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71.
Electromigration reliability of interconnect under bidirectional current stress has been studied in a wide frequency range (mHz to 200 MHz). Experimental results show that the AC lifetime rises with the stress current frequency. The current density exponent and the activation energy of AC lifetime are found to be twice that of DC lifetime. Pure AC current stress failure at extremely high current density is believed to result from thermal migration of metal at hot/cold transition points 相似文献
72.
When melting processes are associated with an exothermic heat of mixing, unique coupled transport phenomena take place. In
this article, a mathematical model has been developed to simulate these unique coupled heat and mass transfer events. The
model was based on the control-volume finite difference approach and on an enthalpy method. In order to verify the mathematical
model, a low-temperature physical model was established consisting of ice and sulfuric acid solutions. In this physical model,
both temperature and velocity measurements were carried out. The model predictions were compared with experimental measurements,
and they were found to be in good agreement. The model was also applied to a high-temperature system, namely, the melting
of silicon metal in liquid high carbon iron. The predictions distinguished two periods present in the entire melting process.
In the first period, the silicon was heated up. The second period, i.e., free melting period, occurred in tandem with the exothermic reaction, and consequently, the melting process was greatly
accelerated. As was the case with the low-temperature physical model, as with the high-temperature system, good agreement
was obtained between the predicted results and the experimental measurements. 相似文献
73.
In this paper, we investigate the problem of determining the optimal bandwidth allocation for a Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Scheme (DBAS). The objective is to minimize the total amount of bandwidth required to satisfy the Quality of Service (QoS) requirements of all traffic streams. It is shown that when the performance functions satisfy a certain number of conditions, there exists a unique optimal bandwidth allocation such that, for each traffic stream, either its QoS is just satisfied or its QoS is over-satisfied and it is allocated zero bandwidth. Such an allocation is said to be efficient. It is also shown that there exists a unique efficient allocation in the entire feasible region. An iterative algorithm is developed to compute the efficient allocation employing its special properties. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate how the algorithm works. Future extensions of this work are also discussed.Partially supported by NSERC of Canada through grants OGP14020 and STRIN-200. 相似文献
74.
中国的三种非同步轨道卫星移动通信系统星座方案 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
本文介绍基于我国的三种非同步轨道卫星移动通信系统星座方案:低、中轨系统各有24和18颗星,轨道高度分别为1326和8035km,两系统各以5°和30°的仰角对我国的覆盖率为99.78%和99.96%;椭圆轨道系统12颗星,近、远地点分别为427和2906km,以7°和15°仰角对我国北纬20°以上地区覆盖率分别为97.90%和89.61%,若增加4颗中轨卫星,以15°仰角对我国的覆盖率为99.99%。 相似文献
75.
76.
Cluster analysis in industrial market segmentation through artificial neural network 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Market segmentation has commonly applied cluster analysis. This study intends to make the comparison of conventional two-stage method with proposed two-stage method through the simulated data. The proposed two-stage method is the combination of self-organizing feature maps and K-means method. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme is better than the conventional two-stage method based on the rate of misclassification. 相似文献
77.
介绍了一种采用改进型的CLS3700数控测井系统对微电阻率扫描仪数据采集与控制接口的设计及实现方法。基于CLS3700数控测井仪和FMS仪采用89C51单片机设计出通信接口,解决了微电阻率方法。基于CLS3700数控测井仪和FMS仪采用89C51单片机设备出通信接口电路,解决了微电阻主扫描仪现现场实时处理中的瓶颈问题。 相似文献
78.
79.
榆树林油田砂岩储层敏感性研究 总被引:16,自引:10,他引:6
榆树林油田储层粘土矿物含量较高,各种注入条件和施工条件都会对该储层造成相应的伤害,应采取相应的防护措施,为防止速敏的发生,储层的注水速度应控制在临界流速(1.0mL/min)以下,在油井转注时,可先注入1.09PV的含粘土稳定剂的进行处理,以提高产量或注入量,注入阴离子表面活性剂配置的活性水再注入地层水,不能增加地层水的渗透率,该项试验研究对指导榆树林油田的开发具有重要的意义。 相似文献
80.