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31.
Yu-Xuan Li Ping Li Yu-Zhe Wu Zhen-Liang Xu Ming-Ling Huang 《Ceramics International》2021,47(2):2180-2186
A novel TiO2 thin film was prepared on the ceramic hollow fiber by the sol-gel method using poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as additives. SEM images verified the formation of TiO2 layer with various thickness using different composition of titania sols. The effect of the PVP and PVA contents on the TiO2 sol properties, the separation and the antifouling performance of the ultrafiltration membranes were investigated thoroughly. When the contents of PVP and PVA were 1.0 wt% and 0.8 wt%, respectively, the resultant membrane showed a thickness of 0.55 μm with a pure water flux of 255 L m?2 h?1. In addition, the adherent foulant bovine serum albumin was applied to evaluate the antifouling performance. During the three fouling-recovery cycles, the flux recovery ratio and the flux decay ratio maintained about 99% and 30%. The BSA flux and rejection were still 169 L m?2 h?1 and 96.9% after the cycles, indicating a superior antifouling property. 相似文献
32.
Nengbing Long Yanqing Fu Tianxiang Xu Dashuang Ding Shaoqian Zhang Shengzhi Sun Shiliang Kang Tiefeng Xu Shixun Dai Qiuhua Nie Changgui Lin 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(8):4584-4589
The confinement of CsPbX3 (X = Cl, Br, and I) perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) in a stabilized inorganic glass matrix is a new strategy for improving their long-term stability and promoting their applications in the optoelectronic field. Here, in situ nanocrystallization strategy is developed to precipitate CsPbBr3?xIx NCs with arbitrary I/Br ratio among an elaborately designed GeS2–Sb2S3-based chalcogenide glass matrix. Spherical CsPbBr3?xIx NCs are homogeneously distributed in the glass matrix after thermal treatment. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra show that the emission peaks of CsPbBr3?xIx NCs can be tuned from 570 nm to 722 nm with the replacement of Br by I. The fs transient absorption (TA) spectra reveal that there exists some structural defects in the NCs, leading to short PL decay life. This work would shed light on confining CsPbX3 NCs into glassy matrices, facilitating their future applications in photoelectronic fields. 相似文献
34.
Juan Ding Yong He Shenhe Fu Xiangsheng Xie Haowen Liang Jianying Zhou 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2022,30(2):159-167
Illumination is essential for modern life as colorful world is perceived by human visionary system. Display technology has been developing rapidly in recent decades, and the basic principle is related to the way that the image is illuminated and light is emanated. Traditional illumination is provided by different types of light sources, and the display image is visible in large viewing space until the emanating light decays to zero. This work proposes and demonstrates a novel illumination scheme for a display in which the displaying images are visible only in specific spatial regions. The directional backlight ensures the image propagating to specific direction while imaging visibility can be controlled to terminate abruptly at certain distance from the display screen while exerting no influence to nearby regions. The working principle for such an illumination scheme is the use of the modulated coherent directional backlight through an axicon lens. It is shown that the illumination scheme can robustly deliver carried image information to the designated viewing region. This new illumination scheme has many advantages over conventional illumination, including its usage for personal display, very lower energy consumption, as well as minimizing light hazard pollution. 相似文献
35.
唐英,清代沈阳人,隶属汉军正白旗。《陶人心语》是清代督陶官唐英撰写的诗集。该诗集内容丰富,表达了唐英对皇帝的感恩之情,以及他的赤城之心;对制陶事业的热爱之情;对亲人的思念关爱之情,体恤百姓的疾苦,关心百姓等。此书具有丰富的文学价值和历史价值。 相似文献
36.
通过馏分切割、温和加氢相结合对中低温煤焦油进行精制处理,精制后的原料采用分级热聚制备中间相炭微球。考察了精制处理条件对原料性质、中间相炭微球宏观外貌及微晶结构的影响。采用FTIR、GC-MS、族组成、元素分析对原料进行表征,采用SEM、XRD对中间相炭微球进行表征。结果表明:中低温煤焦油中300~430℃馏分油是制备中间相炭微球的较佳馏分。300~430℃馏分油中正庚烷可溶物(HS)质量分数高达84.76%,吡啶不溶物(PI)质量分数低至0.23%,杂原子含量低,芳烃化合物的环数为2~4环。300~430℃馏分油在TH=350℃、p=8MPa、t=1.5h、剂油比1∶40(质量比)的条件下温和加氢得到的精制原料,经420℃热聚6h得制备的中间相炭微球宏观外貌、微晶结构较好。中低温煤焦油基炭微球的粒径范围为5~15μm,小球表面光滑,微观结构为地球仪型,经1450℃高温煅烧后,石墨化度达到12.33%。 相似文献
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39.
To overcome the drawbacks of solid microporous materials for CO2 capture, this proof‐of‐concept study demonstrates a low‐cost and rapid method for producing composites consisting of hypercrosslinked polymers (HCP) with a polyethyleneimine (PEI) binder. The resulting materials capture CO2 through physical and chemical absorption simultaneously. Compared with HCP, the composites exhibit higher CO2 uptake, higher volumetric density, and improved tolerance to water which is attributed to the PEI binder. 相似文献
40.
Ting Cui Ling Xu Feng Ding Ahmed Alsaedi Tasawar Hayat 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2020,34(11):1658-1676
Parameter estimation plays an important role in the field of system control. This article is concerned with the parameter estimation methods for multivariable systems in the state-space form. For the sake of solving the identification complexity caused by a large number of parameters in multivariable systems, we decompose the original multivariable system into some subsystems containing fewer parameters and study identification algorithms to estimate the parameters of each subsystem. By taking the maximum likelihood criterion function as the fitness function of the differential evolution algorithm, we present a maximum likelihood-based differential evolution (ML-DE) algorithm for parameter estimation. To improve the parameter estimation accuracy, we introduce the adaptive mutation factor and the adaptive crossover factor into the ML-DE algorithm and propose a maximum likelihood-based adaptive differential evolution algorithm. The simulation study indicates the efficiency of the proposed algorithms. 相似文献