Effects of modeling means on properties of monitoring models of spot welding quality

Analyzing and modeling the relation between monitoring information during welding and quality information of the joints is the foundation of monitoring resistance spot welding quality. According to the means of modeling, the known models can be divided into three large categories: single linear regression models, multiple linear regression models and multiple non-linear models. By modeling the relations between dynamic resistance information and welding quality parameters with different means, this paper analyzes effects of modeling means on performances of monitoring models of resistance spot welding quality. From the test results, the following conclusions can be drawn: By comparison with two other kinds of models, artificial neural network (ANN) model can describe non-linear and high coupling relationship between monitoring information and quality information more reasonably, improve performance of monitoring model remarkably, and make the estimated values of welding quality parameters more accurate and reliable.     

变压器抽头、并联式三相全控桥整流线路

本文提出一种新型的整流线路——变压器抽头、并联式三相全控桥整流线路。它具有功率因数高,高次谐波小及运行稳定、可靠等优点。其主要性能指标均相当于或优于国外最新发表的同类线路(见文献3、4)。本文介绍了线路的构成及运行方式,从理论上分析了功率因数及谐波。介绍了设计依据,并将其主要性能指标与国外最优线路进行了比较。该线路的实际可行性及理论分析已经工业性实验证实,实验结果说明,它具有易于实现、调试方便、可靠性高等优点。它对各种类型(特别是中大功率)的直流调速装置都很适用。     

螯合反滴定理论的研究

本文从滴定误差出发,借助于物料平衡推导和对数浓度图处理手段,证明了任何螯合反滴定,无论K′_(NY)与 K′_(MY)之比大于1或小于1,只要C_M·K′(MY)和C_M·K′_(NY)都大于10_6,理论上都是可行的;但严格取决于合适指示剂的选择。当K′_(NY)K′_(MY)时,反滴定应根据式(24)选择其变色范围在pN±1之间的指示剂。     

双轴晶体主平面上倍频的相位匹配

从折射率椭球方程和折射率椭球面出发，讨论光束在双轴晶体中传播及偏振的特性、主平面倍频共线相位匹配（PM）问题，得到了双轴晶体主平面内激光所有可能PM倍频的8种偏振组合及其相应的PM角公式、有效非线性（NL）系数deff的一般表达式。结果表明：得到的公式简单，可大大简化PM参数计算及优化设计；折射率椭球面是单层曲面，比双层的折射率面简单；基于折射率椭球面寻找所有可能PM的类型、偏振组合的方法物理图像简明，易于理解，大大降低了双轴晶体PM问题分析的难度。     

除尘系统管路的设计与调整

管路是除尘系统的“动脉”，本文对其设计和现场调整方法进行了的探讨。     

谐波齿轮传动初始啮合侧隙变化规律的研究

本文阐述的是通过建立初始啮合侧隙的数学模型，首次对谐波齿轮传动的初始啮合侧隙的变化规律进行了详尽的研究。     

Effects of modeling means on properties of monitoring models o spot welding quality

Analyzing and modeling the relation between monitoring information during welding and quality information of the joints is the foundation of monitoring resistance spot welding quality.According to the means of modeling,the known models can be divided into three large categories:single linear regression models,multiple linear regression models and multiple nonlinear models.By modeling the relations between dynamic resistance information and welding quality parameters with different means,this paper analyzes effects of modeling means on performances of monitoring models of resistance spot welding quality. From the test results,the following conclustons can be drawn:By comparison with two other kinds of models,artificial neural network(ANN) model can describe non-linear and high coupling relationship between monitoring information and quality information more reasonably,improve performance of monitoring model remarkably,and make the estimated values of welding quality parameters more accurate and reliable.     

季节对2A12-T4棒材力学性能的影响

在实际生产中，我们发现冬季生产的2A12－T4挤压棒材力学性能σb、σ02比在夏季的低40－70MPa，分析了造成这一现象的原因。     

调整治沙方略 抑制沙尘暴危害

2002年3月19～21日在我国北方所发生的历史上罕见的强沙尘暴再次引起人们对沙尘暴防治问题的关注,植树造林、防沙治沙的呼声日隆。然而,人类和土地沙漠化的斗争为什么在最近几十年内没有取得预期的成效?其原因是治沙方略出现了偏差。为有效抑制沙尘暴,本文提出了调整治沙方略的6点建议。