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71.
Blind MPEG-2 video watermarking robust against geometric attacks: a set of approaches in DCT domain.
A set of robust MPEG-2 video watermarking techniques is proposed, focusing on commonly used typical geometric processing for bit-rate reduction, cropping, removal of any rows, arbitrary-ratio downscaling, and frame dropping. Both the embedding and the extraction of watermarks are done in the compressed domain, so the computational cost is low. Moreover, the watermark extraction is blind, i.e., no original unwatermarked MPEG-2 video is needed for watermark extraction. The presented technique is applicable not only to MPEG-2 video, but also to other DCT-based coding videos. Selected experimental results validate our techniques. 相似文献
72.
73.
可膨胀波纹管技术在韦15-19井的应用 总被引:10,自引:4,他引:6
可膨胀管包括可膨胀实体管和可膨胀波纹管,主要用于在不减小井眼尺寸的情况下封堵各种复杂地层,对损坏套管进行补贴修复,作为各种井筒封隔器以及延长技术套管长度。实体管和波纹管两者膨胀机理不一样,相比之下,可膨胀波纹管技术具有膨胀工艺简单,作业周期短的优点,该技术一直由俄罗斯掌握。中国石化勘探开发研究院经过多年的潜心研究,终于形成了具有自主知识产权的可膨胀波纹管产品及其配套的工艺技术,新研制的可膨胀波纹管壁厚8mm,抗内压强度35MPa,抗外挤强度10MPa,并在江苏油田韦15—19井进行了漏层封堵现场试验,经过扩眼、管串下入、水力膨胀、机械膨胀等工艺后获得圆满成功,标志着我国已经打破了国外公司对该技术的垄断,填补了国内在该领域的技术空白。 相似文献
74.
75.
多媒体业务对无线通信的带宽与品质提出了更高的要求,OFDM和MIMO由于满足了这一需求被越来越多的无线通信标准采用所为底层的调制和传输技术。频率同步问题是OFDM—MIMO物理层设计中正确解调的前提和基础,本文介绍了OFDM—MIMO的原理、特点和频率同步问题的研究现状。 相似文献
76.
New modulation formats are presented that increase the transmission rate over that of conventional systems, without degrading the bit error rate (BER) and with minimal bandwidth variation. A time-varying function called an "extra phase variation function" (EPVF) is added to the discrete phase of conventional modulation formats such as M-PSK and QAM to transmit additional data bits. A receiver configuration is presented that allows the decoding of information represented by the discrete and extra phases. It is shown that in an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel, the BER performance of the bits carried by the discrete phase and the extra phase in the modified format improves over the BER of conventional modulation formats. 相似文献
77.
骨折内固定材料的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
传统的骨折内固定材料在临床应用过程中出现了许多亟待解决的问题,如应力遮挡等,这些问题不但与材料的设计有关,而且与所采用的材料有密切关系.在概述骨折内固定材料的发展历史及目前所存在的主要问题的基础上,阐述了骨折内固定材料近些年来的新进展及今后的发展前景. 相似文献
78.
Novel algorithms for shared segment protection 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Dahai Xu Yizhi Xiong Chunming Qiao 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》2003,21(8):1320-1331
The major challenges in designing survivable schemes are how to allocate a minimal amount of spare resources (e.g., bandwidth) using fast (e.g., polynomial-time) algorithms, and, in case a failure occurs, to be able to recover quickly from it. All existing approaches invariably make tradeoffs. We propose novel shared segment protection algorithms which make little or no compromise . We develop an elegant integer linear programming (ILP) model to determine an optimal set of segments to protect a given active path. Although the ILP approach is useful for a medium-size network, it is too time consuming for large networks. Accordingly, we also design a fast heuristic algorithm based on dynamic programming to obtain a near-optimal set of segments. Although the heuristic algorithm has a polynomial time complexity, it can achieve a bandwidth efficiency as high as some best-performing shared path protection schemes and, at the same time, much faster recovery than these shared path protection schemes. The proposed scheme is also applicable to a wide range of networking technologies, including Internet Protocol and wavelength-division multiplexing networks under the generalized multiprotocol label switched framework. 相似文献
79.
Achieving fast and bandwidth-efficient shared-path protection 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Yizhi Xiong Dahai Xu Chunming Qiao 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2003,21(2):365-371
Dynamic provisioning of restorable bandwidth guaranteed paths is a challenge in the design of broad-band transport networks, especially next-generation optical networks. A common approach is called (failure-independent) path protection, whereby for every mission-critical active path to be established, a link (or node) disjoint backup path (BP) is also established. To optimize network resource utilization, shared path protection should be adopted, which often allows a new BP to share the bandwidth allocated to some existing BPs. However, it usually leads the backup paths to use too many links, with zero cost in term of additional backup bandwidth, along its route. It will violate the restoration time guarantee. In this paper, we propose novel integer linear programming (ILP) formulations by introducing two parameters (/spl epsi/ and /spl mu/) in both the sharing with complete information (SCI) scheme and the distributed partial information management (DPIM) scheme. Our results show that the proposed ILP formulations can not only improve the network resource utilization effectively, but also keep the BPs as short as possible. 相似文献
80.
The low melting point metallic tin powder or alloy of tin and lead was blended with polypropy-lene. A kind of in situ composite has been prepared. The variations of torque were studied when the composites were mixed in Haake torque rheogeniometer. By way of capillary extrusion, effects upon rheology of the in situ com-posites of the low melting point metals (LMPM) and coupling agent for their different variety and content, were investigated. From flow curves, the results indicate that in situ composites mixed with the LMPM are a kind of pseudoplastic fluid. If the LMPM were melted, the higher the content of the LMPM , the lower apparent viscosity of composites. Meanwhile, when the coupling agent is added into composites, the viscosity of composite will go up first and drop then. This shows that the LMPM have a promoter flow action on the polypropylene. 相似文献