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991.
A modified CIECAM02 colour appearance model, named CIECAM02‐m2, is proposed to enable CIECAM02 to predict the simultaneous contrast effect. The structure of the CIECAM02‐m2 is a development from CIECAM02, and contains two different procedures for modifying the reference white; one is for lightness and the other is for hue. The model was tested using a data set accumulated in this study and the LUTCHI data. The CV values for three colour attributes between predictions and experimental data were used to evaluate the accuracy of the model. The low CV values obtained show the performance of the CIECAM02‐m2 model to predict the simultaneous contrast effect satisfactorily. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 32, 121 – 129, 2007 相似文献
992.
Retzon Chen Chen Tsai 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》1987,23(12):2205-2209
A GaAs single-mode channel-waveguide cutoff modulator that utilizes a GaAs-GaAlAs heterostructure and a linear array of such modulators are reported for the first time. We have measured a cutoff voltage as low as 9.0 V and an extinction ratio greater than 20 dB at an optical wavelength of 1.3 μm in a basic modulator that utilized a GaAs-Ga0.93 Al0.07 As heterostructure with a 0.9 μm thick GaAs epitaxial layer together with a ridge channel 2.5 mm in length and 5.0 μm in width. We have also succeeded in the realization of a high packing density (500 channels/cm) linear array of such cutoff modulators in the same GaAs substrate with equally satisfactory results. An RF bandwidth of 2.5 GHz has also been measured with the elementary modulator of such array. As in the case for LiNbO3 substrates, the GaAs-based integrated optic modules that result from integration of such cutoff modulator arrays, microlens arrays, and planar acoustooptic or electrooptic Bragg diffraction grating arrays in a common substrate may be used to perform multiport switching, computing, and RF signal processing. 相似文献
993.
994.
在水工隧洞建设中,混凝土衬砌顶拱厚度不足是经常发生的工程质量问题。具有这种质量缺陷的衬砌在各种工况下其结构性态如何,能否满足设计要求,是广大技术人员十分关心的问题。本文在对白山嘴隧洞实际衬砌结构缺陷进行现场检测的基础上,分析了缺陷模式和尺寸,提炼出缺陷特征,并采用FLAC程序进行了计算分析。计算结果表明,该缺陷对衬砌的安全稳定性有明显影响,但在较好地进行回填灌浆以后,混凝土衬砌的性能将能够满足设计要求。 相似文献
995.
应用有限元分析方法,对相同周长、相同壁厚的扁管在直边段和圆弧半径的不同比值条件下与所能承受最大外压力的关系进行了分析.并对计算分析取得的数据进行拟和得到了扁管在直边段和圆弧半径的不同比值条件下能承受最大外压力的关系及经验公式. 相似文献
996.
分析 6 0 0 0m3 /h空分设备原氮水预冷系统存在的问题及原因 ,将水循环由原制氧站大循环改为氮水预冷系统内部的自循环 ,只增加水换热器和蓄水器 ,效果明显。 相似文献
997.
998.
JG Izzo VA Papadimitrakopoulou XQ Li H Ibarguen JS Lee JY Ro A El-Naggar WK Hong WN Hittelman 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,17(18):2313-2322
Cyclin D1 proto-oncogene is a key regulator of the mammalian cell-cycle acting at the restriction point in late G1. Amplification of the cyclin D1 locus, located on chromosome 11q13, as well as cyclin D1 protein overexpression have been reported in several human malignancies. The purpose of this study was to evaluate cyclin D1 gene copy status and protein expression during the multistep process of head and neck tumorigenesis, using a combination of fluorescence in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry techniques. From 29 selected patients presenting with head and neck squamous carcinoma and whose tumor cytospins had been previously screened for presence (16 cases) or absence (13 cases) of amplification at the 11q13 band, we analysed 46 paraffin-embedded tissue specimens that demonstrated, besides the primary tumor, the presence of contiguous adjacent normal tissue and/or premalignant lesions. Of the 16 amplified cases, nine demonstrated a continuous progression from premalignant to invasive carcinoma and seven (77.7%) of these cases showed cyclin D1 gene amplification in premalignant lesions prior to development of invasive carcinoma. Increased cyclin D1 protein expression was observed in all 16 amplified tumors and five of the 13 (38.4%) non-amplified tumors. Interestingly, dysregulated cyclin D1 expression was also found in the premalignant lesions adjacent to all 16 amplified tumors, and it appeared to precede cyclin D1 gene amplification. In contrast no dysregulated expression was detected in the premalignant lesions of the non-amplified tumors. In conclusion, these findings provide strong evidence for early dysregulation of cyclin D1 expression during the tumorigenesis process and suggest that dysregulated increased expression precedes and possibly enables gene amplification. 相似文献
999.
JK Kang SW Lee MW Baik BC Son YK Hong CK Jung KH Ryu 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,14(7):297-301
Accurate assessment and replacement of blood loss and fluid-electrolyte deficit during craniosynostosis repair is difficult owing to patient size and the diversity of surgical technique. Forty-three patients undergoing primary craniosynostosis repair over a 10-year period were studied retrospectively to determine blood loss and fluid deficit and to assess blood transfusion practices during both intraoperative and postoperative periods. Blood loss was calculated on the basis of estimated red cell mass (ERCM) and fluid-electrolyte imbalance was investigated with blood samplings. Blood transfusion was considered appropriate if the postoperative or posttransfusion ERCM was within 12% of the preoperative value. Estimated fluid requirement (EFR) was used in 4 ml kg(-1) h(-1) except for neonates. Intraoperatively, 80% of all patients were appropriately managed with respect to blood transfusion and EFR. Postoperatively only 20% of the patients receiving transfusions were transfused appropriately. In 23.3% of these patients (10/43) unexpected respiratory distress developed immediately after their recovery from the anesthesia. With the measurement of estimated blood volume and allowable blood loss, appropriate transfusion could be achieved for the successful treatment of the primary craniosynostosis. 相似文献
1000.
研究了添加高速钢粉对烧结钢组织与性能的影响。实验结果表明,含20%高速钢的烧结钢综合力学性能最好;添加高速钢粉能导致烧结钢密度减小的冲击韧性降低,当高速钢含量增中时,硬度随之增加,烧结钢中残余奥氏体和马氏体的含量与高速钢的含量呈线性关系。烧结钢中的马氏体显微硬度很高,它主要原高速钢粒子和原铁粒子的连接区域形成。 相似文献