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排序方式: 共有339条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
31.
Two series of semi-2-IPNs based on a polyurethane and a poly(methyl acrylate) crosslinked with divinyl benzene were prepared and investigated using dynamic mechanical analysis, sonic velocity measurements, and electron microscopy. In the one series, the level of crosslinking was varied to give ultratight networks. In the other, the composition was altered, but the amount of the crosslinking agent used was kept constant. For the first series, it was concluded that the degree of crosslinking had a significant influence on the morphology and properties by controlling the amount of enforced mixing. The dynamic mechanical data for the second series fitted the Davies modulus–composition equation, indicating that both phases are continuous. 相似文献
32.
OBJECTIVE: To identify characteristics associated with provision of bystander CPR in witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest cases. METHODS: An observational, prospective, cohort study was performed using cardiac arrest cases as identified by emergency medical services (EMS) agencies in Oakland County. MI, from July 1, 1989, to December 31, 1993. All patients who sustained a witnessed arrest prior to arrival of EMS personnel were reviewed. RESULTS: Of the 927 patients meeting entry criteria, the 229 patients receiving bystander CPR were younger: 60.9 +/- 14.7 vs 67.9 +/- 14.7 years (p < 0.01). Most (76.6%) cardiac arrests occurred in the home. In a multivariate logistic model, only the location of arrest outside the home was a significant predictor of receiving bystander CPR [odds ratio (OR) 3.8; 99% CI 2.5, 5.9]. Arrests outside the home were associated with significantly improved outcome, with 18.2% of out-of-home and 8.2% of in-home victims discharged from the hospital alive (OR 2.5; 99% CI 1.4, 4.4). CONCLUSION: Patients who have had witnessed cardiac arrests outside the home are nearly 4 times more likely to receive bystander CPR, and are twice as likely to survive. This observation emphasizes the need for CPR training of family members in the authors' locale. This phenomenon may also represent a significant confounder in studies of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and resuscitation. 相似文献
33.
The thermal stability of members of several series of polyitaconates has been assessed using thermogravimetric and thermal volatilisation techniques. From these data general degradation patterns have been established. The poly (di-n-alkyl itaconates) are stable up to 570K before chain breakdown occurs. The poly(mono-n-alkyl itaconates) are less stable and undergo a dehydration/de-esterification reaction at 430K which results in the formation of anhydride structures. This reaction can be suppressed by the formation of the salts. In the copolymers, salt formation also leads to increased stability but the range of copolymers studied was too restricted to draw general conclusions about their thermal behaviour. 相似文献
34.
An optimum water distribution system is designed using linear programming. The proposed algorithm, developed by applying an analogy of electrical network theory, discusses a distribution system with multiple supply points in comparison to an earlier paper by Gupta where the distribution system was restricted to only one source. The electrical network analogy is fully explained and a case example with two sources of supply is solved. 相似文献
35.
250 consecutive female contacts of men with gonorrhoea were examined in Lydia Department of Genito-urinary Medicine, St Thomas' Hospital, London, and 165 (66 per cent.) were found to be positive for gonorrhoea. Over 99 per cent. of the positive results were found by the first two sets of genital investigations. These results are compared with earlier and more recent results from our own and other centres and it is postulated that the higher early diagnosis rate is due to the introduction of a highly selective but non-inhibitory culture medium (VCNT), combined with a new incubator which accurately regulates temperature, humidity, and CO2 content. Reasons for the negative findings in 35 per cent. of the female gonorrhoea contacts are discussed. 相似文献
36.
The mechanical behavior of semicrystalline isotactic polypropylene (iPP) of different crystallinity, crystal morphology and
superstructure was investigated by standard tensile stress–strain analysis, dynamic-mechanical analysis, and in situ observation
of the deformation by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Emphasis is put on the comparison of the mechanical characteristics of
specimens containing either non-isometric lamellae, being arranged in spherulites, or nodular isometric domains, which are
not organized in a superstructure. The formation of lamellae/spherulites and of nodules was controlled by the conditions of
crystallization. The replacement of cross-hatched monoclinic lamellae and a spherulitic superstructure by randomly arranged
isometric nodules leads to a distinct increase of the ductility and toughness, even if the crystallinity is identical. The
modulus of elasticity and the yield stress increase as expected with increasing crystallinity. Slightly lower values of Young’s
modulus and yield strength are detected if samples contained non-lamellar crystals in a non-spherulitic superstructure, proving
an effect of the crystal shape on the deformation behavior. For the first time, tensile deformation of semicrystalline iPP
which contains nodular ordered domains instead of lamellae has been followed by in situ AFM. 相似文献
37.
Eshan Ganju Monica Prezzi Rodrigo Salgado Nayyar Zia Siddiki 《International Journal of Pavement Engineering》2018,19(11):966-975
The Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) is a device that is used in the construction industry for the assessment of in situ soil compaction quality. Over the past few decades, numerous correlations have been developed between the DCP test results and soil strength and stiffness parameters. This paper proposes a comprehensive set of criteria and recommendations for quality control (QC) of compacted subgrade that take into account the inherent statistical variability of DCP test results. For the development of the QC criteria, a new statistical methodology is used to extract representative test values from the raw field DCP test data. In order to use the proposed QC criteria, soils are first classified into two broad categories (fine-grained and coarse-grained) depending on their fabric and response to compaction efforts. Test results indicate that (i) for fine-grained soils, the DCP test values have good correlation with the plasticity index (PI), which is indicative of the type and amount of clay content of the soil and (ii) for coarse-grained soils, the DCP test values have good correlation with the optimum water content of the soil, which is directly related to its in situ density. DCP blow count correlation equations are presented for both soil categories. Recommendations for field DCP testing and data analysis are also provided to highlight the significance of the statistical distribution of the DCP test results in QC testing of compacted subgrade. 相似文献
38.
39.
Omar Rabbani Munshoor Ahmed Saqib Zia 《Computers & Mathematics with Applications》2019,77(12):3195-3211
This paper focuses on implementation of space–time CE/SE scheme for computing the transport of a passive pollutant by a flow. The flow model comprises of the Saint-Venant system of shallow water equations and the pollutant propagation is described by a transport equation. The one-dimensional and two-dimensional flow equations are numerically investigated using the CE/SE scheme. A number of test problems are presented to check the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed scheme. The results of CE/SE scheme are compared with the central scheme. Both the schemes are found to be in close agreement. However, our proposed CE/SE scheme accurately captures shocks and discontinuous profiles. 相似文献
40.
Muhammad Zia ul Mustafa Hilmi bin Mukhtar Nik Abdul Hadi Md Nordin Hafiz Abdul Mannan Rizwan Nasir Nabilah Fazil 《化学工程与技术》2019,42(12):2580-2593
Flue gas emissions and the harmful effects of these gases urge to separate and capture these unwanted gases. Ionic liquids due to negligible vapor pressure, thermal stability, and wide electrochemical stability have expanded its application in gas separations. A comprehensive overview of the recent developments and applications of ionic liquid membranes (ILMs) for gas separation is given. The three general classifications of ILMs, such as supported ionic liquid membranes (SILMs), ionic liquid polymeric membranes (ILPMs), and ionic liquid mixed‐matrix membranes (ILMMMs) along with their applications, for the separation of various mixed gases systems is discussed in detail. Furthermore, issues, challenges, computational study, and future perspectives for ILMs are also considered. 相似文献