全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8531篇 |
免费 | 510篇 |
国内免费 | 22篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 127篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
化学工业 | 1393篇 |
金属工艺 | 255篇 |
机械仪表 | 415篇 |
建筑科学 | 129篇 |
矿业工程 | 4篇 |
能源动力 | 238篇 |
轻工业 | 634篇 |
水利工程 | 47篇 |
石油天然气 | 6篇 |
无线电 | 1169篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1429篇 |
冶金工业 | 2286篇 |
原子能技术 | 73篇 |
自动化技术 | 845篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 79篇 |
2022年 | 49篇 |
2021年 | 217篇 |
2020年 | 159篇 |
2019年 | 179篇 |
2018年 | 228篇 |
2017年 | 219篇 |
2016年 | 251篇 |
2015年 | 231篇 |
2014年 | 329篇 |
2013年 | 452篇 |
2012年 | 447篇 |
2011年 | 531篇 |
2010年 | 352篇 |
2009年 | 396篇 |
2008年 | 348篇 |
2007年 | 267篇 |
2006年 | 283篇 |
2005年 | 243篇 |
2004年 | 214篇 |
2003年 | 190篇 |
2002年 | 193篇 |
2001年 | 155篇 |
2000年 | 125篇 |
1999年 | 185篇 |
1998年 | 814篇 |
1997年 | 513篇 |
1996年 | 298篇 |
1995年 | 190篇 |
1994年 | 156篇 |
1993年 | 158篇 |
1992年 | 60篇 |
1991年 | 59篇 |
1990年 | 46篇 |
1989年 | 48篇 |
1988年 | 40篇 |
1987年 | 36篇 |
1986年 | 32篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 48篇 |
1976年 | 109篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有9063条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Shinsook Yoon Mi-Kyoung Kim In-Young Lee Mikyung Yun Jeong E. Nam Shin 《Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry》2008,14(6):759-764
We have developed a mutant strain derived from Agrobacterium sp. ATCC 31750, which produces a water-soluble polysaccharide having potential utility to the food, feed, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. A high concentration of product (15 g/L) is obtained by 48 h cultivation of the mutant strain under optimized fermentation conditions. The water-soluble polysaccharide obtained from cultures of the mutant strain beta82 has Glc:Man:Gal in approximate molar ratios of 5.8:6.7:1.0. The molecular weight of the polysaccharide was determined to be approximately 1000 kDa by HPSEC analysis. Linkage analysis contained 3-Glcp, 3-Manp, terminal Glcp and terminal Manp, as well as a small proportion of 3- and 3,4-Galp, and 4,6-Manp residues. Based on analyses using FT-IR and 13C NMR spectrometers, most glycosidic bonds joining these sugar residues are of the α-type, and acetyl groups are apparently attached to the polymer chain at random. 相似文献
32.
On the SEP of Cooperative Diversity with Opportunistic Relaying 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We analyze the exact symbol error probability (SEP) of cooperative diversity with opportunistic amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying. The benefit of this opportunism to the SEP is assessed by comparing with maximal ratio combining of orthogonal multiple AF relay transmissions. 相似文献
33.
Xin Sun Qiang Lu Moroz V. Takeuchi H. Gebara G. Wetzel J. Shuji Ikeda Changhwan Shin Tsu-Jae King Liu 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2008,29(5):491-493
A tri-gate bulk MOSFET design utilizing a low-aspect-ratio channel is proposed to provide an evolutionary pathway for CMOS scaling to the end of the roadmap. 3-D device simulations indicate that this design offers the advantages of a multi-gate FET (reduced variability in performance and improved scalability) together with the advantages of a conventional planar MOSFET (low substrate cost and capability for dynamic threshold-voltage control). 相似文献
34.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection of the thymus could have profound effects on development of the immune response, particularly in children. We and others have established that in addition to infecting and depleting CD4-bearing thymocytes, functional HIV proviruses are found in thymocytes lacking surface CD4 expression. Using in vitro thymocyte cultures, we show that neither HIV-mediated down regulation of CD4 nor CD4-independent infection contributes to the localization of HIV in cells lacking the primary virus receptor. Rather, infection of a CD4-positive precursor cell (CD4 positive/CD8 positive) with subsequent differentiation into a mature CD4-negative phenotype results in productively infected CD4-negative cells. This novel mechanism may contribute to pathogenesis by distributing viral sequences into functional subsets of T cells typically refractory to HIV infection and could account for the presence of viral DNA in CD8-positive lymphocytes recently observed in patients. 相似文献
35.
Mehra A. Indiresan A. Shin K.G. 《IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence》1997,23(10):616-634
We propose architectural mechanisms for structuring host communication software to provide QoS guarantees. We present and evaluate a QoS sensitive communication subsystem architecture for end hosts that provides real time communication support for generic network hardware. This architecture provides services for managing communication resources for guaranteed QoS (real time) connections, such as admission control, traffic enforcement, buffer management, and CPU and link scheduling. The architecture design is based on three key goals: maintenance of QoS guarantees on a per connection basis, overload protection between established connections, and fairness in delivered performance to best effort traffic. Using this architecture we implement real time channels, a paradigm for real time communication services in packet switched networks. The proposed architecture features a process per channel model that associates a channel handler with each established channel. The model employed for handler execution is one of “cooperative” preemption, where an executing handler yields the CPU to a waiting higher priority handler at well defined preemption points. The architecture provides several configurable policies for protocol processing and overload protection. We present extensions to the admission control procedure for real time channels to account for cooperative preemption and overlap between protocol processing and link transmission at a sending host. We evaluate the implementation to demonstrate the efficacy with which the architecture maintains QoS guarantees on outgoing traffic while adhering to the stated design goals 相似文献
36.
M. Zandian J. G. Pasko J. M. Arias R. E. De Wames S. H. Shin 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1995,24(5):681-684
Measurements of 77K RoA and 300K reverse bias dynamic impedance (RdA) products at one volt reverse bias has been carried out to assess the degree of correlation of this figure of merit. Planar
P-on-n heterostructures were grown on near lattice-matched CdZnTe substrates with Hg1-xCdxTe (0.20< x <0.30) by molecular beam epitaxy. These devices were passivated with CdTe and doped with indium and arsenic as
n- and p-type dopants, respectively. Current-voltage characteristic of these devices exhibit thermally generated dark currents
at small and modest reverse bias. We have observed that RoA values of these long wavelength infrared P-on-n heterostructure photodiodes at 77K correlate with room temperature RdA values. Diode arrays with high room temperature RdA values at one volt reverse bias also have high RoA values at 77K. Similarly, low RdA values at room temperature indicate poor performance at 77K where deviation from diffusion current occurs at reverse bias
of 0.2 to 1 volt at room temperature. The results presented here, for a small samples of devices, demonstrate that room temperature
measurements of current-voltage characteristics to evaluate Hg1-xCdxTe (0.22< x <0.28) diode performance and array uniformity at lower temperatures can be used. This provides an acceptable criteria
for further study at lower temperatures. 相似文献
37.
Kyeongho Lee Yeshik Shin Sungjoon Kim Deog-Kyoon Jeong Kim G. Kim B. Da Costa V. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》1998,33(5):816-823
In a high-resolution flat panel system, a conventional interface that directly connects a liquid crystal display (LCD) controller to a flat panel cannot overcome the problems of excess EMI (electromagnetic interference) and power caused by full-swing transmission signals in parallel lines. This paper presents a high-speed digital video interface system implemented with a low-cost standard CMOS (complimentary metal-oxide-semiconductor) technology that can mitigate EMI and power problems in high-resolution flat panel display systems. The combined architecture of the high-speed, small number of parallel lines and low-voltage swing serial interface can support resolutions from VGA (640×480 pixels) up to XGA (1024×768 pixels) with significant power improvement and drastic EMI reduction. To support high-speed, low-voltage swing signaling and overcome channel-to-channel skew problems, a robust data recovery system is required. The proposed digital phase-locked loop enables robust skew-insensitive data recovery of up to 1.04 GBd 相似文献
38.
Modern digital communication systems rely heavily on baseband signal processing for in-phase and quadrature (I-Q) channels, and complex number processing in low-voltage CMOS has become a necessity for channel equalization, timing recovery, modulation, and demodulation. In this work, redundant binary (RB) arithmetic is applied to complex number multiplication for the first time so that an N-bit parallel complex number multiplier can be reduced to two RE multiplications (i.e., an addition of N RB partial products) corresponding to real and imaginary parts, respectively. This efficient RE encoding scheme proposed can generate RB partial products with no additional hardware and delay overheads. A prototype 8-bit complex number multiplier containing 11.5 K transistors is integrated on 1.05×1.33 mm2 using 0.8 μm CMOS. The chip consumes 90 mW with 2.5 V supply when clocked at 200 MHz 相似文献
39.
CH Ho 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,37(10):1066-1069
BACKGROUND: The deteriorating cardiac function of patients with chronic anemia may be improved with transfusion. The effect of transfusion on cardiac function was evaluated in patients with chronic anemia. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: In a prospective study, ejection fraction (EF) was determined before and after transfusion in 41 patients with chronic anemia. The results were compared and analyzed. RESULTS: The volume of red cells transfused and the levels of pretransfusion hemoglobin, hematocrit, and red cell, white cell, and platelet counts did not affect the posttransfusion EF, whereas the pretransfusion EF of the right or left ventricle inversely affected the posttransfusion change in EF in the respective ventricle (p < 0.001 and r = -0.5022; p = 0.01 and -0.3917, respectively). There was no significant difference in the change in EF in the right and left ventricles. CONCLUSION: Transfusion produced little immediate effect on cardiac function, but did change the EF to an extent that aided cardiac function in chronic anemia patients. The pretransfusion EF itself, but not the degree of anemia or volume of red cells transfused, affected the posttransfusion change in EF. 相似文献
40.
This study examines the nature and extent of the relationship between stress levels and intentions to participate in a worksite smoking cessation program among male current smokers (n = 220) employed in an automobile manufacturing plant. A plantwide survey was conducted which measured job stress, nonjob stress, smoking behavior, and intent to participate. The results of polychotomous logistic regressions suggest that among the current smokers in this plant, job and nonjob stress were positively associated with workers' intentions to participate in a worksite smoking cessation program. Thus, contrary to the popular notion that stress diminishes the motivation to quit, employees under high levels of stress may be most receptive to educational interventions intended to persuade smokers to commit to quitting. 相似文献