秦山第三核电厂个人剂量监测与评价

介绍了秦山第三核电厂个人剂量监测的实施.重点介绍氚内照射剂量监测计划、测量设备、尿样收集处理以及氚剂量计算方法等,给出了电站2003～2005年个人剂量的监测统计结果,并与国外同类型重水堆核电站的剂量监测结果作了比较.     

Differential effects of COVID-19 lockdowns on well-being: interaction between age,gender and chronotype

The unprecedented restrictions imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic altered our daily habits and severely affected our well-being and physiology. The effect of these changes is yet to be fully understood. Here, we analysed highly detailed data on 169 participants for two to six months, before and during the second COVID-19 lockdown in Israel. We extracted 12 well-being indicators from sensory data of smartwatches and from self-reported questionnaires, filled daily using a designated mobile application. We found that, in general, lockdowns resulted in significant changes in mood, sleep duration, sport duration, social encounters, resting heart rate and number of steps. Examining subpopulations, we found that younger participants (aged 20–40 years) suffered from a greater decline in mood and number of steps than older participants (aged 60–80 years). Likewise, women suffered from a higher increase in stress and reduction in social encounters than men. Younger early chronotypes did not increase their sleep duration and exhibited the highest drop in mood. Our findings underscore that while lockdowns severely impacted our well-being and physiology in general, greater damage has been identified in certain subpopulations. Accordingly, special attention should be given to younger people, who are usually not in the focus of social support, and to women.     

吉林夹皮沟金矿带控矿构造特征及演化模式

夹皮沟金矿带是中生代构造－岩浆－成矿作用的产物，矿脉直接受脆性断裂控制，控矿构造类型分为空间方位型和外接触带断裂型。矿脉我性特征揭示出夹皮沟和带与石棚鑫在洞金矿为低序次与高序次关系。     

山西省水体中天然放射性核素浓度调查研究

本文报道了山西省河流、湖泊、水库、泉、井、自来水中的天然放射性核素浓度的调查结果。调查结果表明,山西省各类水体中天然放射性核素浓度属正常本底水平;全省南部高于北部,西部黄河水系高于东部海河水系,平水期高于枯水期。     

20％高效氯氰菊酯水乳剂的研制

介绍了20%高效氯氰菊酯水乳剂配方的组成和制备方法,并对其性能进行了测试.试验结果表明:该配方产品质量稳定,热贮(54℃±2℃,14d)分解率小于5%,各项指标符合水乳剂的要求.     

会议中心中庭分层空调的节能改进策略 ——以景观与主被动式节能设计相结合并模拟验证

文章从跨专业视角基于复合设计原理探讨了会议中心中庭设计对建筑和暖通空调能耗的影响。采用CFD软件模拟了主、被动式节能设计的效果,结果表明建筑与暖通空调复合设计可以实现两个主要功能：建筑室内景观与暖通空调设计的有机结合、分层供冷与上部空间自然通风的有效结合。通过实例分析表明,采用复合设计方法,在实现中庭建筑节能的同时保持了夏季室内的舒适度。     

不同养护温度下蒸养混凝土断裂性能研究

为了研究不同养护温度条件下蒸养混凝土断裂性能的变化规律,开展了养护温度为20、45、60、80、95℃的混凝土三点弯曲梁断裂试验.基于双K断裂理论,分析了不同养护温度下蒸养混凝土的断裂性能,探讨了高温养护条件下混凝土损伤因子与其断裂韧度损失率之间的关系.结果表明:45℃养护条件下与20℃养护条件下的混凝土力学性能和断裂性能基本相同;养护温度大于45℃后,随着养护温度升高,高温导致的热损伤效应增强,试件的起裂韧度、失稳断裂韧度、断裂能和特征长度均呈下降趋势;采用弹性模量或抗压强度定义的强度损伤因子与断裂韧度损失率具有较好的相关性.研究成果可为蒸养混凝土断裂参数研究提供依据.     

Predictive Modeling of Surface Roughness in Grinding of Ceramics

The surface roughness represents the quality of ground surface since irregularities on the surface may form nucleation for cracks or corrosion and thus degrade the mechanical properties of the component. The surface generation mechanism in grinding of ceramic materials could behave as a mixture of plastic flow and brittle fracture, while the extent of the mixture hinges upon certain process parameters and material properties. The resulting surface profile can be distinctively different from these two mechanisms. In this article, a physics-based model is proposed to predict the surface roughness in grinding of ceramic materials considering the combined effect of brittle and ductile material removal. The random distribution of cutting edges is first described by a Rayleigh probability function. Afterwards, surface profile generated by brittle mode grinding is characterized via indentation mechanics approach. Last, the surface roughness is modeled through a probabilistic analysis of ductile and brittle generated surface profile. The model expresses the surface finish as a function of the wheel microstructure, the process conditions, and the material properties. The predictions are compared with experimental results from grinding of silicon carbide and silicon nitride workpieces (SiC and Si₃N₄, respectively) using a diamond wheel.     

水热法制备粉煤灰钙基脱硫剂

文章研究了利用粉煤灰和Ca(OH)2为原料水热反应制备钙基脱硫剂。影响钙基脱硫剂钙剂利用率最主要的因素是水浴温度(TH),它的最佳值是90℃;温度上下浮动5℃,利用率将降低20%。其次还有水浴温度、粉煤灰与Ca(OH)2质量比(FC)、水固比(LS),这些因素的波动对利用率的影响相对较小。水浴时间(tH)达到8 h以上,FC在5～10的范围内变化,LS在8～18的范围内变化均能制备具有较高利用率的钙基脱硫剂。     

基于电压补偿原理的避雷器泄漏试验方法研究

直流参考电压U1mA和0.75倍U1mA下的泄漏电流测量是避雷器交接和例行试验项目之一。220 kV及以上避雷器常采用多节单元,由于避雷器制造工艺、均压环影响等原因,同一相避雷器各单元的伏安特性存在一定差异,当差异较大时,必须拆除引线,分单元进行避雷器直流泄漏试验。在对220 kV及以上避雷器伏安特性进行分析的基础上,提出了1种基于电压补偿原理的避雷器直流泄漏试验方法,设计了1台可调极性直流高压发生器。通过现场实用,验证了试验方法的有效性。