Using electroencephalogram to continuously discriminate feelings of personal thermal comfort between uncomfortably hot and comfortable environments

Thermal comfort is an important factor for the design of buildings. Although it has been well recognized that many physiological parameters are linked to the state of thermal comfort or discomfort of humans, how to use physiological signal to judge the state of thermal comfort has not been well studied. In this paper, the feasibility of continuously determining feelings of personal thermal comfort was discussed by using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals in private space. In the study, 22 subjects were exposed to thermally comfortable and uncomfortably hot environments, and their EEG signals were recorded. Spectral power features of the EEG signals were extracted, and an ensemble learning method using linear discriminant analysis or support vector machine as a sub-classifier was used to build the discriminant model. The results show that an average discriminate accuracy of 87.9% can be obtained within a detection window of 60 seconds. This study indicates that it is feasible to distinguish whether a person feels comfortable or too hot in their private space by multi-channel EEG signals without interruption and suggests possibility for further applications in neuroergonomics.     

黄浦江下游吴淞口站低潮位重现期研究

黄浦江为感潮河流,低潮位重现期的确定对黄浦江航道的设计具有重要意义。为了准确估计黄浦江低潮位的重现期,以黄浦江下游吴淞口站年最低潮位序列为例,在对样本进行三性审查的基础上,分别采用传统的数理统计方法和时变矩方法进行水文频率分析。结果表明:吴淞口站年最低潮位序列在1996年发生了变异;还现修正后的序列服从位置参数线性时变的GEV模型,低潮位存在缓慢的上升趋势;一致性条件下百年一遇低潮位约为0.261 m,在非一致性条件下其重现期增大为150 a。非一致性条件下的重现期增大说明黄浦江现有的航道设计标准偏安全,航道通航保证率提高。     

粘性条件下含不同导叶数的液力透平水力损失分析

为了研究粘性条件下含不同导叶数的液力透平内水力损失的分布情况,采用CFD方法以3种不同黏度工质对3种不同导叶数的泵作液力透平进行数值计算,分析工质黏度对含不同导叶数的液力透平水力损失分布的影响规律。结果表明:叶轮内的水力损失在透平总水力损失中所占比重超过50%,是透平内的主要水力损失;相同流量与工质下,叶轮内的水力损失随着导叶数的增加而减小,叶轮内的流动受导叶数影响显著,蜗壳、导叶等其他过流部分内的流动受导叶数影响较小;随着工质黏度的增加,相同导叶数透平各过流部分的水力损失基本呈增大趋势;在透平叶轮前添加合适叶片数的导叶能够改善叶轮内流动的状况,减小叶轮内水力损失。     

Preparation of CaO granules using the granulation method

ABSTRACT

Improving the hydration resistance of CaO particle in manufacturing and application of free CaO-containing materials has practical significance. In this study, CaO granules was made from Ca(OH)₂ particles, which were fabricated by the granulation method. The results showed that the hydration resistance of the CaO granules which was prepared under 1700?r?min^?1 was the best, the CaO granules was sintered well in calcination process, the shell of CaO granules was relatively dense, which improves the hydration resistance of CaO granules, and the rate of hydration weight increment was 0.58% after placed in the air for 20 days under a temperature of 10–14°C and a relative humidity of 57–81%.     

分子筛脱水吸附塔的结构应力与疲劳分析

综合考虑分子筛脱水吸附塔的结构、疲劳状况及管口载荷等因素,利用ANSYS对吸附塔进行结构应力与疲劳分析。计算结果表明:所建立的吸附塔整体模型合理;该结构在确保可靠性的基础上可降低制造成本;该设备能满足疲劳寿命的要求。     

产品族设计与供应商的订单分配关联优化研究

针对统一采购情形下产品族设计与供应商订单分配问题,提出了一个以产品族利润最大为目标,满足产品配置要求、供应商最小订单数量等约束的产品族设计与供应商订单分配关联优化模型,并开发了一种自适应遗传算法对模型进行求解。为了防止由于优化问题中存在的订单等式约束导致算法产生大量不可行的染色体,给出了一种按比例分配订单的染色体编码与解码方法。同时算法设计了自适应的交叉方式与变异方式尽可能避免陷入局部最优解。最后通过一个实例验证了所提优化方法和求解算法的有效性。     

碳基采暖电热材料研究进展

近几年,由于节能与环保的需求,电取暖的方式得到大力的推广,电热材料的研究与应用受到人们广泛的重视。非金属碳基电热材料是新型的节能型电热采暖材料,本文重点对影响非金属碳基电热材料中的炭黑基电热材料、碳纤维基电热材料、碳晶电热材料电热性能的因素及相关应用进行了综述。     

磺酸基改性聚丙烯酸类增稠剂的性能研究

混凝土增稠剂作为一种混凝土外加剂,可以提高混凝土的工作稳定性,改善混凝土的离析、泌水等问题.利用磺酸基对聚丙烯酸(PAA)类增稠剂进行改性,制备出一种增稠效果优良的增稠剂.利用红外光谱分析仪(FTIR)表征了聚合物结构与成分,研究了改性PAA对水泥浆体流变性能的影响,并通过TOC(总有机碳吸附)、Zeta电位、电导率、DLS(动态光散射)等手段分析了聚合物在水泥颗粒表面的吸附行为以及聚合物在水泥孔溶液中的构象,并据此提出改性PAA的作用机理.结果表明:磺酸基改性PAA会增加掺入聚羧酸减水剂(PCE)浆体的塑性粘度,降低浆体流动度,且磺酸基改性PAA会增大液相中的聚合物构象粒径,有利于增大浆体粘度,另外,长链状的磺酸基改性PAA会提供桥接作用增大水泥颗粒之间的相互作用,增大水泥浆体的塑性粘度.