Taste receptor response to sodium chloride and natriuresis in the workers and employees of an industrial enterprise

Studied in the course of one-stage epidemiologic survey of 1191 individuals were the threshold of gustatory sensitivity to table salt and nycterine natriuresis, relation of these indices to dietary habits, some risk factors for cardiovascular disorders and clinical parameters. Differing relations were established between gustatory sensitivity to table salt and natriuresis and age and gender of the examinees, the level of blood pressure, aggravated heredity in respect of arterial hypertension, smoking and alcohol abuse, this enabling one to embark upon a differential approach to dietetic correction of salt consumption.     

从复印机纸盒结构看人性化设计

静电复印机是常用的办公设备,复印时要将不同规格的复印纸装入纸盒,经常需要操作者对纸盒进行调整。从使用者的角度讲,要用最小的力气、最简便的方法来完成对机器的操纵。这就需要考虑进行人性化设计。纸盒调整主要有自动监测纸盒尺寸的功能和纸盒内侧挡板(导纸板)的调整。对比不同品牌和不同机型复印机的纸盒设计,可看出人性化设计对方便操作者使用的重要性,也为购买机器时提供了借鉴。     

曹娥江大闸闸墩混凝土高温季节温控措施

曹娥江大闸是国内最大的河口大闸,其中闸墩施工在夏季高温季节进行.较全面地阐述了混凝土原材料取料温度值的选取及控制措施,已浇筑混凝土内外温差及降温速率的控制措施等.根据闸墩的结构及边界条件,为了控制温度应力防止裂缝的产生,在施工过程中采取了骨料预冷、冷水拌和、掺冰屑拌和、仓面遮阳、内部通冷却水及外侧保温等综合温控措施,确保了闸墩混凝土的施工质量.     

路43-P1水平井高密度钻井液难点技术的解决

路43-P1井是冀中坳陷饶阳凹陷留西油田路43断块施工难度较大的一口水平井。该井上部地层泥岩吸水膨胀造浆性强；下部地层局部存在异常高温，泥岩水敏性强，易吸水膨胀，造成地层坍塌。采用高密度钻井液钻井满足了井下要求，避免了井漏，减少了复杂情况的发生，缩短了建井周期；解决了深部定向、井温高、地层压力大、地层易垮塌的问题，顺利地完成了钻井目的。     

Electrical passivation of the silicon surface by organic monolayers of 1-octadecene

The electrical properties of structures consisting of a monolayer of 1-octadecene deposited on the Si surface are investigated depending on the method of passivation of the surface prior to the deposition of the film (hydrogen and ion passivation) and the intensity of illumination which activates the addition reaction of molecules of 1-octadecene to the Si atoms. The monolayer of 1-octadecene on the Si surface is stable and provides the chemical passivation of the surface. Two types of traps are found, namely, traps for holes and electrons, whose density can be varied during deposition of the monolayer by the choice of intensity of illumination and by the method of passivation of the surface. In the case of a low level of illumination and/or the use of the iodine passivation of the surface, the electron traps prevail, and, in the case of high intensity of illumination and/or hydrogen passivation of the surface, the hole traps prevail. It is shown that the use of these films provides conductivity in thin near-surface layers of Si due to providing the mode of flat bands or accumulation of carriers near the surface.     

Effect of electric skin stimulation on the level of succinate dehydrogenase activation and changes in the parameters of glutamatergic synaptic transmission in response ro sensory stimulation

Livedo racemosa with cerebrovascular lesions has been described as Ehrmann-Sneddon syndrome. The etiopathogenetic factors provoking the vascular lesions, however, are of high diversity reaching from mechanical to autoimmune causes. We present a male patient with typical livedo racemosa, muscle pain and feeling of coldness of the forearms. By dermatohistopathology and magnetic resonance tomography of the brain, Ehrmann-Sneddon syndrome could be confirmed. At this time a chronic streptococcal infection could be diagnosed. Antibiotics, anticoagulants and vascularity-supplying therapy improved the clinical and subjective symptoms. Six months later, the patient developed dizziness, vision disorder, hypesthesia of the right forehead, malaise and weight loss. A further diagnostic workup including echocardiography revealed a myxoma of the left atrium. This report illustrates the association of Ehrmann-Sneddon syndrome with cardiac myxoma and points out that cardiac diagnostic examination should be included when dealing with small-vessel involvement of the brain.     

基于集群计算机的保护定值在线校核

采用分布式计算技术，研究并实现了基于集群计算机的保护定值在线校核并行计算方法。首先分析了保护定值校核计算的计算量和计算特点，接着对可能采用的并行计算方法进行比较，最后选择了基于电网分块的并行计算方法。采用协调机加计算子机的计算模式，在协调机上执行分块算法，通过基于主导节点的图划分方法把电网分成几块，每台计算子机只校核1块电网内的保护定值，最后由协调机收集汇总计算结果。现场应用证明，该并行计算方法正确、有效。     

河流二维水质模型与地理信息系统的集成研究

根据水质预测、管理的不同需求,提出基于二维对流扩散方程的三种水质计算模式:连续点源排放水质模型,瞬时点源排放水质模型,有限体积法求解的数值解水质模型。基于MO进行GIS系统的组件式开发,实现了GIS平台下河势贴体河道二维正交网格的自动生成,解决了二维水体的空间网格离散问题。在此基础上,将三种类型的二维水质模型模块与GIS平台集成,以更好满足水质预测与管理在水质模型计算方式选取、计算精度与实现效率等方面的需求。     

干法腈纶丙烯腈废气治理技术及其研究

分析了干法腈纶丙烯腈废气的污染因子及治理难点，提出了吸收与吸附相结合的废气治理技术。同时，对影响丙烯腈废气吸收的因素、工艺参数进行总结，对提高废气治理技术有一定的指导作用。实践运行表明：丙烯腈废气经治理后可以直接排放，AN去除率达98％以上。     

三元乙丙橡胶卷材在地下防水工程中的应用

地下防水工程既是一项系统工程，又是一项隐蔽工程，如何选择防水材料和控制工程质量显得到关重要。本文结合工程实例，介绍了三元乙丙橡胶卷材在地下防水工程中的应用，分析了三元乙丙卷材的特点，提出了地下水的技术方案，施工操作要求，质量过程控制要点和施工注意项，本文对三元乙丙卷材的工程应用具有指导和借鉴意义。