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排序方式: 共有249条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
21.
Akihiro YamanoHiromitsu Kozuka 《Thin solid films》2011,519(6):1772-1779
Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)-perhydropolysilazane (PHPS) hybrid thin films doped with spiropyran were prepared by spin-coating, which were then converted into 0.26-1.7 μm thick, spiropyran-doped PMMA-silica hybrid films by exposure treatment over aqueous ammonia. The spiropyran/(spiropyran + PHPS + PMMA) mass ratio was fixed at a high value of 0.2 so that the films exhibit visual photochromic changes in color, while the PMMA/(PMMA + PHPS) mass ratio, r, was varied. The spiropyran molecules in the as-prepared films were in merocyanine (MC) and spiro (SP) forms, with and without an optical absorption at 500 nm, at low (r ≤ 0.2) and high (r ≥ 0.4) PMMA contents, respectively. When PMMA content r was increased from 0 to 0.2, the degree of the MC-to-SP conversion on vis light illumination was enhanced, while at higher r's the spiropyran molecules underwent photodegradation. When the silica film (r = 0) was soaked in xylene under vis light, the spiropyran molecules were almost totally leached out, while not on soaking in the dark. On the other hand, no leaching occurred for the film of r = 0.2 either in the presence or absence of vis light. These suggest that the introduction of PMMA is effective in improving the chemical durability of the films, while the silica film (r = 0) is an interesting material with a photoresponsive controlled-release ability. The pencil hardness of the films decreased with increasing PMMA content, but remained over 9H at r ≤ 0.4. 相似文献
22.
23.
T Kaji M Suzuki C Yamamoto Y Imaki A Mishima Y Fujiwara M Sakamoto H Kozuka 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,86(1):25-35
The accuracy and reliability of the TMJ Scale were originally determined in cross-validation studies on large, research-based patient samples. It had been assumed that the demographic characteristics and test responses of these research-based samples would be representative of the clinical population in which the TMJ Scale would ultimately find use. The present study on more than 10,000 patients that were evaluated for temporomandibular disorders in clinical practice demonstrates that the test scores, demographic variables, and the patterns of symptom severity that characterize the original TMJ Scale research sample accurately represent the general temporomandibular disorder patient population in which the TMJ Scale is now being used. The results suggest a high degree of confidence in the clinical efficacy of this assessment tool. The overall symptom severity of temporomandibular disorders was found to be normally distributed in the patient population. Women with temporomandibular disorders report a higher level of severity of all physical and psychological symptoms than men. This may explain the high female-to-male ratio in patients seeking treatment. However, a higher percentage of male temporomandibular disorder patients has clinically significant psychological and stress-related problems than do women. The severity and prevalence of symptoms associated with joint dysfunction and range of motion limitation are lower in older age groups, and the overall symptom severity of temporomandibular disorders is not higher in older age groups. However, the severity and prevalence of symptoms associated with joint dysfunction are greater in groups in which temporomandibular disorders have existed for longer durations, although pain levels do not follow this trend. There is also an association between time duration of the temporomandibular disorder and the severity of psychological problems and chronicity. Patients with chronic problems are symptomatically more impaired than those with acute problems. 相似文献
24.
K Tochikubo M Isaka Y Yasuda S Kozuka K Matano Y Miura T Taniguchi 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,16(2-3):150-155
We examined the mucosal adjuvant activity of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit (rCTB) produced by Bacillus brevis carrying pNU212-CTB by intranasal or oral co-administration of bovine serum albumin (BSA). Intranasal administration stimulated a high level of BSA-specific serum IgG antibody response and BSA-specific IgA antibody responses in the nasal and pulmonary lavages. Oral administration induced a moderate level of BSA-specific serum IgG antibody and a low level of BSA-specific IgA antibody in the large intestinal washes. These results show that CTB alone can act as an intranasal or oral delivery carrier; it also has strong adjuvant properties for stimulating serum IgG and mucosal IgA immune responses to unrelated, non-coupled antigens after intranasal or oral co-immunization. 相似文献
25.
Y Noguchi S Takashima J Ikezoe M Yoshii T Koide T Kozuka 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,34(6):625-630
MR images of the neck were prospectively studied in 19 patients with hyperparathyroidism. Fast low angle shot (FLASH) sequence was performed in addition to T1- and T2-weighted spin echo (SE) sequences. FLASH images were obtained with 320/12/20 degrees (TR/TE/flip angle) using presaturation technique. TE of 12 ms was chosen to eliminate high signal of fat tissue. In the evaluation of detectability, a combination of T1-weighted SE and FLASH images (T1WI + FLASH) was compared with a combination of T1- and T2-weighted SE images (T1WI + T2WI). MR imaging correctly depicted 20 of 30 abnormal glands on both T1WI + FLASH and T1WI + T2WI. FLASH imaging effectively eliminated high signal of fat tissue. Nineteen abnormal glands demonstrated higher signal than surrounding tissues on FLASH images, whereas 12 glands were high-intense on T2-weighted SE images. We conclude that FLASH imaging provides improved tissue contrast and anatomic delineation and, thus, may replace T2-weighted SE imaging in the neck. 相似文献
26.
Shinya Otsuka Toyokazu Sano Zensaku Kozuka 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》1980,11(2):313-319
Modified coulometric titrations on the galvanic cell;O in liquid Tl or In/ZrO2(+CaO)/Air, Pt, were performed at 973, 1073, and 1173 K to determine the oxygen activities in liquid thallium and liquid indium.
The standard Gibbs energies of solution of oxygen in liquid thallium and liquid indium for l/2 O2 →O (1 at. pct) were determined respectively to be δG‡(in Tl) = -22000 + 0.74T (±300) cal/g-atom = -92000 + 3.10T (±1300) J/g-atom, δG‡(in In) = -42450+ 3.30T (±350) cal/g-atom = -177600 + 13.8T (±1500) J/g-atom, where the reference state for dissolved oxygen was an infinitely dilute solution. It was reconfirmed that
the apparent initial oxygen concentration observed in the range of very low oxygen concentration in liquid metal was attributed
to the oxygen released from the solid electrolyte. 相似文献
27.
Modified coulometric titrations on the galvanic cell:O in liquid Cu or Ag / ZrO2( + CaO) / Air, Pt, were performed to determine precisely the oxygen activities in liquid copper and silver in the range of
relatively low oxygen concentration. The present experimental results were remarkably reproducible in comparison with the
published data. The standard Gibbs energies of solution of oxygen in liquid copper and liquid silver for 1/2 O2(l atm) → O(l at. pct) were determined respectively to be ΔG° (in Cu) = −18040 −0.03 T(K) (± 120) cal · g-atom−1 = −75500
−0.12 T(K)(± 500) J · g-atom−1, ΔG°(inAg)= -3860+ 1.56 T(K) (±90) cal · g-atom−1 = −16140 + 6.52 T(K)(±380) J · g-atom−1 where
the reference state for dissolved oxygen was an infinitely dilute solution. The present value of the partial entropy of oxygen
dissolved in liquid copper differs significantly from that suggested by many investigators. Further, the present equation
for liquid copper has been found to be consistent with a correlation proposed previously by the present authors. The equation
for liquid silver is in good agreement with the published ones. 相似文献
28.
The interaction of endothelin-1 (ET-1) with either interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) or tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) on the release of tissue plasminogen activator antigen (t-PA:Ag) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 antigen (PAI-1:Ag) was investigated in a culture system of vascular endothelial cells derived from human umbilical vein. The t-PA:Ag release was significantly decreased by either IL-1 beta or TNF alpha; ET-1 intensified the suppressive effect of the cytokines. In contrast, PAI-1:Ag release was significantly increased by either IL-1 beta or TNF alpha; ET-1 significantly reduced the stimulatory effect of the cytokines. The data suggest that endothelial cell-mediated fibrinolysis may be modulated by ET-1. 相似文献
29.
Yasushi Seki Isamu Yamauchi Koubun Yamada Hiromitsu Kawasaki 《Journal of Fusion Energy》1983,3(4):241-251
Radioactivation of five types of candidate steel alloys for the structural materials of superconducting toroidal field coils (TFC) of a D-T fusion reactor has been comparatively studied. As a result, the use of a high Mn steel in place of 316 SS is shown to reduce the dose rate at the He vessel of the TFC to ~ 1/3 the value with 316 SS at 1 day after shutdown, and to ~ 1/1000 at 10 years after shutdown. These reductions are mostly caused by the 0.28 wt% Co assumed to be included in 316 SS but none in the high Mn steel. Newly defined dose rate sensitivities of constituent elements are shown to be useful in identifying the cause of dose rate change brought on by the steel composition change. They can also be utilized in estimating the dose rate change brought on by the replacement of 316 SS with any new steel alloy with similar composition. 相似文献
30.
Masaaki Haneda Ohki Houshito Hiromitsu Takagi Kiyoshi Shinoda Yuunosuke Nakahara Kazumi Hiroe Tadahiro Fujitani Hideaki Hamada 《Topics in Catalysis》2009,52(13-20):1868-1872
The activity of Rh/CeO2 for NO reduction by C3H6 was gradually deceased by mixing with ZrO2 until 68 mol%. Rh supported on CeO2–ZrO2 with higher OSC was found to show lower catalytic activity. High OSC of CeO2–ZrO2 would probably stabilize the surface of Rh in oxidized state, resulting in low activity and low efficiency of C3H6 utilization for NO reduction. In situ FT-IR spectroscopy suggested that mononitrosyl species such as Rh(NO)δ? and Rh(NO)δ+ are reaction intermediates in the NO–C3H6–O2 reaction over Rh/CeO2–ZrO2 catalysts. 相似文献