氮离子注入法合成CNx膜的化学键表征

采用N离子注入金刚石膜和热解石墨方法合成了CNx膜,用Raman光谱和XPS谱对合成薄膜中C、N的化学键合状态进行了研究.通过与Raman光谱的比较,我们对合成样品XPS谱中N1s的化学键合状态作出如下归属:≈400.0 eV属于sp2 C-N键;≈398.5 eV则属于sp3 C-N键.结果显示:碳原子、氮原子间的化学键合状态,明显地依赖于衬底材料及注入N离子的能量.     

Shaped silicon-crystal wafers obtained by plastic deformation and their application to silicon-crystal lenses.

Plastic deformation is an unlikely process by which to mould pristine silicon wafers into three-dimensional shapes owing to the inevitable detrimental impact that the resulting mechanically induced defects would have on their electrical properties. However, if one were to find a way of doing so without substantial degradation of these properties, a range of new applications might be opened up. Here we report on the successful plastic deformation of silicon crystal wafers for the preparation of wafers with various shapes. A silicon wafer was set between dies and pressed at high temperatures. One application of shaped wafers is as well-shaped concave silicon crystal lenses or mirrors. The lattice plane of such a crystal lens has a curvature exactly along the surface. A concave spheroidal X-ray lens, in the form of two-dimensional Johann and Johansson's monochromators, is proposed for an X-ray optical component system. We propose and demonstrate a new solar cell system with the concave silicon crystal mirror used as both a solar cell and a focused mirror. This system can make use of the reflected photons from solar cells.     

Effect of oxygen plasma treatment on low dielectric constant carbon-doped silicon oxide thin films

Low dielectric constant (low k) carbon-doped silicon oxide (CDO) films are obtained by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The k value of the as-deposited CDO film is less than 2.9. However, the k value may be changed during the integration process. In integration process, photoresist removal is commonly implemented with oxygen plasma ashing or by wet chemical stripping. In this work, the impact of oxygen plasma treatment has been investigated on the quality of the low-k CDO films. Different plasma treatment conditions, including variable pressure, r.f. power, and treatment time were employed. A variety of techniques, including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to analyze the effect of the oxygen plasma post-treatment on the low-k CDO films. The result indicates that oxygen plasma will damage the CDO film by removing the entire carbon content in the upper part of the film with increasing treatment time, which results in an increase in the k value and film thickness loss. Our result also confirms that with low r.f. power and low pressure, the damage will be less.     

证券广播、信息处理系统的设计与实现

本文提出一种证券广播、信息处理系统，能实时的完成电脑证券系统的所有功能又无需上网。使用不同的接口．可应用于电脑系统和电视系统。本文主要从两个方面论述了该系统的原理，以W77E58为主芯片的证券信息广播服务器系统和以DALLS80C320为主要芯片的证券信息处理（接收、分析、交易）系统，并在此基础上，详细介绍了实现证券信息广播和接收、分析、交易的方法和原理。     

结构地震反应的模糊开/闭环控制对比分析

建立了模糊控制对结构地震反应主动控制的设计计算方法，首先介绍了模糊控制算法的基本原理，然后通过对一实例分别采用模糊开/闭环控制进行了仿真分析，结果表明采用各种模糊控制算法都有可效抑制结构的地震反应，开/闭环控制各有优缺点。     

高校创新性人才评价决策系统的分析与设计

分析了高校创新性人才评价决策系统并介绍了方案的初步设计。在系统中,采取C/S模式构架,并采用功能强大、简单易学的Delphi6进行开发,数据库采用SQLServer2000,建立了不同于传统高校人才综合测评的新的侧重于创新性素质的评价指标体系。评价方法主要采用加权和法和TOPSIS法,并且使两者很好地结合起来,较好地实现对高校创新性人才的综合评价。     

我国空气中氡及其短寿命子体产生的照射

本文收集、分析和研究了我国已发表的空气中氡及其短寿命子体的资料。室外和室内^222Rn浓度按人口加权平均值的典型值分别为14Bq.m^-3和24Bq.m^-3。省市室外平均值最高和最低值相差约12倍，室内相差约6倍。室内和室外最高的都是福建。室外最低的是台湾，室内最低的是吉林。室内钍射气子体引起的照射值得引起注意，其中特别是以泥土为墙体的建筑物，在很多情况下钍射气子体所致年有效剂量高于(有时甚至远高于)氡及其子体所产生的剂量。     

"辐射防护体系演进"中一些问题的讨论

从中国辐射防护的实践看，现行辐射防护体系进行适当简化和更加协调一致是必要的。仅仅基于保护人的防护举措不是在各种情况下均能满足环境的要求。辐射防护的含意应该包括保护环境免受电离辐射的影响。集体剂量是一个有用的但需要明确其应用范围的指标。它的应用有利于促进辐射防护水平的提高，但应明确其应用的条件，如时间和空间等。天然辐射是人类所受照射的最大来源。有必要控制天然辐射产生的职业照射，如地下矿工和航空机组人员。加强控制人工辐射和天然辐射对孕妇和儿童的照射是重要的，其中特别是放射诊断和治疗。     

Development of grain boundary allotriomorphic ferrite/granular bainite duplex steel

A new hot-rolled low alloy high strength steel with grain boundary allotriomorphic ferrite/granular bainite duplex micro-structure has been developed through novel microstructure and alloying designs without any noble metal elements such as nickel and molybdenum. Its as-rolled microstructure and mechanical properties, fatigue crack propagation behavior compared with single granular bainitic steel as well as continuous cooling transformation, were investigated in detail. The measured result of CCT (continuous cooling transformation) curve shows that such duplex microstructure can be easily obtained within a wide air-cooling rate range. More importantly, this duplex microstructure has much better combination of toughness and strength than the single granular bainite microstructure. It is found that the grain boundary allotriomorphic ferrite in this duplex microstructure can blunt the rni-crocrack tip, cause fatigue crack propagation route branching and curving, and thus it increases the resistance to fati     

Microstructure and Fractural Morphology of Cobalt-based Alloy Laser Cladding

1　IntroductionCobalt basedalloyiswidelyusedingasturbineair craftenginesandvalvespumpshaftsofpressurevessels[1,2 ] ,duetoitshighflowstressesandoutstandingresistancetooxidationandwearuptotemperaturesclosingtoitsmeltingpoint.Thehighsolidificationrateoflasercladdingtendstoresultinfinemicrostructures ,non equi libriumphasesandsupersaturatedsolidsolutions ,whichleadtohighhardnessandwearandcorrosionresi stance[3 -5] .However,crackingfrequentlyappearsinthelasercladdinglayerwhichlimitstheuseofthissurf…