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991.
通过测试连铸二冷喷嘴性能,对比同型号喷嘴使用前后两种状态下特性参数,分析了喷嘴参数变化的原因。提出了对使用中的喷嘴特性进行检测与校核的建议,以确保喷嘴特性满足铸坯二冷工艺条件,保证铸坯质量。 相似文献
992.
E. P. Velikhov N. N. Ponomarev-Stepnoi V. G. Volkov G. G. Gorodetskii Yu. A. Zverkov O. P. Ivanov S. M. Koltyshev V. D. Muzrukova S. G. Semenov V. E. Stepanov A. V. Chesnokov A. D. Shisha 《Atomic Energy》2007,102(5):375-381
This article is devoted to work done in 2002–2006 as part of the unified project Reabilitatsiya to rehabilitate radiation
hazardous objects and sections of the radioactively contaminated territory of the Russian Science Center Kurchatov Institute.
The main objects of the rehabilitation work were old storage sites built for radioactive wastes on the territory of the Institute
when military and civilian nuclear technologies were under development. The structural features of the storage sites, including
the volumes and characteristics of the wastes stored, are presented. The salient aspects of the disposal sites, taken into
account during the rehabilitation work, are discussed. The organization of the rehabilitation operations and the sequence
in which they are performed, the special features of the technical design solutions used, the technological methods, and ways
for conducting the work are described.
__________
Translated from Atomnaya énergiya, Vol. 102, No. 5, pp. 300–306, May, 2007. 相似文献
993.
目前油气田在用的燃气轮机系统实际运行指标(热效率及火用效率)与设计数值相差很大,使燃气轮机系统的性能未能得到充分发挥,达不到预期的经济效益,限制了燃气轮机在油气田的进一步推广。为此,对油气田在用燃气轮机的运行特性进行分析,其主要问题是余热锅炉运行时间短、负荷率低。根据燃气轮机热电联产系统特点,给出了热力学分析(能量平衡分析和火用分析)方法、评价准则及计算公式。利用实测运行参数,对一油气田在用燃气轮机系统进行了运行工况下的热力学分析。测算分析结果表明,该系统运行效率偏离设计值较远,运行效率较低。在各子系统的能量损失分布中,余热锅炉能损系数最大;火用损分布中,燃烧室火用损系数最大,其次为余热锅炉,表明燃气轮机的燃烧室和余热锅炉为系统能量利用的薄弱环节,为重点改造对象。建议扩大集中供热范围、采用余热发电和循环蒸气回注等提高运行效率的措施。 相似文献
994.
对八钢彩涂机组生产中单环氧背面漆的应用进行了分析,介绍了实际生产中使用单环氧背面漆存在的问题,并制定出相应解决措施及方案,确保彩涂单环氧背面漆的表面质量及机械性能的要求. 相似文献
995.
Yu. A. Guloyan 《Glass and Ceramics》2008,65(5-6):177-186
Research on the properties and characteristics of glass that determine the serviceability of the most massive glass objects and glassware is reviewed. The theoretical assumptions, general questions concerning the strength, chemical resistance (corrosion), and spectral characteristics of glass are noted. The properties and characteristics indicated are examined for sheet glass, glass fiber, and glassware. 相似文献
996.
Yu.V. Butenko P.R. Coxon M. Yeganeh A.C. Brieva K. Liddell V.R. Dhanak L. iller 《Diamond and Related Materials》2008,17(6):962-966
It is generally accepted that diamond is resistant to a wide spectrum of electromagnetic radiation from the ultraviolet through to the soft X-ray range, which makes it very attractive for the fabrication of diamond-based photodetectors. However the effect of photon radiation on the diamond structure has not yet been examined. In the work presented here, photoelectron spectroscopy has been used to study the graphitization of nanodiamond crystallites exposed to extreme ultraviolet radiation. Under such irradiation, the surface hydrogen groups and graphite species are found to prevent graphitization. The mechanism of radiation-induced nanodiamond graphitization is discussed. 相似文献
997.
We present a numerical study of the packing of uniform spheres under three-dimensional vibration using the discrete element method (DEM), focusing on the effects of vibration condition (amplitude and frequency) and inter-particle frictions (sliding and rolling frictions). The results are analysed in terms of packing density, coordination number (CN), radial distribution function (RDF) and pore structure. It is shown that increasing either the vibration amplitude or frequency causes packing density to increase initially to a maximum and then decrease. Both vibration frequency and amplitude should be considered to characterize the effect of vibration process on packing structure. The sliding and rolling frictions between particles can decrease packing density since they dissipate energy, although the effect of rolling friction is less significant. In line with the change of packing density, microstructural properties such as CN, RDF and pore distribution also change: a looser packing often corresponds to smaller CN, less peaked RDF and larger but more widely distributed pores. 相似文献
998.
999.
基于OpenGL和MFC的石油井管道的绘制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了O penGL的知识和石油井的基本概念,利用O penGL实现石油井管道的绘制,包括石油井数据的变换和管道起始点的跟踪和角度的旋转。纹理光照效果增强图形生动性,交互操作改变图形视角。并且利用DAO数据库和L istv iew控件实现数据保存和修改。该程序能够完成石油井的管道绘制和数据保存。 相似文献
1000.
Wei Feng Jianping Wen Xiaoqiang Jia Qing Yuan Yan Sun Cuiyun Liu 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2006,52(8):2864-2875
A coupled three-dimensional (3-D) model, combining hydrodynamics with biochemical reactions, was developed to simulate the local transient flow patterns and the dynamic behaviors of cell growth and phenol biodegradation by yeast Candida tropicalis in the bubble-column bioreactor, using the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) method. In order to validate this proposed model effectively, the validation of the local hydrodynamic characteristics of the gas-mineral salt solution (gas-liquid) two-phase system, with the phenol concentration of 1200 mg/L, and with the absence of cells, was performed in a square-sectioned bubble column bioreactor using the LDA system and conductivity probe. Furthermore, the validation of phenol biodegradation behaviors by yeast Candida tropicalis at different initial concentrations of phenol and cell was also carried out in the above bubble-column bioreactor. The results indicated that the model simulations had a satisfying agreement with the experimental data. Finally, the local instantaneous flow and phenol biodegradation features including gas holdup, gas velocity, liquid velocity, cell concentration and phenol concentration inside the bioreactor were successfully predicted in different-scale bubble columns by the proposed model. © 2006 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2006 相似文献