灰口铸铁HT100及其补焊焊缝断裂韧性的研究

采用短棒试样测定了普通灰口铸铁及其补焊焊缝的平面应变断裂韧性ＫＩＣ。结果表明：ＨＴ１００灰口铸铁ＫＩＣ值可达２５ＭＰａｍ,经手工电弧焊或气焊补焊后的ＫＩＣ值明显下降,这在重要铸铁件的补焊过程中应引起注意     

数值模拟技术在气体辅助注射成型过程中的应用

基于粘性流体力学基本方程,针对气体辅助注射成型的特点,提出合理的假设并进行必要的简化,建立描述气体辅助注射成型充模流动过程的数学模型,进而采用有限元／有限差分混合算法进行数值求解。在对移动边界的处理采用控制体积法对充模过程中的两类移动边界：熔体前沿、熔体—气体边界进行跟踪,从而实现气体辅助注射成型充模过程的数值模拟。     

快速凝固 Al-Fe 合金中准晶相的研究

在快速凝固Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｖ－Ｓｉ合金棒材中发现了１种圆形准晶相,尺寸为０２～０５μｍ,成分为Ａｌ－８０ａｔ％Ｆｅ－２．１ａｔ％Ｖ－３．２ａｔ％Ｓｉ。对此准晶进行了透射电镜、Ｘ－光衍射结构分析,并对准晶的形成机制进行了讨论。     

一种新型加工中心加工球面的研究

介绍一种采用 STEWART机构的新型加工中心 .对这种加工中心加工球面时各“腿”长度变化的规律进行了分析 .结果表明 :各“腿”长度呈正 (余 )弦规律变化 ,且其变化周期与幅度均相同 ;它们的变化曲线依次相差 1 2 0°到达峰顶 ,其顺序与加工球面上截面圆各点的逆时针顺序相互对应 .导出的各“腿”长度变化的公式可用于指导数控编程     

混沌系统在保密通信中的应用

混沌保密通信是当今研究热门课题之一。本文就混沌系统应用于保密通信中的基本理论, 编码方式和密钥等内容作一简要讨论, 并采用一次一密密码体制,用损耗调制ＣＯ２ 激光器混沌系统的输出作为密钥分别对文本文件、图形文件进行加密和解密。这种一次一密加密方式是不可破译的     

Optical phase-shift detection of surface plasmon resonance

A heterodyne optical measurement system for studying the phase shift of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is presented. The system utilizes a frequency-stabilized Zeeman laser as a detection light source and is suitable for real-time phase measurement in SPR-sensing applications. The phase shift in an angular dispersion SPR excitation setup was measured ranging from +180 degrees to -120 degrees around the SPR excitation region. The experimental results fit well with the theoretical analysis. Compared with the reflection coefficient variation that is widely investigated in SPR studies, phase shift is estimated to provide a higher sensitivity to sensor systems and more information about the resonance phenomenon.     

Algorithm for the extraction of page-formatted binary digital data

We present an algorithm for fast and reliable extraction of page-formatted binary digital data. The advantages of the algorithm include a low raw bit-error rate, fast extraction speed, the use of a simple and density-efficient coding scheme, and large tolerance to a change of the signal-to-noise ratio. We used this algorithm to analyze shot-noise-limited binary data that had large interpage and intrapage intensity variations and obtained an improvement in the bit-error rate of 3-4 orders of magnitude compared with that in a single-threshold-detection scheme. Implications of our results for the development of high-speed, high-density holographic memories are discussed.     

The first measurement of an absolute surface concentration of reaction intermediates in ethylene hydrogenation

The first measurement of a turnover rate with respect to surface intermediate concentration in a high pressure heterogeneous catalytic reaction is reported. By using infrared-visible sum frequency generation to study the hydrogenation of ethylene on Pt(111), it was found that the surface concentration of -bonded ethylene, the key reaction intermediate, represented approximately 4% of a monolayer. Thus the absolute turnover rate per surface adsorbed ethylene molecule is 25 times faster than the rate measured per platinum atom. To explain these results, we propose a model of weakly adsorbed ethylene intermediates reacting on atop sites.     

Shearing interferometer with a Kitty self-pumped phase-conjugate mirror

A shearing interferometer with a Kitty-type self-pumped phase-conjugate mirror is developed. The measurement of the focal length of a lens is demonstrated with a standard deviation of 1.5%. In addition, we measured the microdisplacement in the range of tens of micrometers with an error less than 2% by using the interferometer.     

Glu227-->Lys substitution in the acidic loop of major histocompatibility complex class I alpha 3 domain distinguishes low avidity CD8 coreceptor and avidity-enhanced CD8 accessory functions

Cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activation requires specific T cell receptor (TCR)-class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigen complex interactions as well as the participation of coreceptor or accessory molecules on the surface of CTL. CD8 can serve as a coreceptor in that it binds to the same MHC class I molecules as the TCR to facilitate efficient TCR signaling. In addition, CD8 can be "activated" by TCR stimulation to bind to class I molecules with high avidity, including class I not recognized by the TCR as antigenic complexes (non-antigen [Ag] class I), to augment CTL responses and thus serve an accessory molecule function. A Glu/Asp227-->Lys substitution in the class I alpha 3 domain acidic loop abrogates lysis of target cells expressing these mutant molecules by alloreactive CD8-dependent CTL. Lack of response is attributed to the destruction of the CD8 binding site in the alpha 3 domain which is likely to disrupt CD8 coreceptor function. The relative importance of the class I alpha 3 domain acidic loop Glu227 in coreceptor as opposed to accessory functions of CD8 is unclear. To address this issue, we examined CTL adhesion and degranulation in response to immobilized class I-peptide complexes formed in vitro from antigenic peptides and purified class I molecules containing wild-type or Glu227-->Lys substituted alpha 3 domains. The alpha 3 domain mutant class I-peptide complexes were bound by CTL and triggered degranulation, however to much lower levels than wild-type class I-peptide complexes. In further experiments, it is directly demonstrated that the alpha 3 domain mutant class I molecules, which lack the Glu227 CD8 binding site, still serve as TCR-activated, avidity-enhanced CD8 accessory ligands. However, mutant class I peptide Ag complexes failed to effectively serve as CD8 coreceptor ligands to initiate TCR-dependent signals required to induce avidity-enhanced CD8 binding to coimmobilized non-Ag class I molecules. Thus the Glu227-->Lys mutation effectively distinguishes CD8 coreceptor and avidity-enhanced CD8 accessory functions.