物探方法在隧道勘查中的应用探讨

通过对若干隧道的物探勘查表明,合理的运用高密度电法、地震折射波法和瞬态瑞雷波法以及声波测井法,可以有效的查明隧址区第四系覆盖层厚度、基岩垂向分带情况,推定断裂等构造破碎带的位置和产状,计算岩体波速、划分围岩级别,为隧址区的工程评价和隧址的合理选择提供科学依据。指出目前折射波法勘探存在的局限性,强调综合物探的合理性。提出采用高密度电阻率法、声波测井法和瞬态瑞雷波法的综合勘查方法进行隧道工程物探勘查,期望能为今后的隧道物探勘查提供指导。     

现代城市综合管理的本质、功能与体系再认识

城市综合管理需要建立一个超越部门的协调体制,包括建构一个市长牵头的城市综合管理委员会,下设专门的办公室,并与专门设置或指定的城市综合管理部门合署办公,同时建立与城市基础功能有关的部门、单位之间的公务协助机制,制定履行城市综合管理职能的评价指标和奖惩标准,完善城市综合管理的相关法规或文件,引入数字技术等现代化手段和社会公众等监督与评价机制。     

Highly moisture-proof polysilsesquioxane coating prepared via facile sol-gel process

A highly moisture-proof polysilsesquioxane coating was obtained from a new bis-silylated precursor, which was synthesized from 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and m-xylylene diisocyanate (m-XDI) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and verified by ¹H MAS NMR. For direct comparison purposes, an SiO₂ coating was also prepared by the Stöber method using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as the reactant. Interestingly, the coating obtained from the polysilsesquioxane sol exhibited a much higher moisture resistance capability than its counterpart, which was attributed to its more compact feature between nanoparticles as characterized by N₂ absorption experiment and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Furthermore, its high transparency of about 92% showed potential for application in the protection of optical crystals.     

定向井技术在白庙气田产能建设中的应用

东濮凹陷白庙气田构造破碎、储层相变快、储量分布不均匀。如何以较少的钻井投资，尽量多地钻遇气层层数，以较少的钻井数最大限度地控制气田地质储量，是高效开发白质气田的难点。通过气田地质研究及气藏工程论证，提出定向井设计思路，并根据不同的地质条件，研究设计出不同类型的定向井，应用于白庙气田产能建设中，效果显著。     

基于高密度电法和综合示踪法的堤坝渗漏通道联合探测方法

为准确探测堤坝渗漏通道的位置及范围,降低单一探测方法的局限性及不确定性,提出了一种基于高密度电法与综合示踪法的堤坝渗漏通道联合探测方法。抽水蓄能电站实例验证表明：综合示踪法通过多种示踪试验对高密度电法测试成果进行验证,可以有效辅助高密度电法判别低阻异常区,解决高密度电法成果解释非唯一性问题;高密度电法和综合示踪法联合进行堤坝渗漏通道探测效率高,准确性强。     

"互联网+"背景下电气专业实践课程"金课"的建设

在"互联网+"背景之下,以"学科竞赛"为手段,打造电气专业的实践课程"金课".文章以"电动车智能充电桩"为例,从选题背景、方案设计、方案实施、竞赛过程遇到的困难、赛后感悟等方面介绍了该项目参与"全国大学生节能减排社会实践与科技竞赛"的参赛过程.     

计量用低速风洞结构参数仿真研究

为准确分析风洞结构参数对所产生的风场稳定性的影响规律,以现有低速风洞为蓝本,通过改变其试验段结构参数建立多个不同参数试验模型;采用ansys CFD对建立的多个新模型进行结构流体仿真,对仿真结果进行数据拟合,找出风洞收缩段曲线结构参数变化对试验段轴向风速梯度和法向风速均匀性的影响;仿真实验结果表明,试验段法向中心面的有效试验区的均匀性系数随着收缩段长度增加而减小,到一定程度趋于稳定,风洞模型在L＞ 23 cm后风场均匀性系数基本处于稳定,试验段前半段的风速轴向梯度明显大于后半段的风速轴向梯度,有效试验区域多集中在后半段,风洞模型中轴向有效试验区域x＞(10～15) cm,可以为风洞的设计提供可靠参考.     

基于小波变换的抑制复位噪声技术研究

分析了用于光纤陀螺的Y波导相位调制器在复位时,调制相位漂移对光纤陀螺系统特性的影响;紧接着测试了高精度光纤陀螺的毫秒输出,有一个和阶梯波复位同频的噪声,该噪声由Y波导的复位引起;为了实现对复位噪声的抑制,设计了一种基于FPGA的小波滤波方法;选取合适的小波基和分解层数;使用Verilog HDL编程语言实现小波滤波器在光纤陀螺闭环程序中的嵌套;通过实验比较,小波滤波具有明显的抑制复位噪声的效果,证明了小波滤波方案的有效性。     

马钢某轧钢加热炉燃烧控制优化项目实施方案及可行性研究

分析了马钢某钢轧加热炉氧化烧损偏高问题,提出了燃烧控制优化实施方案,并研究了方案的可行性,给出了研究结论和建议。     

Effects of Electric Potentials on Tribological Properties of SiC/HT200 Pairs in NaOH Solutions

On a self-developed circular-translation polishing machine, the influence of different electric potentials on the friction coefficient and wear properties of SiC/HT200 friction pair, which contacted as one electrode, were studied in NaOH solutions. The results show that the friction coefficient of SiC/HT200 pair is 0.25 under no externally applied potential; but it decreases to 0.23 while applying +3 V polarization potential on the pair; in contrast, it increases to 0.30 when applying -3 V polarization potential on the pair. And the polished SiC surface under +3 V potential is much smoother, while there are clear ploughing marks and adhesive region on the polished SiC surface under zero and -3 V potential, respectively. The mixed tribo-electrochemical friction model has been proposed and the mechanisms of the electric effects on the tribological properties of SiC/HT200 friction pair in NaOH electrolyte are addressed. Results and discussion show that the anodic passivation technique may be used for hastening the running-in process of SiC/Fe friction pairs, as well as for polishing SiC to increase its materials removal efficiency while maintaining good surface quality.