Lightpath (wavelength) routing in large WDM networks

We address the problem of efficient circuit switching in wide area optical networks. The solution provided is based on finding optimal routes for lightpaths and the new concept of semilightpaths. A lightpath is a fully optical transmission path, while a semilightpath is a transmission path constructed by chaining together several lightpaths, using wavelength conversion at their junctions. A fast and practical algorithm is presented to optimally route lightpaths and semilightpaths taking into account both the cost of using the wavelengths on links and the cost of wavelength conversion. We prove that the running time of the algorithm is the best possible in the wide class of algorithms allowing linear algebraic operations on weights. This class encompasses all known related practical methods. Additionally, our method works for any physical realization of wavelength conversion, independently whether it is done via optoelectronic conversion or in a fully optical way     

我国丝绸旅游商品开发现状与对策研究

丝绸商品在我国旅游商品中占有重要地位。针对我国丝绸旅游商品开发中存在的问题,提出突出丝绸旅游商品的文化内涵和地域特质,优化购物环境、提升丝绸产品的实用价值和美学价值、注重名牌效应和市场营销等是增强我国丝绸旅游商品市场竞争力,提高旅游经济效益的有效策略。     

Emergy account for biomass resource exploitation by agriculture in China

On the basis of Odum's ecological economic measure of emergy as embodied solar energy, a system account of biomass resource exploitation by agriculture in China 2004 is developed in this paper, which supplements a former study on corresponding long-term historical trends during 1978 to 2000 (Chen et al., 2006. Emergy-based analysis of the Chinese agriculture. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 115, 161–173). The aggregate fluxes and indicators for biomass resource exploitation in China 2004 are calculated and illustrated when compared with those for 2000 to elucidate the latest status of the Chinese agriculture as the exploitation sector for biomass resource. Data sources and algorithm are presented in detail as basic references for related analysis involving the ecological economy of biomass exploitation in agriculture.     

Electrical properties and positron annihilation study of (Ba<Subscript>1−<Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>Ho<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>)TiO<Subscript>3</Subscript> ceramics

DC resistivity, dielectric constant, dielectric loss and positron annihilation spectra of (Ba_1−x Ho _x )TiO₃ ceramics have been measured as a function of holmium concentration x. It has been found that the DC resistivity of (Ba_1−x Ho _x )TiO₃ is strongly dependent on the Ho content: it decreases three orders of magnitude and reaches a minimum at x = 0.4%. Doping with 0.6% holmium increases the permittivity of BaTiO₃ by approximately three times (from ∼1,300 to ∼4,000), with only a slight increase in the corresponding dielectric loss. The local electron density and defect concentration estimated using positron annihilation technique conforms well to the features found in the dielectric and resistivity measurements. The results have been discussed in terms of a mixed compensation model.     

无线光通信中的步进扫描捕获方式研究

在无线大气激光通信系统中,通信单元双方对对方信号光束的捕获、跟踪和瞄准是系统通信功能实现的前提.而怎样快速、可靠、稳定的捕获到对方的引导光信号,是能否实现无线光通信的关键.在双方彼此不知道对方确切位置的情况下,怎样快速捕捉到对方,进而建立通信链路就是无线大气激光通信首先要解决的问题.国内外普遍采用连续的扫描捕获方式建立通信链路,这样对位置传感器的刷新率有较高的要求,增加了系统成本.介绍了一种步进扫描捕获方式,在相同的捕获精度和速度要求下,降低了对位置敏感器件刷新率的要求,从而降低了系统成本.     

房屋建筑结构无损检测方法的分析与展望

通过对现有的结构无损检测方法的总结和分析,讨论了各种方法的优缺点.并结合现场测试的要求,展望结构检测技术的发展方向与趋势.     

基于TS101型DSP链路口的多通道高精度数据采集电路设计

介绍一种基于数字信号处理器(DSP)TS101链路口的多通道高精度数据采集电路的设计方法,详细阐述利用多个ADS8361型A/D转换器进行数据采集,并经TS101链路口传输数据的FP-GA和DSP设计实现,讨论如何提高A/D转换精度的问题.     

板坯连铸涡流检测钢水液位系统的应用

介绍了新一代RAM型涡流传感钢水液位控制仪在莱钢板坯连铸机上的应用及其效果。