance for convex and concave bed sills. As a result, the ANFIS models can be used as an alternative to ANN for estimation of scour depth and scour pattern around a concave bed sill installed with a bridge pier. 相似文献
54.
The reaction between Pb and HNO3 has been investigated using the thermometric technique. Weight-loss measurements on the reaction were also obtained. As the HNO3 concentration is increased from 5×10–2 to 4mol l–1, the corrosion rate increases. This is shown thermometrically by a substantial increase in the maximum temperature attained, T
m, as well as a decrease in the time, t, required for reaching T
m. Dissolution of Pb in HNO3 is proposed to take place according to an autocatalytic mechanism. Passivation sets were detected in solutions 11 mol l–1 HNO3. A parallel indication between the thermometric technique and weight-loss measurements was obtained. The rate-determining step of the autocatalytic process involves HNO2 in dissolution of Pb in HNO3. This is supported by the results of addition of hydrazine to the solution. This additive raises the maximum measured temperature, without affecting the corresponding time necessary to reach it. The effect of addition of NaNO2, NaNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4, NaH2PO4 and NaClO4 on the reaction number, RN, of Pb in 4 mol l–1 HNO3 was examined. Only NaNO2 accelerates the dissolution reaction while the other salts show as inhibition effect. It was found that these additives inhibit dissolution due to the displacement of some cathodic depolarizing components, as NO2, from the active sites on the metal surface. The effect of addition of HCl, H2SO4, HClO4 and H3PO4 on the reaction number, RN, of Pb in 4 mol l–1 HNO3 was also investigated. The observed acceleration and retardation of the dissolution of Pb was found to be dependent on both the concentration and nature of anions of the extra acids added. 相似文献
55.
Fifteen Baladi and 20 Angora intact males raised together from birth until 8 months of age were grown on a commercial concentrate mixture fed at the rate of 0·6 kg/head/day with chopped wheat straw fed at 0·5 kg/head/day for 14 weeks. Body measurements were taken before slaughter and carcass measurements and offal weights after it. The right sides of all carcasses were dissected into cuts, weighed and deboned. Fat was separated from the 9-10-11 rib joints and estimated. The two breeds did not significantly differ in birth weight, weaning weight, carcass weight, dressing percentage, most body measurements, all carcass measurements and most offal weights. Sigmificant differences were only found in body length, height at withers, weights of spleen and kidney fat. However, the Baladi had significant heavier loin and shoulder (P < 0·05) and breast and flank (P < 0·05) than the Angora which had heavier legs (P < 0·05). The carcasses of the two breeds had very similar percentage of edible meat (68·38 versus 68·65), lean (57·47 versus 57·38) and fat in the rib joint (10·91 versus 11·27). 相似文献
56.
Farouk M. Slibi Dhia-Aldin Abd El-Fattah Z. M. Atallah M. El-Sherbiny M. A. Hassan Moukhtar A. 《SILICON》2021,13(9):3003-3010
Silicon - Melt-quenching technique was used to prepare borosilicate glasses of composition xSiO2- (75-x) B2O3–24.7Li2O-0.3Cr2O3 (x = 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mol%). With... 相似文献
57.
Abd El-Aziz S. Fouda Mohamed A. Ismail Abdulraqeb A. Al-Khamri Ashraf S. Abousalem 《中国化学工程学报》2021,40(12):197-217
This study describes the adsorption behavior of three arylthiophene derivatives namely: 2-(4-amidino-3-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-methoxy phenyl] thiophene dihydrochloride salt (MA-1217), 2-(4-amidinophenyl)-5-[4-chlorophenyl] thiophene dihydrochloride salt (MA-1316) and 2-(4-amidino-3-fluorophenyl)-5-[4-chlorophenyl]thiophene dihydrochloride salt (MA-1312) at C-steel in 1.0 mol·L-1 HCl interface using experimental and theoretical studies. Electrochemical and mass loss measurements showed that the inhibition efficiency (IE) of the arylthiophene derivatives increases with increasing concentrations and exhibited maximum efficiency 89% at 21×10-6 mol·L-1 (MA-1217) by mass loss method. The investigated arylthiophene derivatives obey the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. From polarization studies the arylthiophene derivatives act as mixed-type inhibitors. Surface analysis were carried out and discussed. The mode of orientation and adsorption of inhibitor molecules on C-steel surface was studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Quantum chemical parameters as well as the radial distribution function indices and binding energies confirm the experimental results. 相似文献
58.
59.
Md Saifur Rahman Md Badrul Alam Young Kyun Kim Mst Hur Madina Ismail Fliss Sang Han Lee Jin Cheol Yoo 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(10)
In this study, we investigate the immunomodulatory effects of a novel antimicrobial peptide, YD1, isolated from Kimchi, in both in vitro and in vivo models. We establish that YD1 exerts its anti-inflammatory effects via up-regulation of the Nrf2 pathway, resulting in the production of HO-1, which suppresses activation of the NF-κB pathway, including the subsequent proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. We also found that YD1 robustly suppresses nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production by down-regulating the expression of the upstream genes, iNOS and COX-2, acting as a strong antioxidant. Collectively, YD1 exhibits vigorous anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity, presenting it as an interesting potential therapeutic agent. 相似文献
60.
High-speed milling of titanium alloys using binderless CBN tools 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Z. G. Wang Y. S. Wong M. Rahman 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2005,45(1):105-114
The performance of conventional tools is poor when used to machine titanium alloys. In this paper, a new tool material, which is binderless cubic boron nitride (BCBN), is used for high-speed milling of a widely used titanium alloy Ti–6Al–4V. The performance and the wear mechanism of the BCBN tool have been investigated when slot milling the titanium alloy in terms of cutting forces, tool life and wear mechanism. This type of tool manifests longer tool life at high cutting speeds. Observations based on the SEM and EDX suggest that adhesion of workpiece and attrition are the main wear mechanisms of the BCBN tool when used in high-speed milling of Ti–6Al–4V. 相似文献