工艺条件对YBCO厚膜基带晶粒取向的影响

用Ｘ射线方法研究了平行于基带表面的Ｎｉ（２０Ｏ），Ｎｉ（１１１），ＮｉＯ（２００）和ＮｉＯ（１１１）晶面的取向分数Ｗ。结果表明，随预热处理温度的提高，虽然Ｗ_（ＮｉＯ（２００））也会随之提高，但是区域重加热处理对提高Ｗ_（ＮｉＯ（２００））起着最重要的作用。９００℃预热处理之后，在１１００℃进行区域重加热可使Ｗ_（ＮｉＯ（２００））提高到０．９９以上。     

钛基复合材料的高周疲劳性能研究

研究了TiC粒子增强的钛基复合材料的室温轴向高周疲劳性能。测试Kt=1的试样时采用的试验频率为76Hz，R＝0．06和R＝－1时，复合材料的室温疲劳强度分别为594MPa和494MPa。试验结果表明TiC粒子增强的钛基复合材料的室温高周疲劳性能与细晶组织的Ti-6Al-4V和IMI834的相当。复合材料内含有较细小的薄片状组织，这种组织为α β相互相交错构成，这种细小的α β相间的层状组织对于阻止疲劳裂纹的扩展和提高疲劳裂纹的扩展寿命有重要作用。退火后的复合材料疲劳裂纹扩展区规则且较宽广，从而也使复合材料具有较高的疲劳强度，疲劳裂纹扩展寿命延长。     

超细全硫化胶粉/PA66共混体系的动态力学性能研究

传统的橡胶或热塑性弹性体虽然可以有效改善PA66的韧性,但是所带来的强度、刚度、热变形温度的损失大大影响了材料的实际应用,采用3种新型的超细弹性体———超细全硫化粉末丙烯酸酯橡胶(以下简称UFAPR)、超细全硫化粉末丁腈橡胶(以下简称UFNPR),超细全硫化粉末羧基丁腈橡胶(以下简称UFXPR),增韧增强PA66,对PA66及其共混物的动态力学性能等做了全面的研究,结果表明:胶粉的加入降低了动态损耗模量峰的位置,使其向低温偏移,材料的韧性得以提高;同时损耗峰的强度有一定程度的降低,结晶度提高,从而导致力学性能提高。     

烧结工艺对β-氮化硅陶瓷的影响

以β-Si3N4粉末为原料,以YAG（钇铝石榴石）为烧结助剂,通过气氛压力烧结（GPS）制备出致密的β-氮化硅陶瓷材料,形成大小均匀的柱状颗粒和小球状颗粒复合显微结构,研究了烧结助剂质量分数、烧结温度以及保温时间对β-氮化硅陶瓷致密化程度及力学性能的影响.     

天然高分子改性制两性絮凝剂及其性能研究

以天然植物胶粉F691为原料,通过羧甲基化、接枝共聚和曼尼奇(Mannich)三步反应合成出改性两性型絮凝剂(CG-AC),确定了其较佳的制备条件.试验表明:20 mg/L CG-AC与100 mg/L PAC配合使用处理活性红模拟染料废水,脱色率可达68%,效果明显优于对比样PAM-C;CG-AC对造纸混合污泥的絮凝脱水性能优于对比样PHP和PAM-C.     

泡沫陶瓷的研制

泡沫陶瓷是一种新型的功能陶瓷材料。它具有独特的结构和性能，在工业中有着广泛的应用前景。泡沫陶瓷具有密度小、透气性高、耐高温、抗化学腐蚀等特性。本研究对用颗粒强化的氧化铝骨架合成泡沫陶瓷进行了分析。这种材料比其它多孔陶瓷材料具有更好的热化学性质。这种材料可以用有机海绵浸浆获得，然后烧去海绵，留下多孔陶瓷网。这种方法的优点是它包含了过程参数和陶瓷结构，同时合成物的烧结情况及其它条件的影响在文中也有阐述。     

拉挤质量管理概述

本文概述了拉挤工艺中的质量管理,包括原料验收、工艺原料的检验、工艺参数的控制及产品检验等.     

Relating the molecular structure and crystallization behavior of polypropylene

The crystallization behavior of two polypropylene (PP) resins as used for biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) and general injection mold applications, respectively, has been intensively investigated and compared by means of polarized light optical micrography (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), conventional transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). It is found that both molecular weight distribution and isotacticity of polypropylene strongly affect its crystallization characteristics, e.g., the number of crystal nuclei at the initial stage, crystallization dynamics, the morphology, size and perfection of crystals in the final product, and so on. The results indicate an appropriate molecular structure is vital in producing high‐quality BOPP film. Polym. Eng. Sci. 44:1749–1754, 2004. © 2004 Society of Plastics Engineers.     

关于VV6102、VV6106风机振动原因分析及整改措施

通过对VV6102、VV6106风机设计资料和现场测试数据，对两台风机的振动原因作出分析，并提出相应整改建议。     

Analysis of statistical thermodynamic model for binary protein adsorption equilibria on cation exchange adsorbent

A study of nonlinear competitive adsorption equilibria of proteins is of fundamental importance in understanding the behavior of preparative chromatographic separation. This work describes the nonlinear binary protein adsorption equilibria on ion exchangers by the statistical thermodynamic (ST) model. The single-component and binary protein adsorption isotherms of bovine hemoglobin (Hb) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) on SP Sepharose FF were determined by batch adsorption experiments in 0.05 mol/L sodium acetate buffer at three pH values (4.5, 5.0 and 5.5) and three NaCl concentrations (0.05, 0.10 and 0.15 mol/L) at pH 5.0. The ST model was found to depict the effects of pH and ionic strength on the single-component equilibria well, with model parameters depending on the pH and ionic strength. Moreover, the ST model gave acceptable fitting to the binary adsorption data with the fitted single-component model parameters, leading to the estimation of the binary ST model parameter. The effects of pH and ionic strength on the model parameters are reasonably interpreted by the electrostatic and thermodynamic theories. Results demonstrate the availability of the ST model for describing nonlinear competitive protein adsorption equilibria in the presence of two proteins.