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121.
为提高涡轮钻具叶片使用性能和创新叶片设计理论,提出了基于儒可夫斯基保角变换法与经典水力翼型相结合的涡轮钻具叶片设计新方法,以?127涡轮钻具叶片为研究对象,运用搭建的涡轮钻具叶型参数化设计平台和自主设计的涡轮钻具性能测试台架,完成了5种翼型的造型设计,研究了5种叶片流场性能,开展了设计叶片的性能测试实验,对比分析了设计叶片与塔里木油田某型在役?127涡轮叶片的实际效能。实验及仿真结果表明,基于新方法设计的NACA-0012翼型加厚叶片在600 r/min转速及15 L/s流量的设计工况下,其单级扭矩达5.83 N·m,较相同条件下某在役?127涡轮的单级扭矩提高约6.4%,级效率提高约1.16%,整体性能有了实质提升。 相似文献
122.
主要分析国产电牵引采煤机控制系统中PLC电源故障,介绍输入回路、输出回路故障的分析、判断及排除方法。 相似文献
123.
硫铝酸盐水泥是近年来广受关注的重要低碳水泥品种,在快速修补和防渗堵漏应用中,需要掺入适宜的促凝剂来满足施工要求.研究了两种锂化合物对硫铝酸盐水泥凝结时间、强度的影响规律,并采用XRD和SEM手段分析水泥水化产物.结果表明,当掺入两种锂化合物之后,硫铝酸盐水泥的凝结时间有明显的降低,并且Li2 CO3对硫铝酸盐水泥的促凝作用比LiOH·H2 O更为显著;硫铝酸盐水泥的小时强度随着Li2 CO3掺量的增加而明显提高,LiOH·H2 O对水泥小时强度的影响并不明显,两种锂化合物均会降低水泥的后期强度;从水化产物的微观分析来看,硫铝酸盐水泥的水化产物种类并不会因掺加锂化合物而有所改变,Li2 CO3对硫铝酸盐水泥的1 d水化有所促进,而LiOH·H2 O不会对水化产物产生明显影响. 相似文献
124.
125.
Isopimaric acid is a typical rosin compound and can account for 30% of the total mass of slash pine rosin. The molecular structure of isopimaric acid derivatives features an unsaturated double bond at the C13 position, opening up the possibility of their industrial polymerization. In this study, isopimaric acid (95.4%), methyl isopimarate (99.5%), and allyl isopimarate (95.1%) were prepared as highly pure monomers. New experimental results are presented and mechanisms based on the investigation of free-radical polymerization under UV irradiation are proposed. New rosin monomers for potential value-added utilization of woody biomass are also identified. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47817. 相似文献
126.
Dr. Yan Shan Ang Dr. Toshikazu Bando Prof. Hiroshi Sugiyama Dr. Lin-Yue Lanry Yung 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(20):2912-2915
We used N-methylpyrrole (Py)-N-methylimidazole-(Im) polyamide as an exogenous agent to modulate the formation of DNA assemblies at specific double-stranded sequences. The concept was demonstrated on the hybridization chain reaction that forms linear DNA. Through a series of melting curve analyses, we demonstrated that the binding of Py−Im polyamide positively influenced both the HCR initiation and elongation steps. In particular, Py−Im polyamide was found to drastically stabilize the DNA duplex such that its thermal stability approached that of an equivalent hairpin structure. Also, the polyamide served as an anchor between hairpin pairs in the HCR assembly, thus improving the originally weak interstrand stability. We hope that these proof-of-concept results can inspire future use of Py−Im polyamide as a molecular tool to modulate the formation of DNA assemblies. 相似文献
127.
128.
Xiangrong Ma Rui Dang Ning Yang Xiao Li Ya zhang Ying Gong Zhipan Liu Wei Guo Yuanyuan Zhang Chunyan Li 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(44):22842-22851
The high cost of noble metal catalysts has been a great bottleneck for the catalyst industry. Using the noble metal at a single-atom level for catalytic applications could dramatically decrease the cost. The impacts of single Pt atoms on the photocatalytic performance of Ag3VO4 have been investigated and reported. In this report, single Pt atoms were anchored on the surface of Ag3VO4 (AVO) as a cocatalyst, and the resultant composite photocatalyst has been studied for photocatalytic H2 production from water driven by visible light. The as-prepared AVO particles are hollow nanospheres in the monoclinic phase with a bandgap of 2.20 eV. The light absorption edge of AVO/Pt is slightly red-shifted compared to that of the pristine AVO, indicating more visible light absorption of AVO/Pt. The XPS peaks of Ag, V, and Pt exhibit a significant shift after AVO and Pt get into contact, suggesting the strong interaction between the surface Ag and V atoms, and single Pt atoms. After 3-h illumination, the photocatalytic H2 evolution amount from AVO/Pt is improved up to 1400 μmol, which is 2.8 times that on the bare AVO. Such efficient photocatalytic H2 evolution on AVO/Pt is still maintained after five reaction cycles. The better photocatalytic performance of AVO/Pt has been attributed to the more efficient visible light utilization and the lower interfacial charge transfer resistance, as demonstrated in the DRS and EIS spectra. The presence of the surface Pt atoms also leads to a higher amount of reactive radicals, which could efficiently promote the surface redox reactions. 相似文献
129.
Wang Yan Chao Yan Na Wang Ting Zhang Ting Fei Yao 《Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing》2020,56(4):318-327
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing - To investigate the effect of basalt fiber on the fracturing process and damage mechanism of cement-based materials under axial compression, acoustic... 相似文献
130.
Dujuan Li Wei Yan Ronghui Qi Li-Zhi Zhang 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(14):9267-9279
PEM-based electrolytic air dehumidification is innovative in dehumidification that requires high precision and small space due to its high efficiency, compactness, and cleanness. However, the system dehumidification performance and durability are limited by using commercial Anatase-IrO2 catalysts. In this study, two types of structurally modified OER catalyst materials, ATO-IrO2 and ND-MnO2-IrO2, are developed to improve the performance of the system. System experiments showed that, compared to the commercial catalysts, the use of ATO-IrO2 and ND-MnO2-IrO2 as the anode catalyst can improve the dehumidification performance by 45% and 20%, respectively. Furthermore, in 50-h accelerated aging tests, the attenuation rates of the ATO-IrO2 and ND-MnO2-IrO2 systems are 3% and 8% respectively, which are far lower than the 35% attenuation of commercial catalyst. The results indicate that, as catalysts with a classic core-shell structure, ATO-IrO2 and ND-MnO2-IrO2 still have a significant impact on improving the performance of the electrolytic dehumidification systems. 相似文献