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排序方式: 共有1299条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
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Jun Wang Cheuk Tang Mario G. Ferruzzi Bing Gong Brian J. Song Elsa M. Janle Tzu‐Ying Chen Bruce Cooper Merina Varghese Alice Cheng Daniel Freire Amanda Bilski Jessica Roman Tuyen Nguyen Lap Ho Stephen T. Talcott James E. Simon Qingli Wu Giulio M. Pasinetti 《Molecular nutrition & food research》2013,57(12):2091-2102
64.
Meharg AA Pain DJ Ellam RM Baos R Olive V Joyson A Powell N Green AJ Hiraldo F 《The Science of the total environment》2002,300(1-3):81-86
White storks (Ciconia ciconia) fed in contaminated waters resulting from the Aznacollar acid mining-sludge spillage into the R. Guadiamar, which feeds the eastern flank of the Guadalquivir marshes (Do?ana), S.W. Spain. The sludge was rich in a range of toxic elements, and in organic pollutants such as the aromatic amines. Storks did not exhibit elevated metals in their blood immediately following the accident, but chick blood collected the year following the accident showed genotoxic damage compared to the controls. In this study lead isotope analysis was used to assess if the storks had ingested sludge-derived contaminants. The sludge lead isotope ratio was distinct from that of the Do?ana sediments. The stork blood lead isotope ratios exactly matched that of the sludge. It was concluded that the storks had ingested sludge-derived contaminants. A detailed study of the lead contamination along the R. Guadiamar and the R. Guadalquivir (of which the Guadiamar is a tributary) was also conducted to place the white stork colony lead exposure in the context of the spatial contamination of the storks' habitat. 相似文献
65.
Robert Goldston Mohamed Abdou Charles Baker Michael Campbell Vincent Chan Stephen Dean Amanda Hubbard Robert Iotti Thomas Jarboe John Lindl B. Grant Logan Kathryn McCarthy Farrokh Najmabadi Craig Olson Stewart Prager Ned Sauthoff John Sethian John Sheffield Steven Zinkle 《Journal of Fusion Energy》2002,21(2):61-111
This is the final report of a panel set up by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Fusion Energy Sciences Advisory Committee (FESAC) in response to a charge letter dated September 10, 2002 from Dr. Ray Orbach, Director of the DOE's Office of Science. In that letter, Dr. Orbach asked FESAC to develop a plan with the end goal of the start of operation of a demonstration power plant in approximately 35 years. This report, submitted March 5, 2003, presents such a plan, leading to commercial application of fusion energy by mid-century. The plan is derived from the necessary features of a demonstration fusion power plant and from the time scale defined by President Bush. It identifies critical milestones, key decision points, needed major facilities and required budgets. The report also responds to a request from DOE to FESAC to describe what new or upgraded fusion facilities will best serve our purposes over a time frame of the next twenty years. 相似文献
66.
Dallimore Jeanine E.; Mickiewicz Amanda L.; Napier T. Celeste 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2006,120(5):1103
The role of ionotropic glutamate receptors within the ventral pallidum (VP) in the expression of conditioned place preference (CPP) and motor adaptations to morphine was evaluated. VP-cannulated rats were subjected to 3 days of conditioning in which saline was paired to one distinct chamber in the morning and morphine (8 mg/kg ip or its vehicle) was paired to an alternate chamber in the afternoon. This induced (a) CPP expression in drug-free rats 1 day later, which was blocked by immediate pretreatments with intra-VP injections of a glutamate antagonist cocktail (DL-2-amino-5- phosphonopentanoic acid lithium salt [AP-5] + 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione disodium salt [CNQX]), and (b) changes in motor function expressed following an acute morphine challenge 18 days later, which were absent if preceded by a 10-day treatment with the glutamate antagonists injected unilaterally once daily in alternating hemispheres. Thus, VP ionotropic glutamate receptors are critical mediators of the expression of place preference and motor adaptations subsequent to repeated morphine exposure. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
67.
Chen Xinyin; DeSouza Amanda T.; Chen Huichang; Wang Li 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2006,42(4):656
In this study, the authors examined relations between reticent behavior in unfamiliar peer situations and experiences in interactions in Chinese and Canadian children. Observational data were collected from samples of children at 4 years of age in the People's Republic of China and Canada. The results indicated that relations between reticent behavior and peer initiations were similar in the 2 samples. The differences between the samples were mainly in peer responses. Reticent behavior was associated with peer rejection such as overt refusal and disagreement in the Canadian sample but with positive responses such as approval in the Chinese sample, particularly when children made low-power initiations. The results suggest that reticent children in China and Canada may have similar as well as different experiences in social interactions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
68.
Spinrad Tracy L.; Eisenberg Nancy; Cumberland Amanda; Fabes Richard A.; Valiente Carlos; Shepard Stephanie A.; Reiser Mark; Losoya Sandra H.; Guthrie Ivanna K. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2006,6(3):498
The differential relations of children's emotion-related regulation (i.e., effortful control and impulsivity) to their personality resiliency, adult-rated popularity, and social competence were examined in children who were 4.5-7.9 years old and who were remeasured 2 years later. Parents and teachers reported on all constructs, and children's attentional persistence was observed. Structural equation modeling was used to test the mediating role of resiliency on the relations between regulation/control and popularity using two-wave longitudinal data. The results provide some evidence of the mediating role of resiliency in the relations between effortful control and popularity, provide some evidence of bidirectional effects, and also buttress the view that emotional regulation should be differentiated into effortful and reactive forms of control. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
69.
Krishnan-Sarin Suchitra; Duhig Amy M.; McKee Sherry A.; McMahon Thomas J.; Liss Thomas; McFetridge Amanda; Cavallo Dana A. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2006,14(3):306
This pilot study evaluated the use of contingency management (CM) procedures in combination with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for smoking cessation in adolescents. Twenty-eight treatment-seeking adolescent smokers participated in a 1-month, school-based smoking cessation program and were randomly assigned to receive either CM with weekly CBT or CBT alone. In the CM+CBT group, biochemical verification of abstinence was obtained twice daily during the first 2 weeks, followed by daily appointments during the 3rd week and once every other day during the 4th week. Participants were monetarily reinforced for abstinence on an escalating magnitude schedule with a reset contingency. At the end of 1 week and 1 month of treatment, abstinence verified using quantitative urine cotinine levels was higher in participants in the CM+CBT group (1 week: 76.7%; 1 month: 53.0%) when compared with the CBT-alone group (1 week: 7.2%; 4 weeks: 0%). These preliminary results provide a strong initial signal supporting the utility of CM techniques for smoking cessation in adolescents and demonstrate the feasibility of implementing such a program in a school setting. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
70.
Robotics with AI is part of a long tradition that has run from ancient times that treated the precursors of robots, the automata,
as part of Natural Magic or conjury. Deception is an integral part of AI and robotics; in some ways they form a science of
illusion. There are many robot tasks, such as caring for the elderly, minding children, doing domestic chores and being companionable,
that involve working closely with humans and so require some illusion of animacy and thought. We discuss how the natural magic
of robotics is assisted by the cultural myth of AI together with innate human predispositions such as zoomorphism, the willing
suspension of disbelief and a tendency to interpret AI devices as part of the social world. This approach provides a justifiable
way of meeting the goals of AI and robotics provided that researchers do not allow themselves to be deceived by their own
illusions. 相似文献