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61.
62.
Cameron Talischi Glaucio H. Paulino Chau H. Le 《Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization》2009,37(6):569-583
Traditionally, standard Lagrangian-type finite elements, such as linear quads and triangles, have been the elements of choice
in the field of topology optimization. However, finite element meshes with these conventional elements exhibit the well-known
“checkerboard” pathology in the iterative solution of topology optimization problems. A feasible alternative to eliminate
such long-standing problem consists of using hexagonal (honeycomb) elements with Wachspress-type shape functions. The features
of the hexagonal mesh include two-node connections (i.e. two elements are either not connected or connected by two nodes),
and three edge-based symmetry lines per element. In contrast, quads can display one-node connections, which can lead to checkerboard;
and only have two edge-based symmetry lines. In addition, Wachspress rational shape functions satisfy the partition of unity
condition and lead to conforming finite element approximations. We explore the Wachspress-type hexagonal elements and present
their implementation using three approaches for topology optimization: element-based, continuous approximation of material
distribution, and minimum length-scale through projection functions. Examples are presented that demonstrate the advantages
of the proposed element in achieving checkerboard-free solutions and avoiding spurious fine-scale patterns from the design
optimization process. 相似文献
63.
Ilias Maglogiannis Demosthenes Vouyioukas Chris Aggelopoulos 《Personal and Ubiquitous Computing》2009,13(1):95-101
This paper presents an integrated system for emotion detection. In this research effort, we have taken into account the fact
that emotions are most widely represented with eye and mouth expressions. The proposed system uses color images and it is
consisted of three modules. The first module implements skin detection, using Markov random fields models for image segmentation
and skin detection. A set of several colored images with human faces have been considered as the training set. A second module
is responsible for eye and mouth detection and extraction. The specific module uses the HLV color space of the specified eye
and mouth region. The third module detects the emotions pictured in the eyes and mouth, using edge detection and measuring
the gradient of eyes’ and mouth’s region figure. The paper provides results from the system application, along with proposals
for further research. 相似文献
64.
Errors in measurement of the object illumination angle affect fringe interpretation accuracies in speckle interferometry. To measure the object illumination angle we propose a method based on the moiré effect. The technique is easy to implement and was found to yield fast and accurate measurements. 相似文献
65.
A white-light reconstruction setup for shearograms using optical-fiber waveguides is presented. The setup is compact, is not susceptible to dust and scratches, and enables the two-dimensional fringe pattern on shearograms to be viewed directly under uniform and enhanced illumination with minimal image distortion. 相似文献
66.
M. B. Maple M. C. de Andrade J. Herrmann Y. Dalichaouch D. A. Gajewski C. L. Seaman R. Chau R. Movshovich M. C. Aronson R. Osborn 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1995,99(3-4):223-249
Experimental efforts to characterize and develop an understanding of non Fermi liquid (NFL) behavior at low temperature in f-electron materials are reviewed for three f-electron systems: M1–xUxPd3 (M = Sc, Y), U1–xThxPd2Al3, and UCu5–xPdx. The emerging systematics of NFL behavior in f-electron systems, based on the present sample of nearly ten f-electron systems, is updated. Many of the f-electron systems exhibit the following temperature dependences of the electrical resistivity p, specific heat C, and magnetic susceptibility for T T0, where To is a characteristic temperature: P(T) 1 –aT/T
0, where a < 0 or > 0, C(T)/T (-1/T
o) In (T/bT
0), and (T) 1 –c(T/To)1/2. In several of the f-electron systems, the characteristic temperature To can be identified with the Kondo temperature Tk. 相似文献
67.
The assessment of the social impacts of road traffic is usually based on objective indicators or on expert judgement, without input from the affected communities. This paper considers the perceptions and priorities of local residents about traffic impacts and possible mitigation measures, using as a case study a rural area that will be affected by traffic associated with the construction of a nuclear power station. The study consisted of a qualitative phase followed by a stated preference survey. Econometric models were used to measure the relative priority of different impacts and mitigation measures. The most impactful aspects were noise, vibration and increased car or bus travel times. The most preferred measures were night-time restrictions to HGVs, parking restrictions and safety measures for pedestrians and cyclists. There were significant differences in preferences according to residence location, gender, employment status and household composition. The results provide information about aspects that tend to be aggregated in existing assessment frameworks, separating the reduction in the utility of some activities (like walking and driving) and the suppression of those activities. 相似文献
68.
Formal Specification and Quantitative Analysis of a Constellation of Navigation Satellites 下载免费PDF全文
Zhaoguang Peng Yu Lu Alice Miller Tingdi Zhao Chris Johnson 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2016,32(2):345-361
Navigation satellites are a core component of navigation satellite‐based systems such as Global Positioning System, Global Navigation Satellite System and Galileo, which provide location and timing information for a variety of uses. Such satellites are designed for operating on orbit to perform tasks and have lifetimes of 10 years or more. Reliability, availability and maintainability analysis of systems has been indispensable in the design phase of satellites in order to achieve minimum failures or to increase mean time between failures and thus to plan maintenance strategies, optimise reliability and maximise availability. In this paper, we present formal models of both a single satellite and a navigation satellite constellation and logical specification of their reliability, availability and maintainability properties, respectively. The probabilistic model checker PRISM has been used to perform automated analysis of these quantitative properties. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
69.
Triple Emulsion Drops with An Ultrathin Water Layer: High Encapsulation Efficiency and Enhanced Cargo Retention in Microcapsules 下载免费PDF全文
70.