改性乳化沥青的发展和应用概况

综述了改性乳化沥青的发展及应用概况,重点讨论了改性乳化沥青的生产、制备工艺、稳定性影响因素,并对国内外改性乳化沥青的应用情况加以概述。     

氢分压对润滑油异构降凝反应的影响

采用石油化工科学研究院开发的RIW润滑油异构降凝催化剂，在固定床微反加氢装置上考察了不同氢分压下正十六烷的转化率和选择性，并以实际油品为原料。在中型加氢装置上进行降凝试验。结果表明，较低的反应温度、较低的氢分压有利于大分子正构烷烃在双功能催化剂上的异构化反应。从产品要求上看，尽管低压有利于生成低倾点的油品，但由于生成了较多的芳烃，影响润滑油基础油的安定性，很难满足API Ⅱ类油或API Ⅲ类油对芳烃含量小于10％的限定指标要求。因此在工业应用时，应该综合考虑异构降凝的反应压力，在相对合理的氢分压下操作。     

An Analysis of Citation Counts of ETRI‐Invented US Patents

From its foundation until 2004, ETRI has registered over 1,000 US patents. This letter analyzes the characteristics of these patents and addresses the explanatory factors affecting their citation counts. For explanatory variables, research team related variables, invention specific variables, and geographical domain related variables are suggested. Zero‐altered count data models are used to test the impact of independent variables. A key finding is that technological cumulativeness, the scale of invention, outputs in the electronic field, and the degree of dependence on the US technology domain positively affect the citation counts of ETRI‐invented US patents. The magnitude of international presence appears to negatively affect the citation counts of ETRI‐invented US patents.     

基于光纤环的光缓存器

提出了一种基于光纤环的光缓存器的结构,对结合半导体光放大器作光开关的此结构的物理模型进行了详细描述,并根据此模型分析了其增益、噪声、信噪比等方面的特性.     

连续波雷达测距中的解模糊技术

研究连续波雷达测距中的距离模糊问题，分析几种常用解模糊方法的性能，并讨论参差比的选取对测距范围的影响。     

Mining constrained gradients in large databases

Many data analysis tasks can be viewed as search or mining in a multidimensional space (MDS). In such MDSs, dimensions capture potentially important factors for given applications, and cells represent combinations of values for the factors. To systematically analyze data in MDS, an interesting notion, called "cubegrade" was recently introduced by Imielinski et al. [2002], which focuses on the notable changes in measures in MDS by comparing a cell (which we refer to as probe cell) with its gradient cells, namely, its ancestors, descendants, and siblings. We call such queries gradient analysis queries (GQs). Since an MDS can contain billions of cells, it is important to answer GQs efficiently. We focus on developing efficient methods for mining GQs constrained by certain (weakly) antimonotone constraints. Instead of conducting an independent gradient-cell search once per probe cell, which is inefficient due to much repeated work, we propose an efficient algorithm, LiveSet-Driven. This algorithm finds all good gradient-probe cell pairs in one search pass. It utilizes measure-value analysis and dimension-match analysis in a set-oriented manner, to achieve bidirectional pruning between the sets of hopeful probe cells and of hopeful gradient cells. Moreover, it adopts a hypertree structure and an H-cubing method to compress data and to maximize sharing of computation. Our performance study shows that this algorithm is efficient and scalable. In addition to data cubes, we extend our study to another important scenario: mining constrained gradients in transactional databases where each item is associated with some measures such as price. Such transactional databases can be viewed as sparse MDSs where items represent dimensions, although they have significantly different characteristics than data cubes. We outline efficient mining methods for this problem.     

关于我国钢铁工业发展战略的思考

21世纪初是世界经济发展的重大战略机遇期,如何抓住机遇加快发展,是中国钢铁行业应认真思考的问题。十一五我国钢铁工业的发展,靠什么来拉动,还能靠大规模的投资吗?目前我们还不能生产的双高产品怎么办,靠花钱能买来技术吗?靠市场能换来核心产品吗?值得深思。当今,我们思考的不仅应考虑个别企业的生存问题,而更应考虑的是钢铁行业整体的长远发展问题,即     

饮水沟堆积体抢险加固工程监测成果及预警分析

根据饮水沟堆积体边坡变形特征,采用数学模型对边坡稳定性进行了综合预测分析,及时提出边坡异常变形的预警;结合开挖、降雨、排水以及加固处理等因素,对监测成果进行分析,论证边坡变形机理,实时分析抢险加固效果,为制定抢险方案以及调整加固参数、优化施工组织和加快工程进度等提供了科学依据,是成功预警并高效治理大规模变形体边坡的典型工程案例,可供类似工程参考。     

介质波导阵列的横向传播特性分析

根据已提出的有关二维周期介质严格分析理论，针对介质波导阵列进行了大量的数值计算。对介质波导阵列中波的横向传播作了详细分析。首先，在给定纵向波矢量(k)的情况下，分析了在不同工作频率时的横向波矢量间布里渊区色散特性，对空间谐波的相互作用情况也进行了研究。其次，在给定工作频率的情况下，分析了不同纵向波矢量和不同调制系数时的横向波矢量间布里渊区色散特性。由于空间谐波的相互作用随纵向波数或调制系数的增大而增强，导致阻带能明显地表现出来，从而使介质波导阵列的横向传播特性能较为全面地得到分析。     

LD端面抽运掺Yb3+双包层光纤激光器自脉动行为的实验研究

本文对连续波半导体激光器端面抽运的Fabry-Perot腔掺Yb3 双包层光纤激光器的自脉动输出行为进行了研究．发现低Q值腔光纤激光器具有两种形式的自脉动输出，一种是饱和吸收被动调Q产生的自脉冲,另一种是与光纤中的受激Raman散射(SRS)效应相对应的阵发性巨脉冲．通过提高光纤激光器谐振腔的Q值并选择合适的抽运功率，可以有效地减小输出功率的自脉动，获得稳定的连续波激光输出．