电弧炉用替代废钢的金属炉料的进展

直接还原铁、铁水、冷生铁、脱碳粒铁、碳化铁、复合金属料等替代部分废钢作为电弧炉金属炉料，不仅可解决目前废钢供应短缺，也有利于稀释废钢中有害残余元素，提高钢的质量，是电弧炉冶炼优质钢的必要条件。文中介绍了电弧炉用各种金属炉料的特点和使用效果。     

Basic rules for rheologic forging process of semisolid alloy

Semisolid mold forging is a major type of semisolid processing, which is different from neither traditional mold forging nor traditional permanent casting. However, processing defects are often seen in work pieces because of lacking available rules for the process design and control. Some basic rules for the process design and control, simply named the shortest flowing length, pressure filling and the minimum uplifting mold pressure, are advanced in the paper based on amount of researches and experiments. The equations to determine the major process parameters are given out such as the filling pressure, forming pressure and locking mold pressure for the process design and control. The rules and equations are experimentally proved available and applicable by several actual work pieces produced by the semisolid forging process.     

战略成本管理的利器--业务外包

本文从分析业务外包的内涵开始入手 ,阐述了其对战略成本管理的意义 ,以及实施业务外包降低成本以获取竞争优势的主要途径     

现代工程建设项目信息化管理高效性研究

充分利用信息技术来提高工程项目管理水平，是现代工程建设项目发展的必然趋势，据此，通过论述现代工程建设项目信息化管理的特点和要求，初步阐述了建立工程项目信息化管理模式的方法以及这一模式所具有的功能，进一步分析了如何有效利用信息技术使其在项目管理中体现高效性。     

激光莫尔传感器在精密定位中的应用

应用激光莫尔信号传感器设计了一套精密定位装置 ,可实现高精度位置检测及精密自动定位 ;系统采用的激光补偿技术及差动光栅技术 ,极大地提高了位置检测信号的灵敏度与定位精度 .实验结果表明 ,精密定位装置可获得± 0 1μm的定位精度 ,对集成电路制造技术等精密加工工程领域具有重要的实用价值     

High-temperature single-crystal 3C-SiC capacitive pressure sensor

Single-crystal 3C-silicon carbide (SiC) capacitive pressure sensors are proposed for high-temperature sensing applications. The prototype device consists of an edge-clamped circular 3C-SiC diaphragm with a radius of 400 /spl mu/m and a thickness of 0.5 /spl mu/m suspended over a 2-/spl mu/m sealed cavity on a silicon substrate. The 3C-SiC film is grown epitaxially on a 100-mm diameter <100> silicon substrate by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition. The fabricated sensor demonstrates a high-temperature sensing capability up to 400/spl deg/C, limited by the test setup. At 400/spl deg/C, the device achieves a linear characteristic response between 1100 and 1760 torr with a sensitivity of 7.7 fF/torr, a linearity of 2.1%, and a hysterisis of 3.7% with a sensing repeatability of 39 torr (52 mbar). A wide range of sensor specifications, such as linear ranges, sensitivities, and capacitance values, can be achieved by choosing the proper device geometrical parameters.     

Micromagnetic Simulation of Magnetization Reversal in SmCo5／Sm2Co17 Magnets

A three-dimensional finite element micromagnetic algorithm was developed to study the magnetization reversal of the SmCo5/Sm2Co17 based magnets. The influences of the microstructure and magnetic parameters on the coercivity were studied based on the model consisting of 64 irregular cells according to the experimental microstructure. Numerical results show that the coercivity increases with increasing the 2: 17-type cell size. Large cell boundary thickness leads to small coercivity. The drop of anisotropy constant of 1:5 phase leads to the coercivity reducing, while the effect of exchange constant of 1 : 5 phase on coercivity is contrary to that of exchange constant. The calculated field dependence of coercivity can be predicted by an inhomogeneous domain - wall pinning model. The microstructure parameter was analyzed by comparing the calculated coercivity.     

Anomalous Magnetic Behavior in Phase-separated La0.5 Sr0.5 MnO3 +δ Films

(001)La0.5 Sr0.5MnO3 δ films on (001)LaA1O3 substrates were prepared by using a RF magnetron sputtering with powder target.At low temperature, the films exhibit two phase coexistence, which means that ferromagnetic (FM) clusters are embedded in antiferromagnetic (AFM) matrix.Moreover, a shift in hysteresis loop is unexpectedly observed in this inhomogeneous system.We suggest that the anomalous hysteresis loop may result from the unidirectional exchange anisotropy at the interface between AFM and FM clusters.     

面向海洋渔业决策支持的信息综合协调研究

时空信息与社会行业非空间信息的综合是资源环境研究和管理的发展方向之一。该文就研究成果阐述基于信息综合的海洋渔政支持系统及其构造,系统有机综合了地理信息系统(GIS)、全球定位系统(GPS)、管理信息系统(MIS)等技术,对时空信息和社会行业信息进行有机的综合,实现对海洋渔政事务的自动协调处理,进而对渔业多源信息进行综合协调,为海上渔业指挥和调控提供决策支持,从而保障渔业生产安全和资源的可持续利用。     

数字城市遥感信息三维景观生成系统

数字地球是近几年提出的一个重要概念。与此相对应的是数字城市的概念。课题组及时进入了数字城市的研究前沿。该文阐述了数字城市遥感信息三维景观生成系统的初步研究成果,内容主要包括将空中拍摄的遥感图象进行模式识别形成和存储矢量数据,读取数据绘制三维景观,动态显示三维景观等,取得了比较好的效果。